Mhando dzakawanda dzemhuka. Izvo zvinotyisa zvezvikara

Zuva rekuchengetedza mhuka, iro rinodanwa kuti kubatanidza vanhu mukuchengetedzwa kwavo, pamwe nekudzivirira kodzero dzavo, rinowanzopembererwa musi waOctober 4. Pasi Pose mazuva ose evanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanomiririra zvipenyu nemafuta vanonyangarika. Nhasi, mhando dzakawanda dzisina kuwanikwa dzemhuka dzinodzivirirwa muhutano hwehurumende.

Amur tiger

Imwe mhando dzisina kuwanikwa dzeDombo Rebhuku yemhuka dzinozivikanwa kune vamiririri vakawanda. Pakati pavo ndiAmur tiger. Icho chiri chimwe chezvikara zvinotyisa zvePasi, guru guru kune dzimwe nyika, kunze kwezvo, iyo mumiriri wemarudzi aya anogara muchando. MuRussia, mhuka idzi dzinogara chete muKhabarovsk uye Primorye Territories. MuRussian Federation, vanhu vezvizvarwa zvisingawanzozivikanwi zvevanhu vanenge 450.

Snow leopard

Icho chinhu chiduku, zvisingashamisi, chakanyorwa muRobert Book reRussian Federation. Kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvisingadikanwi zvezvikara zvezvipenyu zviri kuitika panguva ino. Nhamba yavo yose munyika yedu, maererano nehuwandu huwandu hweWWF (wildlife fund) nyanzvi , ndeyevanhu 100.

Far Eastern leopard

Izvi zvisikwa zvipenyu zvisingashamisi zvikamu zviduku zveengwe dzekirasi yezvipfuwo, mhuri yefines, boka rezvikara. Uyu ndomumwe wevanomiririra vamiriri vemhuri yekati pasi rose. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti Far East ingwe yakave yakanakisisa pakati pemarudzi ese uye ichienzanisa nayo kazhinji neyeredzi yengwe.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kumaodzanyemba kwePrmorsky Territory ndiyo chete nzvimbo inogara munzvimbo yedu. Maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu, muUssuri taiga iye zvino anorarama vanenge makumi mashanu veyi ingwe. Masayendisiti enyika dzakasiyana-siyana anofunga kuti kuparara kwezvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki zvemhuka zvakaoma zvikuru kumira.

Manul

Manul inonyanya kusarura yezvikepe uye mapoka eEurasia. Iye akanyorwa muRussia uye munyika dzakawanda Red Books. Iyi kati yemusango yakawana nzvimbo, pedyo nekutyisidzika kwekupera. Masayendisiti anotaura kuti nhamba yemhuka idzi iri kuramba ichikurumidza. Mukuwedzera, vaparidzi vanomutyisidzira, saka saka zvisikwa zvisingaoneki zvinodzivirirwa. Munyika yedu kune nzvimbo yakanyanyisa yekuchamhembe kwenzvimbo ye manul, pano inowanzowanika murenje-steppe nemakomo-steppe landscapes eAltai, Buryatia, Tuva, pamwezve, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTransikikal region.

Sumatran rhinoceros

Nhamba yeShitatran rhinoceroses mumakore makumi maviri ekupedzisira yakaderera neAIDS inenge 50%, iyo yakakonzerwa nekudyiwa kwemiti yemasango anotyisa uye kudengenyeka. Kusvika iye zvino, kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweAsia, pane vamiririri vanenge 200 vezvipenyu izvi.

Nyika inozivikanwa chete nemarudzi mashanu emhando dze rhinoceroses: 2 - muAfrica, uye 3 - muSouth-East neSouth Asia. Izvi zvisikwa zvisingaoneki zvemhuka zvakabatanidzwa muRubhuku Rwenyama. Pakupedzisira kwaOctober, WWF yakarondedzera kuti maRhinoceros maJavan muVietnam akanga aparadzwa zvachose.

Komodo Varan

Imwe mhuka yemhuri yezizivo, iyo yakakura zvikuru. Kune pfungwa yokuti mazara echitsuwa cheKomodo ndiwo mufananidzo wechiShayina joka: Varanus Komodoensis mukukura kunogona kudarika mamita matatu murefu uye inorema anenge 1.5 quintals. Iyi ndiyo pangolin yakakura pane imwe nyika, iyo inouraya dumbu rine muswe mumwe chete. Inowanikwa muIndonesia chete, asi iyo ndeyemhando yezvikara zvengozi.

