N. A. Nekrasov, "Panaevskom kutenderera": Nyora ndima

Nikolai Nekrasov anonyanya chokuita ruzhinji nhetembo pamusoro Russia. Zvisingaperi minda, huruva migwagwa, matambudziko murimi mudiki upenyu - izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa mashoko ake, uye yose Nekrasov. "Panaevskom kutenderera" - mazita nhetembo, kukuvhiringidza kubva yaizivikanwa kwatiri madingindira zvose, iri chaiyo dzorudo, mutsetse wose uko yakatsaurirwa mudzimai mudetembi, kunyange zvazvo yevagari - Avdote Panaevoy. ukama hwavo zvakanga zvakaoma, asi zviri zvokuti zvinofadza kuti hazvina hazviiti kutaura nezvazvo.

ruzivo

Muna 1842, mugumo akauya muduku Nicholas uye Avdotya Panayev, Nee Bryansk, mumwe Panyanzvi vemapato. "Uri nguva dzose akanyatsorevesa" - vakazonyora mudetembi nekuvazikanwi itsva. Yakanga rudo pakutanga kuona, uye hazvishamisi: Avdotya aiva muduku, vakanaka, chipo mabhuku. Akanzwa mukuru muvanhu, ayo mufashoni Salon mwoyo mune vadzidzisi zvuru gumi zvikuru seane uchenjeri St. Petersburg vanyori. Uyezve, Panaeva, pasinei kuwanda mafeni, akanga zvachose akazvipira murume, kunyange, uyewo haana kusiyana tsika dzakanaka uye vanoita maitiro.

Vachitungamirirwa chitsinga pamusoro Avdotya paakasvika kunyange Fyodor Dostoevsky, asi Panaeva haana kubvumira ukama kutanga. Chokwadi, kuzara Nekrasov vaisagona kubatsira asi edza nemhanza yake. Uye sezvinoita zhinji pamberi pake, iye aiva akatsunga kuramba. Zvisinei, rudo pamwe Lyricist zvinenge svol pachavo, hwakatadza kurega.

Together!

Asi pachena, zvinozoitika muupenyu aida kuti nyanduri uye ake neMuse vaiva pamwe chete. Makore mana gare gare Nekrasov zvakare vakazvireurura manzwiro ake, asi nguva ino Avdotya akamupindura ari kudzoka. Ndizvo akatanga rudo rwacho Nekrasov - ". Panaevskom kutenderera" Nicholas uye Avdotya akapinda nomumiririri wehurumende, asi kwete munhuwo - vaigara mufurati Panaeva, uyezve, Ivan Panaev kwakanyatsobatana ubatanidzwe chokubatana yavo - chete "Cupid of trois", wakadzokororwa pashure hafu yezana remakore Mayakovsky nevomumhuri Brik.

Muna 1849, kuti zvakawanda pamakore matatu, akaberekwa wedangwe Nekrasov uye Panaeva. Zvinosuruvarisa, mukomana haana takatondeswa kurarama kwenguva yakareba. Asi kwakanga panguva iyi yakaoma nokusika Nekrasov "Panaevskom kutenderera" - mazita nhetembo, izvo zvinoratidza zvose rudo rwake ichi mukadzi yakasimba kwazvo.

panguva

Muna 1848, "Contemporary" - ari brainchild pamusoro Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, kushandurwa somugumisiro kwayo kuderera kupinda nhaka Nekrasov - iri zvakadzama dambudziko. Censorial kuzvidzora akarasikirwa guru yakawanda zvokunyama, kuti akwezve muverengi aingovawo chinhu. The kumutsidzirwa yakakurumbira magazini, pamwechete mudetembi aishanda Avdotya. It zvinobatsira kugadzirisa basa, waiva kuti zvinyorwe bhuku, pfungwa dzinoverengeka ake nyaya pfupi kuti bhuku. Izvi zvinoreva kuti izvi zvinogona kutongwa kuti akazvitsaurira Nekrasov "Panaevskom kutenderera" (mazita nhetembo nezvorudo) iri zvachose kwete zvachero wake. Mukadzi uyu anofanira kurapwa kwakadaro.

kuoma ukama

Love nhetembo Nekrasov - "Panaevskom kutenderera" - kuti bhuku chairo, iro rinotaura yose nyaya kuda nyanduri uye ake neMuse, kubvira pakutanga kusvikira pakuguma. Vairatidza kuitwa kuti mumwe, asi kurarama murugare vakasagona. Constant kukakavara uye kurwisana, zvinonyadzisa husingaperi, rufu mwana, iyo inokoshesa chakazunguzirwa utano Nekrasov - kana izvi zvose chabatsira mhuri ifare ungangova. Panaeva uye Nekrasov nguva vakagovana uye vakaungana zvakare. In nguva kusurukirwa nyanduri akanyora nhetembo uye zvimwe mamiziyamu aro, pakati iyo Somuenzaniso, "Heavy Cross akamuka mugove wake" uye vamwe vakawanda. Ipapo Panaeva akadzoka ndokutanga zvakare vhiki izere kwemajoini okugadzira zvinhu uye vaneshungu rudo.

