Submachine pfuti "Suomi" (Suomi). Finnish submachine pfuti

Finland - imwe nyika munhoroondo mupfungwa, vaduku, zvakava yakazvimirira chete pashure Russian chimurenga yechipiri (kana October 1917 kubvuta masimba d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba). Asati nzvimbo iyi anowanzonzi Chuhoniey, uye mudunhu haazi pakati zvikuru dzakabudirira. Kuva munhu changamire mamiriro, nyika yakatanga ichishanduka, uye nokukurumidza akamuka yayo bhizimisi mairi. Finnish zvombo havasi kunyanya zvakapararira, kunze yakakurumbira mapanga, vadikamwa kudaro vavhimi namakororo muRussia uye kunze, asi vakanga vakaita kwete chete nokuda Finnish Artists. Pasinei rugare hunhu vagari uye nhoroondo pfupi, nyika yakanga ichiri kuita zvimwe kurwa. In zvose dzakawanda nokurwisana, umo aimbotaurawo ari Finnish Army, ayo zvombo kwaisanganisira ivhu noruoko tichizviongorora akadzidzisa mugadziri, Aimo Johannes Lahti. Submachine pfuti "Suomi" akanga asiri Paaidzidzisa, asi dzakaipa chaizvo haikwanise kunzi. Mari yechibatiso kuitira kuti - zvinobatsira mharidzo munyika yose, kunyange zvazvo asina zvichitungamirira ayo vakawanda kugadzirwa. nyika vanopfuura gumi nevaviri kunge vakapakata navo mapurisa avo uye muzvikamu zvechiuto.

Hondo, pamusoro vanhu vashoma vanoziva

Muna 1932 vakatanga kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda munhoroondo Latin America kwakaita hondo. Vava nemakore matatu, kwakauraya upenyu vemakumi (kana kunyange mazana ezviuru zvevanhu, hapana kushamisika kana ane count yakarurama vanobatwa), uye, pakupedzisira, akava dzinenge maturo. Chaco renje nzvimbo yave nyaya nharo pakati Paraguay uye Bolivia, apo oiri vakanga vaifungidzira. Kutaura zvazviri, mukurwisana "Royal Dutch Shell" uye "Standard Oil", uye kuti makambani maviri yakatanga hondo kuti kudzora minda mafuta. Mauto Bolivia uye Paraguay akapa mimwe zvakasiyana zvombo, kusanganisira pfuti uye ndege. In vauraye ichi ane zvekumwe kumashure akashandisa kunyange Finnish submachine pfuti. It asina muhondo uye hapana Russian, uye kubva kumativi - waiva vamambo White Guard vakuru vakazvichenesa vakaratidza pevane Nyanzvi zvechiuto. Oil muna Chaco haana kuwanikwa, asi mugumisiro achiri. Nyika Latin America yava, pamwe Spain, landfill, izvo akaedzwa mhando itsva zvombo. Zvikurukuru mu pedyo kurwisana (kunyanya Paraguayan-Bolivian hondo yemitambo vaingononoka chinhambwe pakati vavengi) zvakakwana akaratidza dzavo zvinouraya nezvaanogona Finnish submachine pfuti "Suomi". Raiva debut ake.

The vakatanga Lahti achiri muduku

Aymo Johannes haana kugamuchira zvekushandisa dzidzo chaiyo, iyo akaratidza pamwe ruzivo ouinjiniya kugadzira zvaakasika. Asi akanga zvirokwazvo unyanzvi munhu. mwanakomana murimi mudiki wacho, vapedzisa mwedzi magirazi fekitari yokutanga (apedza chikoro matanhatu chete Namakore), Lahti akapedza mavanga shanu yekare Russian Berdan pfuti uye ndangotanga tinker nayo, vachiedza kunatsiridza nayo. Nekuona kuti zvikuru kupfuura dzose akakumbirwa Sather gunsmith mudzidziri webasa basa. Pakazosvika nguva mukomana akanga vanounganidzwa, akanga atova ainyatsoziva nepfuti uye kuedza zvimwe.

