Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: Biography

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich - the Russian munyori, novelist uye nyanduri, munyori akakurumbira autobiographical mabasa "Black Matombo" uye kuunganidza akawanda nhetembo. Murume ane upenyu zvakaoma, anozikamwa paitonga Stalin nguva izere chinokatyamadza pakati mumisasa yechibharo, iyo yakava nemhaka nyaya nyaya mabhuku okugadzira zvinhu mune ramangwana.

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich: pauduku

Anatoly akaberekwa Voronezh pazuva 1930 rokutanga. Baba Vladimir Fedorovich - anobva mumhuri murimi mudiki, akashanda somushandi panzvimbo kuhofisi. Naizvozvo yakareba husina tibhii (ngozi rakavhurika chimiro), kukwidza Shred uye munin'ina uye hanzvadzi yaita namai. Eugene Mitrofanovna - vakadzidza uye kwazvo pamusoro nhetembo mukadzi, ndaiva mukuru-muzukuru V. F. Raevskomu - yakakurumbira nyanduri-Decembrist, muchirongwa muhondo 1812

Anatoly kazhinji anzwa kubva moms nhetembo nenziyo, zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuita mabhuku basa. First rhymed mitsetse vakatsanangura chikoro nziyo muduku ipapo pasi akunoita unopfuura achinja uye yave vakazvipira Semi-nenzara uduku akaparadza nomumba nemafungu pedyo hondo. The Bhuku nhetembo matarenda munyori wokutanga yakaitwa mupepanhau muchirimo 1949.

In kutamburira ekisiposha muoti

Muna 1947, Anatoly Zhigulin pamwe navo akaronga Communist Party youth - zvisiri pamutemo sangano vachirwira kudzorerwa mamiriro pamwe Leninist nenheyo uye nokufumura hurumende Stalin raMwari (achishandisa murunyararo). chinhu ichi chiri pamusoro ochinja munyika mutungamiri uye boka racho yake kubva munzvimbo dzavo waiti iri purogiramu vechidiki sangano "Classified." Pasinei kuchenjerera pakavanda, mumatsutso 1949 Zano wawanikwa, uye voruzhinji nhengo dzayo, vaiva iyoyo vadzidzi vakasungwa uye kurangwa chete mujeri siyana.

Makore mumisasa

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich - panguva iyoyo, mudzidzi-gore rokutanga Institute of Forestry - vachiridzira nyaya wakapukunyuka chishamiso. Decision "Musangano Special" mukomana ane makore 19 okuberekwa akatongerwa makore 10 emisasa wakaoma hwechiKomonisiti. Mumakore mhosva jaya aifanira kutsungirira yakawanda iye aishanda uranium exchange migodhi zviri Kolyma uye kutema muna Taishet (Irkutsk nharaunda), aiitawo rokuvaka kuchiteshi mutsetse Taishet - Bratsk.

A nyaya imwe pevhu sangano kuti vakavhura isingasviki gore, kuti "mhosva" vechiduku Shred nehurumende kutambudza kuranga uye nenzira kwenguva yakareba yokuwana chokwadi kunooneka akakurumbira autobiographical basa "Black Matombo", rakabudiswa muna 1988. basa iri, rakanyorwa wakadzikama uye zvepachokwadi, pasina hysterical kurwadziwa uye nekunzwisisa matauriro, akakonzera chihombe pachena kuchema.

Anatoly Zhigulin Biography inozotevera njodzi dzakawanda vanhu paitonga Stalin hwechiFascist, akanga nokukangwanwira muna 1954 uye 2 makore akazotevera rehabilitated. kutanga bhuku mutete kuti nhetembo "The magetsi veguta rangu" yakabudiswa muna 1959.

mabhuku mabasa

Paakadzoka Voronezh munyori agamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro, kudzidza muna 1960, ari Forestry Institute. Ipapo akamuka basa Voronezh shanduro "Simuka", iro pashure akatsiviwa iri guru "ushamwari avanhu" uye "mabhuku Gazette". Muna 1961, kubva chinyoreso ari munyori akasunungura dzakaunganidzwa "Moto-murume", uye muna 1963 kwakaratidzwa nokuda bhuku rebhuku rokutanga nhetembo muMoscow "njanji". Zvegore, wakati asarudza akazvipira zvakakwana rokusika kunyora, Zhigulin akava mudzidzi ari Higher mabhuku makosi muguta guru.

Muna 1964, ivo 3000th reThe zvakabudisa bhuku nhetembo "Memory", akanga akakwazisa nechido nevanobudisa nhau. Zvadaro, aine musiyano gore zvakanzi rakabudiswa kuunganidza "yakabudisa acho" uye "Polar Flowers".

Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: nhetembo

At pakuguma 60s of Voronezh nyanduri kwakasimbiswa munhu inogona kuenderera pfungwa sechinhu chikuru munyori, rinogona zvakajeka uye chaizvo kuratidza dzakaoma misoro. Doma Anatoly Zhigulina vanotaurwa chete mweya pamwe Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Andrei Voznesensky, Evgeniem Evtushenko uye navamwe mabhuku chenyeredzi yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20.

basa rake, achitanga kutenda pakupedzisira. kuchakunda kwechokwadi pakunamata uye tsika, rakachengetedzwa vaizviti dzose, zvisinei enyika nokufamba. Collections mabasa, vane vanyori vari Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich, nhetembo vana ( "Pup", "Chipmunk" kusanganisira) rakabudiswa kugara: "Upenyu Asingatarisirwi Joy", "akashandisa bhuku", "Mazuva Clear", "The Red Snowball Tree - Viburnum dema "," In patariro yeupenyu "," Solovki Gaviota. "

Mukuvamba kuma1990 Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich akasika kutenderera 12 nhetembo "Zvinetso Times Russia" pachishandiswa rhymed akarongwa kuti yakataura nezve "Kolyma mudungwe wemabhazi," achiziva muverengi wose mutoro nokuda kuvimbika Yababa nechemberi Vanasekuru, amuka achidzivirira nhoroondo yechokwadi.

Zvinoitwa okugadzira zvinhu

Lyrics Anatoly Zhigulina - murume zvakapfuura kutyisa upenyu mumusasa uye vakakwanisa kuchengeta zvakanaka mumwoyo yenyu, akaberekwa ake pachake pakunamata uye upenyu ruzivo. The kuboora Mitsetse vakazvipira makore kumisasa, uyewo mi- yezvakaita North-Eastern Siberia uye Central Russia nguva dzose ndainzwa uine nemaonerwo, kuramba chido uye tikwanise kutsungirira kukunda zii kuti mugove womunhu yokuedzwa, izvo kwave kuchiita uye Anatoliy Vladimirovich Zhigulin.

Poems pamusoro yokumusha ( "O Motherland! The madzedzerere nokubwinya", "ndakafunga zvakare pamusoro Motherland"), uyewo zvose nhetembo Voronezh munyori, vaine nyore uye zvakajeka kuti maonero, kutamira pedyo zvakasikwa uye zvinogutsa kubudisa tsika uye humanistic pezvaaitsigira vanhu vakawanda kupukunyuka. Ndopinda dzesango, Anatoly Zhigulin kusvika pamwero wakati munhu wakaputsika kanopfuura kamwe akasangana kuchipatara chepfungwa, iyo yairatidza ake mweya nhetembo vepachokwadi uye. Poems Anatoliya Vladimirovicha Zhigulina kuwira nyore pamusoro mumhanzi, saka zvaiva hwaro mabasa akawanda Vanyori ounyanzvi.

The neMuse hwake

Kwemakore anoda kusvika 40 Anatoly vakazvitsaurira nhetembo chete mukadzi muupenyu hwake - Irina Zhigulina-Neustroeva. "Kurasika ari uswa ... hairpin", "Tenzikadzi," "unoratidzwa, Wemasimbaose, mazuva angu Irina ...", "Rudo" vakapinda yendarama pavane lyric nhetembo, akava muenzaniso anokudzwa uye aitya maonero vakadzi. Noukama Irina, wechiduku mutsoropodzi, philologist nokurovedza, wakaitwa muna 1961, uye muna 1963, vaviri akanga akaroora. Papera gore Zhigulina kufara chitarisiko wekutanga Vladimir, zita sekuru vake. Rakanga mhuri inofara, Irina akaisa chose pachavo naye zvinofarirwa, ichiputswa mariri. Anatoly vaitewo, asi iye akararama.

Heavy rechi90, kurwara, kuora mwoyo, kushaya mari, dzakanga panhengo hanya zvachose njodzi munyori. It hauzoti unyanzvi munyori August 6, 2000. Anatoly akafa mumaoko Irina: aneta chenhamo nyanduri mwoyo chirwere akarega. Irina akapona murume nemakore 13, zvakaoma kuchinja mune 2009 imwe kurasikirwa zvinotyisa - rufu mwanakomana wake. Vachirwara nemabayo pakati mumapapu, aisagona kuramba zvakawanda zvive uye kuruboshwe. Ndakanga ndaenda kusangana nevaya vanokosheswa pachokwadi, uyo aida kupfuura upenyu pachahwo.

Kuyeukwa nyanduri Soviet Anatolia Zhigulina mupenyu nhasi. Kumba, kwaaigara asati kwake kuguta guru (Str. Student, 32), chirangaridzo Ibwe racho rakaitirwa chakashama tichitarisa muna 2002. Paakanga afa rakabudiswa bhuku nhetembo uye prose "Far bhero", kusanganisira tsamba kubva nevaverengi, uye nezvimwe zvinhu.