Mirror carp inofarira vabati vehove uye vanodya

Carp - hove yemhuri yekarusi, boka recarp. Carp inoparadzaniswa muhova uye padziva. Rwizi runonzi carp. Ivo vakasimba, vakanaka, vanokura nokukurumidza. Pond-thicker, yakawanda kwazvo, inogara ichitsungirira.

Pond carp pamwe chete yakaparadzana muchigoni, chimiro cheUukraine neCentral Russian (kana kuti Belorussian). Mirror carp haisi yakazara yakazara nezviyero, kusiyana neCentral Russian, asi ichiri nezvikero, kusiyana nechikamu cheUkraine.

Carp haazvinyararire, zvinoshandiswa nyore nyore kurarama mamiriro ezvinhu. Vanokwanisa kukura kusvika 1 m murefu, kuwana kuyerwa kusvika kune makirogiramu 25. Nhamba dzakadaro dzinosvika kusvika makore 15-20 ehupenyu. Mirror carp mugore rekutanga inogona kuwedzera uremu 1 kg, uye kusvika kumakore maviri - kupfuura 2 kg.

Ihove iyi inonzi thermophilic, inonzwika zvikuru pamvura inotonhorera ye 22-27 ° С uye mvura inogutsa ne oxygen ye 5-7 mg / l.

Hibernate carp pakadzika, yakafukidzwa nechepamusoro yemasikisi akaoma (kurega). Munguva iyi, havadyi chinhu uye vanorega kuwanda. Kubva pa "hibernation" vanotora mvura inodziya. Vabati vehove vanoti carp inobatwa zvisati zvaitika pamberi pemirasi uye shure kwekukohwa. Zvisinei, panguva yemaruva, miti yemarori yakakosha.

Mirror carp inoita zvepabonde nemakore 4-5, zvichienderana nekupisa kwegungwa. Kudyara muboka iri hove, boka racho rinosanganisira imwe vakadzi uye varume vakawanda, vaviri kusvika mashanu. Inokosha pamagumo echinyakare-pakutanga kwezhizha. Kuzadza kunowanikwa mumvura isina mvura, iyo iyo panguva ino inobhururuka. Mheremhere yakadaro inobereka chete mumucheka. Mukadzi wacho anogona kudzoka kusvika ma 180 mazai, ayo mumazuva mashanu anotanga kuva fry. Iyo fry inotanga kudya zooplankton, zvishoma nezvishoma ichienda kune zvokudya zvakakura.

Girazi reCarp - hove inokura inotengeswa mumadzimai maduku. Iyo dziva inokodzera kwavari isina kudzika, yakanyoroveswa, isina kutenderera, ine mvura yegungwa. Iyo fry inotanga kupinda mumadziva ane simba umo mavanozogara kusvikira kuwa, kusvika kuhuwandu hwe20-30 g.Ava vakapona munguva yechando, vanoshandiswa kunzvimbo dzekudyisa. Ikoko vanokura uye vanowana kukosha kwekutengesa, zvinenge 2 kg.

Mirror carp inogona kukura se monoculture, uye nedzimwe hove (carp, catfish, pike, pike perch, nezvimwewo). Nzira nhatu dzinozivikanwa nenzira yekudyara yekubereka mbeu : yakadzika (inodyiswa chete nezvokudya zvepanyama, zvakadai seooplankton), yakawanda-yakasimba (yakadyidzwa zvose neooplankton uye nokudyisa nenzira yezvibage, bhari, gorosi, nezvimwewo) uye yakasimba (vachishanda zvakaoma zvinowanikwa pamwe chete nekuwedzera Mapuroteni anokwana).

Mirror carp, se, zvirokwazvo, yose carp, hove inozivikanwa. Anodiwa nevabati vehove uye vanodya. Nyama yaro inobatsira uye ine unhu husina kunaka uye, zvinokosha, inotengwa.

Munzizi dzeSouth-Asia neThailand pane imwezve mhando dzakasiyana dze carp - golden carp. Kurema kwayo kunogona kusvika 70 kg, uye hurefu hwomuviri - 1.5 m.Uine mavara anonakidza: mutumbi wakatsvuka, uye musoro uye mudumbu - mune tsvuku tsvuku kana tsvuku. Iyo omnivorous, inogona kudya zvose zvirimwa mumvura uye zvipembenene. Kuzadza mumucheka wegoridhe kunoitika munguva yechando (Kubvira kusvika munaFebruary). Iyo hove yakajairika yeavo makomo.