Kurota munhu Rapid Fire Pistol

Muna 1922, Lahti aiva mumaoko German nokukurumidza-moto pfuti MP-18, uye akava kufarira munhu akangwara mashandiro. Akashumira ari Army panguva zvombo weshopu, asi kuita nenzira okusika mafungiro. Akakwanisa kuvandudza trehlineyku, uye mharidzo itsva akapinda muuto Finnish ane - Lahti-Saloranta M-26 (the koporo aifanira kuchengeta zita foromani Saloranta mukuru, akava co-munyori). Uye panguva iyoyo iye tega, uye mamwe marudzi, pakati pavo - vhorovhoro uye pfuti. Havana kubudirira chaizvo, uye akafanana mukaravhani (vari Chokwadi, tiri) nechitarisiko. Submachine pfuti "Suomi M-26" akava mapurisa chombo. Nenzira, tsika kudana ivhu ayo vachikudza nyika yake yaakaberekerwa Lahti akaramba zvechokwadi munguva yemberi. Akamuka kuti chinzvimbo vakawanda, uye pamudyandigere muna 1944 mushure chinyadzo nokurasikirwa webato ruzivo zvombo. mhosva yake haana, asi emadhaka, sezvo vachiti, vakasiya, uye iri harisi chete muuto Finnish. pfuti yake submachine "Suomi M-31" rakagamuchirwa muna 1931.

The chando hondo

Pakuguma thirties ari XX remakore anonzi pre-hondo kumwedzi. Kutaura zvazviri, chirongwa redistribution pakati mabhora ose simba vakatotanga muEurope, uye kumisa zvakanga sezvakanga zvisingabviri kuti vadzivise relegation bara kubva Upfu pashure vachiridzira Pin yarova lähikuva yacho katuriji. Maererano pamutemo shanduro yeSoviet-Finnish hondo pakati 1939-1940 yakatanga rakamutsa kune pedyo divi USSR. Akanga pakarepo rokuti "pasi Finns", anotora kuvapo vamiririri rumwe rutivi "zvitsvuku" rudzi urwu, uye vakawanda. Kufunga chero zvinotarisirwa "chiuto" chikonzero haana, uye vaisagona kuva. Finland asina avhiyesheni simba, matangi, zvakare, haana kuenda chero tichienzanisa Soviet. Vazhinji vemauto bhajeti yakati kwete kurwisa, uye chete kuzvidzivirira chirongwa. Kuvaka "Mannerheim Line" kwava nhau National kukosha, ari kurwisa vanga vakamirira uye achigadzirira kwaari. Nhare chaizvoizvo boggle hwomoyo rayo pamwero uye inaccessibility, izvo akasimudzira uye mamiriro enzvimbo. Kunyange zvakadaro, Red Army akanga kuikunda, pasinei guru varasikirwa. The polar chando mamiriro surovevshey akaratidza kurwa unhu hwake ane submachine pfuti "Suomi". Kushandiswa kwezvombo akamuwana simba uye simba pfungwa. Zvishoma kusvibiswa zvechizarira mashandiro inoramba kurovanya, zvakanga zvakaoma, asi, Chikurukuru, mari zvisingagutsi zvinodiwa kuhondo.

mibvunzo nzira

The Latin America ruzivo, pasinei musiyano avakawana okunze, akava amboshandurirwa tactical zvinoumba kushandiswa kwezvinhu otomatiki zvombo. Field Manual Finnish Army akasimbisa ariko mumwe dzaishandiswa mune platoon, wavarwi. Industry Aisagona pave zvakakwana mari "hunde dzacho", kunyange zvazvo pakutanga 1940 akakwanisa ape Sub-pfuti "Suomi" mumwe kukupfura mutungamiriri, kuunza uwandu mina. Asi ichi, zvakare, akanga asina kukwana. Zvadaro - ari kutyora mutemo - munhu Consolidated Mapoka muchina Gunners akatanga kuumba, kuronga vanovandira ane pakarepo yakawanda, leveraging zvachose firepower. Zvichitevera vapamba Zikragi, chikwata zvakare kuenda kwavo makambani dzavo uye platoons.