Mumwe zvakakura kukakavara kwakaitika makore mashanu, asi nokukurumidza Avdotia atova ndokufamba nyanduri muEurope, apo akanga achitsvaka nzira kurapa imwe zvirwere zvavo. "Tiri benzi vanhu", - akanyora lyric, haana kuda kugumbura mukadzi aida zvechokwadi, uye vatakurwa nhetembo yake.

kuguma

"Kwenguva yakareba zvave kukuramba iwe" - rimwe rokupedzisira kutenderera nhetembo. Chikamu chokutanga nyaya Panaeva Nekrasov ndokuguma mukutanga sixties - makore anenge makumi maviri. Vave Chokwadi, zvakawanda, asi mumakore achangopfuura mudetembi, uyo akanga achitambura huro chirwere, inozikanwa nehope mwoyo kwenguva refu uye aipedza nguva patafura kadhi. Avdotya akafirwa nevana kubva mukadzi wokutanga, uye kubudikidza Nekrasov, uye pasina nguva akafa, uye Ivan pachake Panaev kuti izvi zvose zvave nguva refu navo. Uye hazvibviri chakadaro nguva refu haachinji.

Izvo Nikolai Nekrasov kamwe akanyora, "Unogara akanyatsorevesa", iye zvino ari mashoko ake akaonekwa sezvo vaneta uye taneta, dzimwe nguva gakava, capricious. On line nomumwe acho akatonyanya kwakakwidibira uye vasina tariro, shoko chaizvo oozed voltage ichi. All dzakaguma muna 1863 apo Avdotya Panaeva akasiya mudetembi kamwe kwenguva dzose.

pasina izvozvo,

Mushure mechinguva Nekrasov akasangana French, kutamba Russian Mikhailovsky Theatre. Light uye asinganetseki, sezvinoita shavishavi, kuti mutambi akatendeuka musoro wake kwakavhiringidza nyanduri. Kunenge kuti iyi ndiyo chii akamutendera kuti vapukunyuke nekupatsanurwa kubva Panaeva nyore. Asi ukama izvi hazvina kunonoka. Kamwe, kuti mutambi akati kuti iye vatamire Russia haasi kuenda, asi nyanduri haana vanoda kugara kunze kwenyika.

Pashure akasangana naye Fokloy Anisimovna, mumwe musha musikana nyore akazova Galatea ake. Kupa chinhu chitsva zita (Zinaida Ivanovna), akadzidzisa naye zvinokosha nokuzvibata, akaratidza sei kuti kuzvibata paruzhinji, akatora naye kwose zvaaigona, kuti musikana kudzidza nekukurumidza kujaira nyika itsva iyi. Mudetembi wacho aiva nomutsa zvikuru kune vose Sweethearts dzavo; akabatsira navo mari, kuedza zvimwe kuramba noushamwari. Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa chokwadi chokuti nhetembo "Elegies Vatatu" nderokufananidzira nokuda rokuti, iye kuigara Panaeva uye kwete mumwe.

pasina izvozvo,

Pakafa wokutanga naye uye zororo pamwe nyanduri Avdotia akaroorwa zvakare. Asi maiwe, hazvina takatondeswa kuwana mufaro kwomubatanidzwa uyu - kusarudza mutsva akanga zvokuparadzwa sezvo Pan. In muchato uyu akabereka mwanasikana, zvachose akasiya kumurera, uye ipapo murume wake aenda mumwe nyika, vachisiya yaimbova Panayev varombo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chimeduchetechechingwa Avdotia vaiwana kunyora nyaya, asi aifanira kuenda achishandisa kwazvo - the yokufungidzira kuna Nekrasov achiri akasiya gwapa nerima pamusoro mukurumbira wayo.

nokupfupikisa

Vachipopotedzana ndiani wavo aiva mukuru kwakabatsira mumwe, zvakaoma chaizvo. Ukuwo, Nekrasov kuti akanyora "Panaevskom kutenderera" (mazita ndima dziri akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya rudo uye achikudza) mumwe mukadzi? Aigona kunzi seurongwa nyanduri pasina dzose kutsigira hapana zvishoma matarenda munyori?

Nokuda Avdotya iye vakakavadzana Turgenev, iro rwakabatana Panaeva vamwe litigation, uye NdiTolstoy uye Ostrovsky, kunyange mukupera nyaya mbiri, inoita basa rinokosha unokwezva Kuziva lyrics gutsaruzhinji, riri zvikuru welcome mumazuva iwayo. Asi detembo "Elegies Vatatu" kuti saka kufananidzira chinoratidza nhamba yevakadzi naye Lyricist vakaedza kuvaka ukama, iye kuigara Panaeva. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti Nekrasov zvose hwangu upenyu vaimuda. Regai "muchinjikwa inorema kundomutora kugoverana," asi vakauya naye.