Muzinda VaSoviet - konekwa chirongwa sezvo Soviet Union

Chimwe chezvinhu chinzvimbo okuvaka of USSR - zviri konekwa Muzinda neSoviet, vakanga vachiedza kuvaka ari 30s uye 50s. Chinangwa chacho kuvakwa kwaiva kuratidza simba noukuru gutsaruzhinji.

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Pfungwa rokuvaka Highlands unokosha ichi chakaitika muna 1922 panguva First Congress of vokuSoviet. Chinangwa kuvakwa kwaiva kuratidza ukuru veguta, achitaura kuti ndiye musimboti wenyika, kusika rwiyo chete kubva kumusoro-kuwedzera zvivako muguta pakati. Muzinda vokuSoviet haana kuvakwa, asi nekuda kuronga ichi vakatanga kushingaira kukudziridza wechipfuwo mapurani, pakutevedzera itsva, unonzi "paitonga Stalin classicism."

1931 kwakaratidzwa pamwero mukuru dzakawanda makwikwi, chinangwa rakanga kuziva yakanakisisa ezvivako umhare kuvaka pacharo, iro yaizova nzvimbo muguta Moscow. Muzinda vokuSoviet vaifungidzira kwete chete kuvakwa shongwe padenga zvivako pakukura muguta, asi zvakatipoteredza kwezvivako zvayo guru kuti vaifanira kuratidza ukuru nesimba uye yarova mupfungwa zvavo vomunyika.

Kuwedzera nyanzvi achitora mugove makwikwi, uye vagari vanhuwo, uyewo basa ezvivako kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, vakawanda zvirongwa havana kundosangana yepamusoro zvinodiwa kana regai kusangana munyika dzematongerwe, saka makwikwi raramba pakati chaiye Vakwikwidzi mapoka mashanu, izvo zvinosanganisira B. M. Iofan. Mumakore maviri makwikwi, vatori ndakasika anopfuura 20 zvirongwa. Results of makwikwi zvakaziviswa musi May 10, 1933, apo Commission akasarudza kutevedzera gwaro B. M. Iofana, uye kushandisa zvakanaka unyanzvi uye nevamwe ezvivako chirongwa, achikwezva kuti kushanda rokuvaka.

Building Nehondo

1939 chakaratidza kutanga kuvakwa. The rakatevera bato guruundano akasarudza kuipedza muna 1942, asi ichi chakanga chisiri kuva.

Chokwadi, pfungwa yakanga chikuru. Kunze nokuti USSR Muzinda vokuSoviet chaiva kumuka 420 metres kureba, kukwirira ceilings aro mukati inofanira kuva mamita anenge 100. Hall, apo akanga aronga abate yechirongwa Supreme Council, iri pacharo (racho), 21,000 vanhu, asi mukamuri duku aigona kutora 6000 vakokwa. Mukuru mapurani haana kufara kuti chivako vachava hwokugadza pechifananidzo Lenin, sezvo mavakirwo sechivako kuti pakarepo yadzima chinotevera titarise mukuru. Zvisinei, aifanira kupa nzira pasi kumanikidzwa Sponsors.

Construction akatanga pasina zvinetso, asi pamwe pakutanga hondo, ose basa rakanga akarembedzwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, paMuzinda vokuSoviet akaramba asina simbi puranga. Akanga akabata nokuda zvinodiwa indasitiri, iyo panguva iyoyo kudiwa ari simbi.

Pashure pehondo, zvose zvinhu waizoitwa kuvakwa chivako, zvaishandiswa vavakezve nyika, saka kuvakwa haana atanga.

Pashure Stalin afa, hurumende yake kwazvo vakatsoropodza Chokwadi, sezvinoita chokuvaka. Naizvozvo, Khrushchev dzakasarudza makwikwi itsva chirongwa uye mapurani. Zvisinei, chinhu chitsva uye zvinofadza mumakwikwi hazvitaurwi, saka kuvakwa haina mberi.

To musi, ari chikuru okuvaka nguva zvose zvakanga chete hwaro nhasi ndiyo temberi Kristu Muponesi. Bunker kuvaka Muzinda vokuSoviet, riri pasi mutemberi, rine zvakawanda unotii uye zvakavanzika, asi kuwana hapana sezvo nyore sezvataizoda.