Vasily Zhukovsky: pfupi Biography zvinhu uye

Unoda kusangana nyanduri akakurumbira zvakadaro Vasily Zhukovsky? Brief Biography nayo chinofanira kutifadza mafeni mabhuku. Kutangira somunhu sentimentalist, Zhukovsky aiva mumwe havaoni wokuRussia romanticism. nhetembo yake izere mifananidzo dzakakurumbira ingano, kuora mwoyo hope. Vasily Zhukovsky akashandurira mabasa George. Byron, Schiller, "The Odyssey" by Homer. Tinopa zvakawanda kuziva hwake uye basa.

Origin V. A. Zhukovskogo

Vasily Zhukovsky akaberekwa aine. Mishenskoe Tula dunhu 01/29/1783. baba vake, AI Bunin aiva muridzi kwomusha uye mai vake - nhapwa Turkish mukadzi. Vasily Zhukovsky akagamuchira uye anonziwo romumwe Bunin, Andreya Grigorevicha Zhukovskogo. Bunin mhuri kuzvarwa nyanduri nguva pfupi asati akatambura nenhamo inotyisa: munguva pfupi nguva vanhu 11 vakafa, nhanhatu, kusanganisira mwanakomana chete kudzidza panguva iri University of Leipzig. Maria G., nemwoyo unorwadza, pakuyeuka mwanakomana wake vakasarudza kutora mucheche mhuri yake uye kumurera somwanakomana wake.

Kudzidza ari B & B

Nokukurumidza, mukomana wacho akava kufarira mhuri yose. Ndava nemakore 14, Basil vakapinda yunivhesiti hostel muMoscow. Akadzidza ikoko 4 kwemakore. Mudyandigere akapa zvakawanda zivo, asi pasi kutungamirirwa vadzidzisi vadzidzi kazhinji kuungana kuverenga kwavo mabhuku zvakaitika. In periodicals rakabudiswa zvakanakisisa pavo.

mabasa ekutanga

Nokukurumidza akabudisa mabasa ake okutanga Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Biography ake Kunoonekwa debut kudhindwa muna 1797. Chokutanga anobudiswa basa - "Pfungwa guva." It akasikwa pasi pfungwa rufu V. A. Yushkovoy. Pandaidzidza ari muenzi imba (kubvira 1797 kusvika 1801) zvinotevera Zhukovsky zvisikwa dzakabudiswa: muna 1797 - "Dai Morning" muna 1798 - "Kunaka", muna 1800 - "The World" uye "K Tibullus", muna 1801 - " mumwe murume, "uye vamwe. In vose hunodzorwa kuora mwoyo kucherechedza. Nyanduri chinokushamisa kuti tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma zvose zvenyika, kuti fragility weupenyu, izvo zvaiita kuti ave azere kutambura uye nemisodzi. Kukanganisika uku kwaiva kunyanya nokuda mabhuku kutongoravira nguva. Chokwadi kuti mabasa Vasily rokutanga akazviratidza apo vazhinji vanoyemurwa "Poor Liza" Karamzin, rakabudiswa muna 1792. Paiva zvisingaverengeki KUJEKA.

Zvisinei, kwete akatsanangura fashoni yose. Ezvinhu yokuberekwa Vasiliya Zhukovskogo akanga asina kukanganwa neimwe kana pachavo. Akanga ane zvakawanda nechinzvimbo munzanga. Childhood uye kuyaruka Nyanduri havana kufara.

Shanduro yokutanga kudzoka kumusha

Pakazosvika nguva yezvidzidzo ake ari muenzi imba rinopawo shanduro yokutanga Zhukovsky - the yokufungidzira "Mukomana parukova" Kotzebue (1801). Vasily pamusoro pokupedza nzira yokudzidza akabatana, asi nokukurumidza akasarudza kusiyira nayo. Iye vakagara Mishenskoe mberi nedzidzo yavo.

Okugadzira zvinhu makore 1802-1808

Muna 1803, zvakanyorwa uye yakabudiswa Zhukovsky yokufungidzira "Vadim Novgorodsky." Zvinoratidza kuti nenguva inenge iyoyo, mudetembi akatanga kudzidza nhoroondo Russia yekare.

Mumakore ake upenyu munyika (1802-1808) akapotsa haana kubudisa mabasa ake Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Biography ake kwakaratidzwa nechitarisiko mashoma zvisikwa zvitsva. Mu "Journal of Europe" rave akaisa yake yakakurumbira 1802 "Rural Cemetery" - remake kana akasununguka shanduro Gray. basa iri pakarepo pfungwa. Akasununguka uye nyore vava hwomukova mutsva nguva, kunyange kana akatonga stilted ekunyebera classicism. Around iyoyowo Zhukovsky akasika munhu "Marina Grove" - nyaya, zvakanyorwa vachitevedzera "Poor Liza".

