Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: pfupi Biography, mapikicha

Pakati inozivikanwa uye chinokosha vadetembi Soviet chatinokoshesa Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich. Brief Biography of mabhuku mufananidzo kunosanganisira zvikuru zvizhinji ndakasuruvara uye zvinosuwisa chiitiko, asi yake mabhuku nhaka akafanira kudzidza uye kuzivikanwa.

saka mhuri

Anatoly akaberekwa muna January 1930 Podgornoye (Voronezh nharaunda). baba vake aiva mabha- mushandi ainzi Vladimir, uyo anobva vanhuwo zvavo. Kwenguva refu akanga uchinetswa achimhanya manwiro (rakazaruka muchimiro tibhii). Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mudetembi ramangwana Anatoly Zhigulin sehama nehanzvadzi, kazhinji achitaura naamai vake Eugenia Mitrofanovna. Kubata vana vake vatatu uye kuzvipira mukuzadzikisa anenge ose basa pamba, akawana nguva kuimba nziyo, verenga nhetembo uye muvana kuda nhetembo.

Kuva mukadzi akadzidza revatongi midzi, Eugene Mitrofanovna ave vakakwanisa kumutsa mune nyanduri yemberi, kuremekedza chokwadi, kuda Motherland, uye dzidza kunzwisisa kunaka uye kuona kusiyana mutauro wokuRussia. Zimbuya Anatoly mai aiva nhengo Patriotic Hondo 1812, mudetembi Decembrist Vladimir Fedoseevich Raevsky (aiva nhengo yakakura bapiro Ryleeva).

makore okutanga

Apo Anatoly aiva nemakore manomwe, mhuri yake vakatamira munda sekuru vake. In imba iyi vakachengetedzwa raibhurari mhuri. Hunosanganisira nhamba zvinokosha chaizvo heirlooms Albums kuti vakazadzwa kumarudzi akawanda Rajewski. Zvisinei, panguva Second World War, Mabhomba, imba ichiri kupiswa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nhengo dzose dzemhuri vakapukunyuka, vakamirira kuparadzana uye nematambudziko hondo.

Mwedzi misere Voronezh aiva mukati mberi mapazi. Anatoly Zhigulin mupfupi Biography kuti rinotsanangura nguva iyi sezvo zvikuru rinorema nokuti mhuri yose, chapera nenzara, kushayiwa, uye akamanikidzwa kurarama muguta hafu-dzikaparara. Papera nokupesvedzera pazvidhindo mudetembi akanyora hakuna nhetembo.

Upenyu pasi pevatongi utongi

Anatoly akura pamwe inosimuka paitonga Stalin kutya. Under kuparadza kana akapfigirwa padanda mumakamuri HC vaiva nhengo imwe bazi Rayevskys (Rostov). Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi Zhigulin Anatoly asingazivi kwenguva refu pamusoro wake dzakanaka kwakabva uye madzitateguru rusununguko-rudo. Pasinei Yambiro uye vabereki namano, mukomana akawana chokwadi, kudzidza inobwinya mabasa ehama dzavo rwapedyo Albums kubva pamba raibhurari.

Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich (pfupi Biography): kuyaruka

Mabhuku tarenda Anatoly akanga atova pachena pakashanya nemakirasi chikoro mukuru. Kutanga kunyora chikoro rondedzero iri chedetembo, muchirimo 1949 Zhigulin Anatoly kuwedzera uye yakabudiswa mupepanhau. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava nemakore 19 chete uye pakupera kuchikoro mukomana akanga achironga kudzidza paChikoro Institute of Forestry. Kusarudza tsika yakaitwa zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga Anatolia zvose vaifanira kugara pamba uye kutarisira vamwe vana vaduku. Chechipiri, jaya aiitawo rudo unyanzvi uye hunhu.

Tanga clandestine mabasa

Panguva iyoyowo, kushingaira enyika basa, izvo zvairatidza ari panhengo Communist Party youth Anatoly Zhigulin. Biography Nyanduri zvinosanganisira kujairirana wake muvambi webato Borisom Batuevym.

