Kukamurwa zviito. Special mashoko uye kudzorera murau zvausingakwanisi

Kukamurwa nezviito - ndiyo nguva apo nguva yose vakakanganisa kodzero mugari kana repamutemo inogona akapora kuburikidza kumatare. The vanoti (chikumbiro) kushumirwa mune wehurumende, kuyananisa kana kuyananisa dare.

General kukamurwa kwenguva chairayirwa mutemo mukarenda makore matatu. Izvi kukamurwa nguva zvinoshanda anongoda zvose zvinodiwa kunze mashoma, kuti zviparadzanise kwakaderedza mazwi anopiwa.

The Civil Code anopawo nokuda kwakaderedza mazwi. mazwi aya anopiwa kuti zvibvumirano uye kukakavadzana zvisaitike nedanho pakukurukura uye zvinhu zvokufambisa. Saka, nokuti zvinodiwa vatengi Vatakuri, kuti kukamurwa nguva iri mwedzi miviri kana mazuva 60. Zvinodiwa pamusoro chikamu mutakuri mutengi kuburikidza matare ichakurukurwa, kana kukamurwa nguva haana kupfuudza mwedzi mitanhatu, kana mazuva zana nemakumi masere.

Kukamurwa nezviito - chinhu chinokosha nokuda chisarudzo ezvokutengeserana kukakavadzana. Zvinokosha kuona pakutanga nguva uko kodzero pakunamata pamutemo anoti pamusoro mukwirirwi, uye ayo zvachose refu. Saka, muna Civil Code, maererano 200th ino, kukamurwa ichibudira kubva chokuendesa nenhumbi, mabasa kana chokupika basa kuti urege kusangana unhu zvinodiwa uye mamiriro chesungano, kana mune zvaunokanganisa.

Of Civil Code inopa kuti mutemo zvausingakwanisi riri kuramba, uye munhu ane kutaura kutaura kuti kutyora kodzero uye rusununguko angashanda kudare wavo kudzivirira. The mitemo rinopawo kuti, zvadai, kuti munhu anoti chinhu ndechake haagoni nenguva pasi zvaaitaura uye, naizvozvo, zvinobvira kuturika kuti kukamurwa kumwedzi. Panguva iyi, kubva pakutanga ezvinhu akadaro, uye kusvikira pakuguma kwavo okupedzisira izwi sezvazvakanyorwa dzadzimwa uye hautorwi nedare kuziva ya kukamurwa nguva. Kudzorerwa mutemo zvausingakwanisi kuti pakunamata kudare redzimhosva kuti vadzivirire vakakanganisa kodzero kuti kuratidzirwa yose vakawanda izwi uye zvaisanganisira zvizere kureba chete panguva kugumiswa ezvinhu akadaro. Zvinogona kuva mabasa akasiyana-siyana ezvinhu kunoshamisa, zvakadai kudengenyeka, mafashamo kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu inopiwa neZvapupu vehurumende, etc.

Special nguva kukamurwa akapa pokukurukura vanoti chokuita nekuripira kukuvara kuti utano hwevanhu kana upenyu pachahwo (mu zviitiko apo mudyandigere unozvipiwa kuungudza pakuriritira mhuri chete mumhuri).

Chikuru Chikonzero kubvuma nguva kuti kuchinjwa kuti vanoti dare kudzivirira kunogona kuva nechirwere chakakomba kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvino chikonzero kusiya anonzi kushanda, uye mutemo zvausingakwanisi rwatodzoreredzwa chose.

Meaning uye kunzwisisa mutemo zvausingakwanisi kunokosha kuti mumwe nomumwe munhuwo mugari kana bhizimisi isangano, sezvo mutemo uye kuti uye nokugarika pfuma ukama Zvakakosha kuti mativi. Panguva Chaiyo kuchengetedzwa uye kubviswa chokwadi hurumende panyaya pachiitwa chero zvoupfumi basa kana urongwa mabasa anosimudzira kukura chirango iri nzanga yose zvayo. Apo mabasa zvisiri pamutemo kuita maturo, tichiziva kuti kwavari chirango hakudzivisiki uye hurumende iri kurutivi ose gutsaruzhinji, kuchengetedza pakuenzanisa wemuTesitamende yevagari mubhizimisi turnover. Panyaya iyi, akaisa kukamurwa nguva kushumira kumapati zvose chibvumirano, zvichiita mhosva bato respondent kuti mitoro vavo uye panguva imwecheteyo, kubvumira mukwiriri kudzivirira uye kudzivirira kodzero dzavo mudare.

Panoperera nguva yose kukamurwa nguva mukana wokuti dzavo dzinofunga kuti dare kuti vadzivirire kutyorwa kodzero zvoupfumi masangano uye vagari vakarasika.