Danho rechipiri weSoviet-Finnish War (1941-1944)

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa nekugona Red Army kudzidza kubva Zvakaitika muvengi. With pakutanga WWII submachine simbi kambani mudonzvo mamiriro muSoviet muchiuto. Saka, uri ndima ne "Molotov cocktaileja", kuFinnish nzira hombe moto mugumisiro raishandiswa hondo Fascism. Kunze muhondo 1939-1940 Soviet-Finnish yakava anowedzera wandei kuwedzera kugadzirwa otomatiki zvombo ari USSR.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mushure kubatwa of Mannerheim Line uye kuguma ichi kunetsana dzakawanda dzakaguma ane runyararo chibvumirano. Finland rave abvarura kure dzimwe ndima, muganhu vakabva Leningrad, uye mukutsinhana rimwe bato wenyika eSoviet akapa anenge munharaunda iyoyo. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akanga kwakaitwa nyika nechisimba, uye pashure kurwiswa German pamusoro Soviet Union, Finland akaita vachiedza kudzoka atora. Zvakatanga danho rechipiri muhondo. The Finns zvakazara akasimbisa kusavapo kubatana Hitler, uye vakati kuti vari kurwa pachavo. Sub-zvigwagwagwa, "Suomi" Zvisinei, zvimwe vakapinda Third Reich (zvishoma zvidimbu vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu) - vakanga ihwohwo vamwe Waffen-SS.

Finnish asingashumbi akakundikana.

mudziyo

The submachine pfuti rakaiswa blowback. The ndinorova mubato iri yoga, inoramba mira apo vachiridzira. Chimwe magadzirirwo chinhu kukwanisa kudzora mwero rinokosha Kamudzira-chitubu pneumatic Namano makomba mashanu diameters siyana.

Kudzivirirwa kubva netsaona zvinoyerera uye kutamira kune imwe chete rambi kunoitwa chinja riri seri chitoro pazasi.

The rinotangira kuguma, sezvo vakadaro, saka, vachiridzira refu watsemuka matambudziko nokuti pekugara haagoni kutora ruboshwe rwako - zviri nenharo uye kutakura zvombo kuti chitoro hakubvumidzwi, kuti arege kunoshayisa vagari gungano. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana aiva PCA. Yakabudiswa uye "BUNKER-Suomi" pasina butts (zvezvimedu mazana mashanu), inoshanda kwete chete kune moto kubva masvingo, asiwo matangi.

TTH

Suomi rakagadzirirwa 9-mm katuriji kuti "Parabellum".

uremu Large (4600? g waburuswa uye kusvika 7000 d - ine chitoro), duku kwokutanga bara velocity (200 m / s) uye kushaya rakavimbika - kuti zvainovhiringidzawo zvitatu huru, iyo nedambudziko submachine pfuti "Suomi". Zvinoitwa parameters ayo uye zvibereko Soviet uye German zvombo Second World War. Asi chikuru pachiri aipfeka kunyange hwokugadzira uye kwesayenzi hunhu. Mharidzo aitenge kumhanya vakawanda akatevedzana. Mugamuchiri rinoitwa nevanhu azvikuya kubva hwakasimba forgings, iyo inowedzera mutengo kwazvo uye kuwedzera kwacho. Pasina punching michina kubereka mamiriyoni havagoni kunzwisisa izvi zvombo michina refu isati hondo. Zvisinei, Small bato "Suomi", akaenda kunyika iri 30s, uye nyaya akaramba kusvikira 1953, apo muFinland haana vaikopera Soviet PPS.

Best kuzivikanwa mhinduro nokukurumidza shanduko dhiramu, kwenzira yakafanana rinoshandiswa veIsrael "Uzi".

chitoro

Submachine pfuti "Suomi" uye PCA kure Kutarira akafanana. Pane zvikonzero zviviri: chokutanga, pfuti butts pasina pfuti kubata, uye chechipiri - the dhisiki anaro muchakandwa yakawanda nemabara. Shanduro maviri (40 uye 70 zvidimbu) yakagadzirirwa "Suomi". Zvisinei, zvakaitika zvinoratidza kuti ichi mhando amatura, kunyange kuva kukwanisa guru, haaruramiswi. Zvinokosha inodhura nokuda kunzwisisa mudziyo, uye pamusoro rakavimbika kwakajairika bhokisi serin'i akaderera. In yechipiri yezana yehondo PCA, uye "Suomi" vakanga vakakwana nazvo, zviri nyore uye dambudziko-free. Ndizvo zvavaiitira dzimwe nyika, apo Finnish submachine pfuti anobudiswa pasi rezinesi (Denmark, Sweden). Total zviuru makumi masere zvidimbu M-31 rakanyorwa mumakore 32.