Sezvo mwanakomana mukuru ari Voronezh Regional Party Committee, Boris kamwe rwakaona kuvhunduka kukuru panguva pamberi vanhuwo zvavo uye varimi vaigara muruwa. Nzara zvisingatsungiririki ezvinhu muupenyu vanhu ava havana kufanira kupinda mufananidzo wenyika, vachera vanoparadzira mashoko muguta. Asarudza vaparadzane pakutsvaka chokwadi, Boris akatanga kudzidza nhoroondo pokuchinja, uye pamwe chete dzepedyo shoma aiziva sei zvikuru yakanga kuvhiringidzika uye vakamonyanisa Leninism mumaoko Stalin. Create PCF muna 1947 raiva danho rokutanga munzira Boris kudzoka bato Leninist kosi. The chikuru musimboti basa ravo rakanga kushandisa nzira rugare. Zvisinei, purogiramu CPM raiva pakavanda muvaravara kupa mukana achibvisa Stalin kubva pakushandisa mhirizhonga.

Zhigulin Anatoly aiva pakati makumi nhengo sangano airangana apo muna 1949 okutanga kusungwa reMovement ave achibudiswa. Nepo manera dhayagiramu kushandiswa kukwezva nhengo itsva, vadzidzi, uye pamisi ichangobva kupfuura, vechikoro pachena.

Nechivimbo uye rakaoma

Pamusoro kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe, apo paiva rwokutsvakurudza muitiro, vasungwa vakanga pasi Kubvunzurudzwa vakawanda mirefu. Kazhinji rwakatora maawa akawanda uye vakanga vaine nechisimba.

Vakapfigirwa regai yarova ose nhengo kufamba, nezviyero pachivande akadzivirira inenge hafu bato ravo, asi vamwe vairangwa zvakasimba zvavanotenda. Pakati pavo paiva Anatoly Zhigulin, ane Biography ari "yakashongedzwa" vakatongerwa makore gumi ari yakaoma-utongi mumisasa. Panguva yakapedza mukamuri pamberi mutongo, ipapo mundima Taishet mumisasa uye Kolyma munyori uye nyanduri wakazviunganidza zvakawanda zvinhu kuti akashanda sehwaro vazhinji mabasa ake. The yakakurumbira nyaya "Black Matombo", iro rinotsanangura upenyu uye zvakaitika musungwa enyika. Vakawanda nhetembo uyewo, zvakadaro, anotiudza pamusoro avo tsamwa nguva Anatoly.

Nguva yevasungwa Anatoly kuita basa rakaoma iri kutema zvekutepfenyura uye mutirongo. Zvaiva paaigara Kolyma akapedza "mbwakadzi hondo" uye Stalin akafa.

Liberation uye mabhuku basa

Sezvineiwo, Zhigulin Anatoly haana kugara mujeri kwemakore gumi - makore mana pashure asungwa, akasunungurwa pasi ruregero ezvinhu, uye zvizere rehabilitated makore maviri gare gare.

Anatoly anodzoka hwakakanganiswa kurovedzwa, uye 1960 akapedza kudzidza Institute of Forestry. Parallel pazvidzidzo zvake akakwanisa kuparidza Voronezh, duku wemabhuku nhetembo, yainzi "The Lights of City My" (1956). Rinotevera bhuku rakabudiswa muMoscow muna 1963, rainzi "njanji" uye zvaisanganisira nhetembo chete. Panguva iyoyowo, Anatoly akava mudzidzi ari Higher mabhuku kosi uye zvadaro vakagara zvachose muMoscow.

Kwapera gore, muna 1964, muna Voronezh mu shanduro diki (makopi zviuru zvitatu) kamwe zvakare zvakabudisa bhuku nhetembo kuti akanyora Anatoly Zhigulin. Brief Biography vana kuti shanduro rinotsanangura sechinhu akabudirira chaizvo, sezvo vachikwaziswa nechido kubudikidza kuruzhinji uye muchina.

yakakodzerwa kukurumbira

Nokufamba ake mabhuku basa nyanduri kazhinji akataura vakakurumbira inofananidza nguva. A chinokosha kukanganisa basa rake rave aiva shamwari pamwe nyanduri A. Twardowski muna 1961. Pamwe nemabasa Koltsov, Nemaeva uye Klyuyev, izvozvo akaita basa rinokosha pakugadzirwa enhetembo mutauro uye mabhuku Style Zhigulina.