Vasily muna 1806 vakabvuma voruzhinji womudzimu "nziyo mmusik pamusoro pabhokisi iri Slavs-vakundi." "Lyudmila" akazviratidza muna 1808. Waiva remake zvibereko "Lenora" Burger. Ndizvo chete ballad "Liudmila" mumabhuku Russian vakava romanticism. Vasily vanzwisisa kuti divi rake, apo iye chido vanyura yeMiddle Ages, nyika Ages ngano uye dzechembere.

Zhukovsky akakurudzirwa kubudirira "Lyudmila". Adaptations uye shanduro kubva panguva ino akaramba kutevera mumwe pashure pomumwe. Vasily rakashandurwa vadetembi vainyanya German. Uye kupfuura anobudirira zvaakasika zvine chokuita mabasa Schiller. Panguva iyoyo Zhukovsky akasika uye mabasa yepakutanga. Pakanga Somuenzaniso, chikamu nhetembo yokutanga "Gumi namaviri kurara nemhandara" anonzi "Stormbreaker", uyewo wandei prose nyaya.

Kutamira kuMoscow, wedzero basa

Panguva iyoyowo akava mupepeti "Bulletin of Europe" Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich. Brief Biography ake akaratidza kutamira Moscow kuita basa. Makore maviri mberi wedzero basa, kubva 1809 kusvika 1810. Pakutanga Vasily aishanda oga, ipapo pamwe Kachenovsky. Enda yakareba uye akatamira zvachose "Herald of Europe".

Cardiac Mutambo Zhukovsky

Pashure paizvozvo, Zhukovsky akadzokera kumusha kwake uye akararama pano nomwoyo wose mutambo rakadzika. Makore mashoma apfuura akatanga aine vana vevanun'una ake, vanasikana E. A. Protasovoy, mwanasikana muduku muridzi Bunin. Catherine Afanasyevna chirikadzi nguva pfupi vasati uye vakagara Belyov. Vasily Protasov kwazvo akada Mary, mukuru mudzidzi wake. Favorite motifs kuti mashoko ake vanorota Kudanana uye mhuri ifare. Zvisinei, kunzwa Zhukovsky nokukurumidza awana kuora mwoyo matauriro. Ukama akaita rudo urwu mumaziso vamwe zvisingabviri. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti nokungwarira kuvanza kunzwa kwake. Chete enhetembo outpourings yava awana nzira yokubuda. Zvisinei, pasina vachivhiringidza kuongorora kwesayenzi Zhukovsky. Iye Kunyanya kushingaira kudzidza nhoroondo, Russian uye inoshanda, uye awana kwazvo zivo.

"Singer mumusasa nemasoja Russian" uye "Svetlana"

Zhukovsky muna 1812, yakasarudza kubvunza ruoko Marii Protasovoy amai, asi une sandarara kuramba. Chakatadzisa muchato ukama. Vasily pfupi pashure pacho akaenda Moscow. Pano abatana nevarwi vehurumende Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich. Muchidimbu zvakaitika ake tinogona kutaura zvinotevera. Anonakidzwa nokuda nyika nechido kuti mauto eRussia vakabatwa kumisasa Tarutino Zhukovsky akanyora "Singer mumusasa nemasoja Russian." basa iri pakarepo akava nomukurumbira chaizvo. It vakatengesa vari zviuru ndandanda hondo uye yose Russia. New Zhukovsky ballad "Svetlana" rinorevawo kuti 1812 Russian Pasinei pakusuma, basa iri yakagadzirwa vavariro "Lenore" Burger.

Life uye basa Zhukovsky mudare

Isiri nguva refu mberi upenyu rechiuto Vasiliya Zhukovskogo. Iye akarwara typhus mukupera 1812 uye pamudyandigere muna January 1813. Muna 1814 pakava "Message kuna Kesari Alexander," pashure izvo Empress Maria Feodorovna aida Zhukovsky akasvika St. Petersburg. Maria Protasov muna 1817 akaroora Purofesa Mayer. In Zhukovsky kuti nhetembo, uye gare gare icharira hope rudo. Zvisinei, iye akanga ari utano murombo uye muna 1823 iye akafa. Uchakanganwa Mary Protasov uye kuwana upenyu naye Vasily Zhukovsky? Biography makore ake ramangwana uchakupa mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu.

