Nikolai Nekrasov: "Elegy". Analysis tsananguro mhedziso

Zita Russian nyanduri uye munyori wenyaya Nekrasov hwakada kufanana pfungwa yevagari zvavo mashoko. Nikolai, mumwe jendurumani pakuberekwa, akagara zvido mukirasi kupfuura yakawanda panguva Russia - miduku yokuruwa. Mudetembi aivenga unyengeri mafungiro landlords, uyo, pasinei vakadzidza uye sunungukei manzwiro, akaramba ari serf Chaizvoizvo - nevaranda. Ndokusaka ake nembira Nekrasov nokungwaririra wakayeriswa kuvanhu, achitarisira kuti rinopenya mashoko enhetembo achava anoshandawo uye uchakwanisa kushandura chinhu. Pfungwa iyi zvinonzwika basa "Elegy". Verse Nekrasov uye anotarisa ano nhasi.

Sei nhetembo "Elegy"

Vanhu uye nyika yokumusha - dingindira ose mabasa Nekrasov. Zvisinei, kwete vakararama zvose tsitsi manzwiro Nyanduri. Kuita Kuongorora nhetembo "Elegy" Nekrasov, hazvibviri tisingatauri yokuti lyrical basa iri rudaviro, mumwe zvinonzwisisika achinyatsoramba Vatsoropodzi vakanga Wakatuka mudetembi uyo "scribbled" nyaya kutambura kwevanhu uye asingagoni kutaura chinhu chitsva. Kudzidziswa ari pakurukurwa "Elegy" mutsetse, yakanyorerwa shamwari nyanduri A. Erakovu - zvikuru tsitsi uye akachenjera murume. Basa chaipiwa kwaaiva bato uye vakanga vaine tsamba umo mudetembi akati yaiva "kupfuura vepachokwadi uye anodiwa" kuti nhetembo dzake.

Zvaiitika, izvo zvaakaita Nekrasov

"Elegy", iro Kuongororwa izvo zvichakurukurwa munyaya rakanyorwa muna 1874, makore gumi nematatu pashure pamusoro abolition kuti serfdom. Dambudziko unonetsa mwoyo Nekrasov, kwakunoitwa mubvunzo: kana kufara kusunungurwa kubva ngetani serfdom vanhu? Kwete, kufara anokarirwa havana kuitika, vanhuwo zvavo sezvo chokubata uye vaidzvinyirirwa. Nekrasov aiva mutsigiri nzira kukura capitalism mu Russia dzinonzi "American", yake mafungiro, murimi akanga achangobva kurarama vachifara uye pachena, kana kuti kuitisa private kurima. Operational tsika zvikuru uye uncompromisingly mhosva nyanduri uye mugari Nekrasov.

"Elegy". Analysis detembo gutsikana

In mugove wokutanga, munyori rinoreva yefashoni, umo pasina nzvimbo munzanga mwoyo, uye chema kuti mazuva apo nhetembo achakwanisa kuimba kunaka, kwete kwakamboitika. NeMuse anofanira resoundingly kufadza hana "nyika simba" kusvikira "eke vanhu urombo" uye zvokungoti hapana zvokuzviita tora pasi zvavo muuranda mumuviri uye tsika. Ipapo nyanduri rinoti "vakapedza mbira" vanhu uye anoratidza credo wake kana asina pakarepo kuona mugumisiro, uye zvinoita tariro nokuedza Zvisinei, "munhu wose mukurwa uende!" Mumazuva chikamu nhetembo rine runyararo mifananidzo kuti murimi mudiki upenyu rechipiri anotanga muverengi Nekrasov. "Elegy" (kuongorora basa isu gare gare augmented nokuda tsvakurudzo pamusoro enhetembo mano aishandiswa munyori) ndiye zvinyoronyoro chaizvo uye panguva imwe chete transmits ari kutobaya rudo uye kuremekedza vanhu Nyanduri-mushandi. Muchikamu chetatu Nekrasov unofadza hunhu, rinosanganisa zvose uye anoshora kwayo upenyu uye vaneshungu zvinoita hanya kunyarara vanhu vanozvipira kuti vaone dzinokwidzwa Nyanduri.

Art zviri nhetembo

Apo Nekrasov vakazivisa kuti nyanduri anofanira kuva mugari, iye expostulated, inonzi vavariro rehurumende boka mumabasa ake nhetembo. Ichokwadi ichi? Kuongororwa "Elegy" Nekrasov ndima dzinoratidza kuti nyanduri akanga asiri mutorwa kuti zvinoshamisa enhetembo namano. Zvarakanyorwa shestistopnym pentameter pamwe pyrrhic nhetembo pakarepo anotora pfungwa uye yakatarwa intonation uye anoyeuka yakakwirira dzenhoroondo ivhu. Izvi zvakare kunooneka mumashoko soro kwemanyorero, "anoteerera", "mhandara", "dombo", "achizvuzvurudza panze", "wechipiri", "Lira". Exploring detembo, tinoona anoshandisa muenzaniso Nekrasov sei nounyanzvi. "Elegy", iro Kuongororwa izvo zvechokwadi kwete dzoga vanonyorwa achishandisa kutaura, ndiye minda Dales kunyatsoteerera kune lyrical, uye matanda - kupindura nayo. Very kuratidza epithets: "zuva tsvuku", "inotapira misodzi," "mano rudo rusiri rwechokwadi", "kunonoka mutana", "vashatirwa kurota". Vanhu pasi pejoko kuratidza zvichienzaniswa "nemombe dzakaondoroka" kuti "hwakachekwa Mafuro." Lira sedimikira akadudzira somurwi akatakura basa vabatsirwe vanhu.

Nikolai Nekrasov, "Elegy". Analysis Genre fomu

Elegy Genre dzakatangira dzekare, shoko rinoshandurwa mu Russian se "rokurira nenyere kweshoko." It inosuwisa, anofunga uye kunyange kusuruvara mashoko, izvo ndehwokuti kutsanangura nokusika pamusoro tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma nguva ari muteereri anosuruvarisa nokufungisisa, kurasikirwa nevanhu akanaka uye nzvimbo, pamusoro vicissitudes rudo. Sei chaizvo Genre ichi vanosarudzwa nokuda kwavo munzanga zviri munhetembo Nekrasov? Kuda vanhu akapfeka asina isina mhinduro, zvakanga anobaya mwoyo, zvinosuwisa uye hakunzvengeki. Elegiac Genre, wakagadzirirwa kutaura pachedu kunzwa, kunosimbisa sei nokungwarira, rakapfava uye kurwadza kuti nyanduri Maonero kuti zvavo mugove. Panguva imwe cheteyo, sezvo michinjikwa Nekrasov tsika kupedzera zvisikwa lyrical nomunhu zvakaitika uye polemically inozivisa mumwe "fashoni" - iri Lira vanofanira kuratidza veruzhinji kufarira, somunhu dzavasinei nadzo.

In mhedziso

Zvichida, muzvinyorwa Nyanduri rwacho dzakaderera citizenship, uye nhetembo yake havana captivate saonekwa nokufema maererano. Asi ndiani nharo yokuti Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov akachenjera, zvikuru tsitsi uye anodiwa kwaari remangwana nyika yake? Ndizvo zvatinofanira vanoonga nyanduri ichi chikuru Russian.