Kwemakore anoverengeka Twardowski anobatsira vaduku Anatoly mu kwokubudisa nhetembo kuunganidza uye yave kuedza zvikuru kusimudzira mabhuku ake.

Munguva iyi takaona chiedza bhuku rakadai nhetembo muna Voronezh uye Moscow, se "Memory", "yakabudisa acho", "Polar Flowers". Kuva nenguva yepamusoro kukurumbira, mudetembi unobereka imwe muunganidzwa pashure perimwe, uye mukupera 1980s kwakauya ichitanga nhetembo, mudetembi anonzi "Zvinopiwa notibhuku."

Kuva mudetembi yakakurumbira akabatana Union of Soviet Writers uye mabhuku Institute kwavari. Gorky muMoscow kwemakore akawanda vakavimba naye kutungamira nhetembo okudhindira.

Unhu Anatoly Zhigulina

Upenyu mumisasa vakasara mweya mudetembi akanaka pachisikigo ane zvisingafi chiratidzo. Emotional kunotevera haina akatendeuka kuva MUTSOROPODZI, asi nezvainoita nepfungwa dzakagadzikana. Kurarama kunze kwemisasa masvingo, Anatoly Zhigulin (Biography vana nezvazvo chete kupfuura) vaifanira kubatwa vepfungwa masangano.

Printing ari musungwa enyika akarara pamusoro zhinji mabasa nyanduri. Mune dzimwe nhetembo Anatoly rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama zvinotyisa uye kusaruramisira mujeri rake. Anatoly Zhigulin photos riri kumusoro, kwete chete haana kuedza kunzvenga mumusasa dingindira, asi akaramba ayo kukura. Maererano ake zvakasimba, nemwoyo nyaya pamusoro zvose zvavanoona uye chiitiko chaiva zvaainyanya basa. Nzvimbo nyanduri zvokuti zvakaoma kuti haana kuziva kutengeserana-offs kunyange mira nguva.

Autobiographical nganonyorwa "Black Stones"

basa iri rakanga kutsanangura nhoroondo upenyu Anatoliya Zhigulina. It yakabudiswa "Banner" magazini muna 1988, uye akawana mugove kukurumbira, zvichikonzera yakawanda resonance iri muvanhu.

Mubhuku, mudetembi kuudzwa ake uduku, uyewo nhengo dzemhuri uye shamwari. Zvarongwa inotenderera nhoroondo Communist Party of Youth, ayo pfupi zvematongerwo enyika, pfungwa uye zvinotarisirwa sangano uye zvinosuwisa vavo dzidziso iyi inobva.

Pasina zvisina kufanira kupamhidzira kana ndeimwewo kuwedzeredza Zhigulin anorondedzera nguva yevasungwa ake, rokumanikidzirwa uye akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu kusunungurwa. Ngano nechimwe nhetembo Nyanduri, zvakanyorwa panguva iyi.

mhedziso

Pasinei yakaoma kutapwa Nyanduri uye kupfuura kukurumidza misoro pamabasa, pane akawandisa yakanaka lyrical nhetembo, zvakanyorwa Anatoliy Vladimirovich Zhigulin. Biography vana anoenzanisa rudo rwacho Zhigulina namabasa Nemaeva, sezvo ane chete kuora mwoyo wemashiripiti. Several anoshamisa nhetembo ikashanduka nziyo dzorudo kuti vava nembiri kwazvo.

Mudetembi akafa makore 70. Zvino nomutauro wake Moscow ava August 6, 2000. A mwedzi asati afa Anatoly Zhigulin chichapedziswa kamwe, sezvo zvikazooneka, wokupedzisira muunganidzwa "Poems". Bhuku iri rakabudiswa kuparadzirwa vashomashoma, apo mudetembi akanga asisiri.

The Nhaka Nyanduri

Pakuyeuka upenyu uye basa nyanduri wacho raibhurari ainzi vanomutevera №9 muna Voronezh, uye pamadziro eimba yake akaisa chirangaridzo ndiro. Mukuwedzera, vachikudza Anatoly Zhigulina 2010 yekwake akanga kuna nyanduri. chiitiko ichi yakatangwa nevanhu weDhipatimendi Culture muguta kutarisira, uyewo vamiririri mabhuku vomunharaunda.