Base manotsi kuti Zhukovsky kuti nhetembo

"Chido Rudo," "chido kure," "kusuwa zvausingazivi", "nokurwadziwa kuparadzana" - Ndivo dzinokosha manotsi ari nhetembo pakati Vasily. Hunhu waro zvinenge zvachose novimba usingaonekwi kufara Zhukovsky, anokonzerwa hadzisi kuzadzika hope rudo. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu nguva, richipararira munzanga nekunzwisisa mabhuku zvadzinofarira, uyewo zvichibvira akasvika pachavo manzwiro nyanduri. Zhukovsky achiita pachako kusikwa wako uchidanana sentimentalism tigutsikane akawedzera zvikuru National mabhuku, wainzi kwaari. Zvisinei, kukura mumabasa ake, vavariro itsva, akateerera mirayiridzo manzwiro kunyanya pachedu.

The nyanduri Vasily Zhukovsky akatora kubva Ages romanticism ndechokuti zvinoenderana yake hope rakavanzika uye zvinangwa. Kukosha basa rake rakanga kuti nhetembo Zhukovskogo subjectivity kuitwa panguva imwe chete vakashumira zvakajairika zvido mabhuku kukura. Subjectivism yaiva nhano inokosha kune kubviswa nomuromo okugadzira zvinhu zviri psevdoklassitsisticheskogo chando. Zhukovsky akatanga kuti nyika mabhuku, upenyu womukati, wake kusvikira husingakuvadzi USINGAZIKAMWI.

The nguva kubva 1817 kusvika 1841 - imwe nguva apo Vasily akararama mudare. Pakutanga, aiva mudzidzisi mutauro Russian. vadzidzi vake vakanga Duchess Elena Pavlovna uye Alexandra. Uye kubva 1825 Vasily akava womunguva Alexander Nikolaevich, mugari wenhaka chigaro. Panguva ino kazhinji I ukabudira Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Mudetembi akaenda ikoko vaviri bhizimisi uye kurapwa.

Travel Zhukovsky uye mabasa matsva

Mabasa Zhukovsky kuti ngavauye panguva ino sokunge netsaona. Somuenzaniso, kuenda Switzerland uye Germany mumatsutso 1820, Vasily akatanga muBerlin nokuda shanduro Schiller kuti "Maid pamusoro Orleans". Muna 1821 iye kudzidza pamwe chinokudza. Uye rakafuridzirwa chillon Castle, iri Switzerland, zvakatanga shanduro kuti "musungwa chillon" Byron (1822).

Vasily Zhukovsky akapedza chando 1832-33 gg. muna Lake kuGeneva. Shanduro dzakawanda kubva mufudzi, Schiller, Uhland, ndima "rinonzi Iliad" uye vamwe. Akazviratidza panguva iyoyo. Vasily akaenda Russia muna 1837 uye chikamu kuSiberia pamwe chete ndiye aifanira kuzotora chigaro. Uye 1838-39 biennium. akaenda pamwe chete, uye muWestern Europe. Zhukovsky muRoma vakava noushamwari pamwe Gogol, izvo kukanganiswa kukura usingaonekwi manzwiro basa akazotevera ake.

muchato

Makirasi pamwe mugari wenhaka wakaguma chitubu 1841. Matambudziko kuti akanga ari iye Zhukovsky, kwakabatsira. Ikozvino kupindura mubvunzo sei paiva upenyu pachake Vasiliya Zhukovskogo. In Düsseldorf musi April 21 1841 kwakaitika muchato Vasily (zvino atova makore 58 okuberekwa) ane makore 18 okuberekwa mwanasikana painter Reitern, shamwari yake venguva refu. Zhukovsky akapedza okupedzisira makore 12 oupenyu hwake muGermany mhuri wake.

Vasily Zhukovsky: Biography pakati pamakore okupedzisira

Mugore vakaroorana upenyu chokutanga, akanyora nengano "Tulip Tree", "Puss mu Boots", "About Ivan Tsarevich uye Gray Wolf". Shanduro "The Odyssey" (vhoriyamu yokutanga) akazviratidza muna 1848, uye yechipiri - muna 1849. Detembo "kutsvakatsvaka muJudha", zvinosuruvarisa haana kupedza Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich. Brief Biography zvayo kumagumo muna Baden-Baden muna 1852, musi 7 April. Ndipo apo akafa Vasily. Iye akasiya mukadzi, mwanasikana uye mwanakomana. Asi kwete kwavari chete. Great unyanzvi nhaka vatisiya Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich.

okugadzira zvinhu ake chikamu chikoro zvidzidzo kubva mune mabhuku. Works of Vasily uye vachiri kuchanzi nevazhinji, uye kufarira kwake munhu usingadzimwi. Pano iwe Kunyatsoziva Biography guru nyanduri Russian Vasily Zhukovsky. okugadzira zvinhu ake, isu zvinorondedzerwa zvishomanana chete, asi sezvarinokodzera chidzidzo hwakadzama. Ramba kunyatsoziva nyanduri uyu, Chokwadi zvakakodzera.