Solovetsky Stone - nzvimbo enyika ratidzira

VokuRussia vakawanda ukapisa murwi. Pakati pavo, ivo vanotyisa uye zvisinganzwisisiki kuvanhu vakawanda vanoramba yakapararira udzvanyiriri enyika uye zvechitendero vasungwa muSoviet Union muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Lubyanka - nzvimbo dzokuchema apo vakatambudzwa uye zvigopiwa mitongo rufu kuvanhu vasina mhosva. Anorovedza azere vaidzvinyirirwa akatumira yechibharo uye mumajeri kuna Solovetsky Islands. Izvi nyika akawandisa vanhu eSoviet vaiva utiziro rokupedzisira. Uye ibwe Solovetsky runoonekwa kuva chirangaridzo, kwete kupa kukanganwa mamiriyoni evanhu.

In kuyeuka vatambudzwa

Kwenguva refu nguva zvakanga zvisiri tsika kukurukura uye kutaura zvinonyadzisa izvi nokuda Russia. Asi kurwadziwa uye chokwadi kwakaita kuti vakawanda vafungisise uye kurangarira makore iwayo anotyisa. Huru shamwari kuti kuchengeta zvakaoma zviitiko kuti musiwa ari Solovetsky Islands mumisasa (Elephant) nemajeri (STON) chinangwa chinokosha, vaiva nhengo "Chirangaridzo" NGO. Nzanga iri wakasika chinhu zvedzidzo uye dzevanhu nemumiriri Saharov Andrey Dmitrievich.

Social kurovedzera nehama yacho vaidzvinyirirwa nyaya zviremera guru aine chikumbiro kuti govera nyika muMoscow kuti kugadzwa chirangaridzo, kuyeuka vanonetswa enyika udzvanyiriri. Iyi nzvimbo rava risingakanganwiki Lubyanka Square, apo Solovetsky Stone yaiva.

History of shongwe

Ide paruzhinji uye kutaura kuchengeta mashoko kuyeuka vanhu vave vakawirwa enyika udzvanyiriri, zvaibvira iri perestroika makore. Zvino muna 1990. Abvuma pamwe Moscow hurumende uye yavaive mari ivo nheyo nokuda shongwe, uyo vakabva akava ibwe Solovetsky.

Granite nechigumbuso akasarudzwa Mihailom Butorinym - wenhoroondo uye wenhau, uye Gennady Lyashenko - mukuru murongedzeri Arkhangelsk, asati kutumira zvakanga mumusha Solovki, muna Tamarin berth.

chikepe Cargo "Sosnowiec" zidombo akachinjirwa Arkhangelsk, apo pengarava, akaendeswa kuMoscow. Pakasikwa chirangaridzo shongwe mugadziri akatora chikamu B. E. Corsi uye Artist-mapurani S. Smirnov.

Isai Solovetsky Stone musi Lubyanka Square muna 1990, musi 30 October. The yasarudzwa nzvimbo kuchikosha kwazvo vokuRussia vakawanda. Pamusoro pazvo, dzakagara kuvaka "inotyisa", chokutanga NKVD uye KGB. Pano maoko utsinye wemapurisa kusaina magwaro nokuti vakawanda kusungwa uye mitsetse vanhu kuti rufu kana kubatana mhosva hurumende uye kukoromora yeutongi hwechiKomonisiti.

Kubvira 2008, Solovetsky Stone iri raikosha kuMoscow. It riri mupaki pedyo Moscow Polytechnic Museum. Kwekutanga pamberi pake akamira shongwe "Iron" Feliksu Dzerzhinskomu. Asi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara mumazuva putchevskih nezviitiko August 1991.

munda zuva

Akazarura shongwe ine nesumbu zviuru zvakawanda Muscovites. Pakati pavo paiva vaimbova vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro Solovetsky mumisasa: Oleg Volkov, Sergei Kovalev uye Anatoly Zhigulin.

Kare muna 1974 (30 October) kwakaratidzwa nezuva enyika musungwa kuvesa makenduru pakuyeuka nezviuru vasina mhosva dzakawanda rokutanga, Joint nzara ranwa pakaziviswa. The initiators of simbi Kronides Lyubarskiy uye vasungwa emisasa Perm uye Mordovia zhinji.

Sezvo 1990 October 30 anonzi mukuru Day enyika vasungwa vari USSR. Gare gare, akanga apiwa zita rokuti uye vakatsva vachengeta sezvo paZuva Tichirangarira vakaurayiwa enyika udzvanyiriri.

vasungwa Gulag

A chipo kubva vaimbova vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika kuti zvichengete vanoitirwa udzvanyiriri uye akagamuchira kuchamhembe guta - St. Petersburg. Solovetsky Stone September 4, 2002, vatsigiri makasimbisa "Chirangaridzo" nzanga mupaki pedyo Trinity Square. Huro shongwe chakatsaurirwa kuna tercentenary St. Petersburg. Vanyori chokurangaridza vari Artists Uhnalev E. I. uye Yu. A. Rybakov.