Loggerhead

Kuitirana nharo pamusoro pekuvapo kwezvisikwa zvisingadikanwi zvemhuka, hatigone kutadza kutaurira mutsara. Iyi ndiyo mhuka dzegungwa dzegungwa, iyo inoreva kunomiririra wega-loggerheads, anonziwo skulls-torn-torn torns. Iyi mhuka yakapararira mumvura yeIndia, Pacific uye Atlantic Ocean, uyewo muGungwa reMediterranean. Mukuwedzera, inogona kuwanikwa muPeter the Great Bay muHarare East uye munzvimbo yeMurmansk muGungwa reBarents.

Nyama yehutu iyi haisi iyo inonaka pane imwe chete, iyo inopedzwa chete nemadzinza emunharaunda. Zvinofadza, apo mazai ake ave kwenguva refu achionekwa sechinhu chinofadza. Kutaura pamusoro peiyo mhando dzezvikara zvezvikara, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kusagadziriswa kwekusanganiswa kwamazai e-loggerhead kwaita kuti kuderedzwa kukuru kwehuwandu hwemhando idzi dzehutuke mumakore zana apfuura. Inoratidzwa muRubhuku Bhuku uye mune Mvumo yeZvibvumirano zveMarudzi ose muMhando dzakasiyana dzeFauna neForora, zvakare, inodzivirirwa nemitemo yeGreece, Cyprus, Italy, USA.

Calan

Gungwa regungwa, kana kuti otter yegungwa, inzvimbo yegungwa yemhuka inowanikwa mumhuri yevadiki. Izvo zvipenyu zvakanyanya pedyo newatters. Iine nzira dzinoverengeka dzinonakidza dzekufananidza nenzvimbo munzvimbo yegungwa, uyezve, ndeimwe yevasingaoneki vasiri mhuka dzinoshandisa pfuti. Gungwa regungwa rinogara kumaodzanyemba kwePacific munyika yedu, Canada, USA neJapan. Muzana remakore re XVIII-XIX, mabhoti egungwa akaiswa pasi pekuparadzwa nemhaka yehuni hunokosha, nekuda kwekuti shiri iyi yakaswedera pedyo nechekupedzwa kupera.

Izvi zvisikwa zvisingashamisi zvemhuka zveRussia muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri dzakabatanidzwa muRubhuku Rokutanga, uyewo mune zvinyorwa zvekudzivirira zve nyika dzakasiyana. Kuvhima kwavari muna 2009 kwakarambidzwa zvachose munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti ivo chete vagari vemuAlaska - veEkimos neAleuts - vanogona kushandiswa kune vanotora, asi kungochengetedza kudya kwemazuva evanhu uye zvigadzirwa zvevanhu zvave zvakagadzirwa kare munharaunda ino.

Zubr

Iyo Bison ndiyo yakakura uye yakaipisisa nyika inonyanya kukopa yepasi rose reEurope, uyezve, yekupedzisira kwevamiriri vezvikara zvekukara muEurope. Kureba kwomuviri wake 330 cm, paunosvika kure-kusvika mamita maviri, asi uremu hunosvika pamatanhatu. Iyo yakakura yehugaro hwevanhu, kuparadzwa kwemasango, nekuwedzera, kuvhima kwakanyanya kwakaparadza bison munzvimbo dzinenge dzese dzeEurope. Pakutanga kwezana remakore remakore rechi19, bison yemhuka yakagara mumatunhu maviri: Belovezhskaya Pushcha neCaucasus. Nhamba yemhuka yakave yakasvika mazana mashanu emamiririri uye yakaderera muzana remakore rose, pasinei nekuchengetedzwa nguva dzose nehurumende.

Muna 1921, pamusana pokudengenyeka kweHondo Yenyika I, mhuka dzakazopedzisira dzaparadzwa nevashambadziri. Nokuda kwebasa rinogadzirisa reyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana muna 1997, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekutapwa munyika (mazamu, mazamu nemamwe magwaro), paiva ne1 096 bison, panguva yekuda - 1829 vanhu. Iyi mhuka inotsanangurwa muIUCN Red List kuti iwane ngozi, asi munyika yedu yaive mhuka dzakashata dzemhuka dziri pangozi.

African Wild Dog

Imbwa yeHenena yakafanana kana yeAfrica yaimbova inowanikwa mumasasa eAfrica nemakumbo - kubva kuSudan nekumaodzanyemba kweAlgeria kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi.

Iyi mhuka yakabatanidzwa muRubhuku Rurefu semhando duku idzo dziri pangozi.