Ivan Ilyin - muzivi, gweta uye publicist

Ideas kuti akaparidza Ivan Ilyin, mumwe muzivi nenyasha dzaMwari, zvino kusangana Renaissance. Vanhu Vazhinji vava kutanga ehurumende kutaura uye kuisa maruva ari guva rake. Izvi kunyanya kujairika nokuti Russian muzivi Ivan Ilyin kazhinji rakava pakati dzidziso National Socialism uye chiNazi Fascism. Chii chiri zvechokwadi kuitika?

slavjanofilstvo

Ivan Ilyin - Russian muzivi, chizvarwa, vakatapwa muna 1922 pamusoro "kwouzivi" sezvo chikepe kubva Russia sezvo zvachose hazvibvumi enyika hurumende hwakagadzwa yokumusha kwake. Slavjanofilstvo kubva hazvina akadzingwa kana kuenda kumwe, kana chinorwadza zvomunguva yakapfuura - Russian aida nomwoyo wake wose. Revolution kunonzwisiswa nguva dzose sezvo munyika chirwere, izvo pakupedzisira kuchaitika, uye ipapo anouya kutangazve. Ivan Ilyin, Russian muzivi wokuRussia akafunga nguva, upenyu hwake akanga akamirira kwemaawa ake apore uye mukuedza kwavo kutaura naye.

Kwouzivi mashoko vari okusika: hazvisi kunze unyanzvi uye upenyu mweya yomukati. Uye uzivi anogara kupfuura upenyu, nekuti painoguma upenyu. Zvisinei, upenyu inyaya wouzivi uye kwarwakabva, saka zviri kukosha. The zvakanaka, mibvunzo zvakanaka - haana zvishoma uri pane mhinduro yakarurama. Heano kutsvaka uye inoshandiswa pakutsigira nyaya idzi huru Ivan Ilyin, muzivi uye Slavophile, akashanda zvose hwake.

urudzi

Kuverenga mabhuku, kunyanya nhetembo, Ivan Aleksandrovich vaiona akaenzana clairvoyance yake zvinoyevedza nomuvengi, uye, kutonga nezvinooneka kuwanda kuverenga, mumwe mujenya aigona kuudza chaizvo mweni. Muzivi akaenzanisa muverengi maruva unganidzwa panguva kuverenga, uye aidavira kuti munhu anofanira hazvo kuva chaizvo akarava mabhuku.

Zviponese pachako "hunhu Russian", kureva rupi ari truest pfungwa shoko, kwakaoma zvisingaiti, maererano Ilyin, kana kwete dzorudo nokuda vadetembi Russian zvose vaporofita yenyika, uye musicians emarudzi. Russian, murudo nhetembo, haagoni denationalized, kunyange kana mamiriro ezvinhu kuti achitsive.

Anti-komiyunizimu

Ivan Ilyin - muzivi tsika dzechiKristu. Aiona hazvina ushamwari gutsaruzhinji uye komiyunizimu akataura rwechisikirwo nehasha: terroristich gutsaruzhinji, udzvinyiriri uye godo, necommunism inobuda mairi vasinganyari uye pachena, dzinotyisa. Zvisinei, aisagona kunge vasingazivi kuti Russian intelligentsia agara achida (uye achiri angafudza) kuti gutsaruzhinji riri simba kwazvo, zvakanga pedo kwaari sezvo pedyo pfungwa Paris Tauriranai (rusununguko, kuenzana, ukama gutsaruzhinji, kwete ugandanga), uye rimwe gadziriro zvakawanda mugovanisi intelligentsia kumbochiva.

Ilyin anopindura mibvunzo yakadai chaiwo theorist, yaidzidza chitendero netsika: vakadzidza kufurirwa pfungwa dzidzo "Western", zviri varasikirwa zvachose kuri kuti vanhu Russian kutenda kwechiKristu, asi maoko maviri akabatirira tsika dzechiKristu. Ndizvozvo kuti mitemo ushandiswe uye kurongeka munzanga, asi kwete chokwadi kuti vanogona achengetedzwe ari nheyo upenyu chaihwo pasi gutsaruzhinji.

kwechiFascist

Ilina maonero chokuita Fascism Kuvhiringidzwa zvechokwadi kwete chete vamwe vedu, asi vanhuwo vakangwara. Akanga kubva Russia kuutapwa, anogara kuGermany, panguva kwakatangira National Socialism, akadzidzisa paInstitute, kunyange Russian, asi kunoratidzwa mukuru League Aubert - Anti nokukurumidza sangano, izvo vaishora chero nedzenyu ukama Soviet Union, bogey tsvuku kutya , uye vakabatsira kuti mabasa ose Anti nokukurumidza mauto. Uyezve, munyika chobudira mashoko muzivi them Ivan Aleksandrovich akaisa yakawanda nesimba pakusika nomukurumbira sangano iri, sezvo mumwe creators ayo. It chakavapo, nenzira, kusvikira 1950 - saka ndicho akaoma musoro akatendeuka.

In Auber League vaiva zvose zviripo panguva masangano hwechiFascist, kunyange Nazi Party uye veboka Mussolini. Ilyin akatenda Fascism kufamba zvakanaka utano, anobatsira, uye kunyange kwakakodzera, sezvo mugumisiro maitiro kuna Bolshevism sezvo kodzero paruzhinji-Gwaro simba. Achiti Russian muzivi Ilyin pamusoro kushanda Fascism havagoni kupa pave rekusuwa chero munhu, waiva chinhu chakafanana nguva yeSoviet. Bikai anokudzwa hasha, uye Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya - pamberi ake.

Neomonarhizm

Ilyin, mumwe muzivi Russian akanyora zvakawanda, kunyanya vachiungudza chokwadi chokuti vanhu Russian wakanganwa sei kuva mambo. In zvaanofunga, Russia anogona chete kurarama autocracy, mune dzimwe nyaya ipi, mhirizhonga ensues. Pakazosvika Republican hurumende yokumusha kwavo Aiona asina kujairana. Revolution kuRussia, maererano Ilyin, ari unofa ngozi, muzivi anoona mairi chete Zvinonyadzisa. Iye uzere chinangwa kurwa kusvikira pakuguma uye, pfungwa, nenzira ipi zvayo, maererano pamwe chete nemasangano yechiFascist. Kuti ajairane nokuchinja maitiro aida uye akazvidza vaya kuRussia.

Nechekare ari thirties kukoreji nehurukuro Ilyin rakafanotaura ane anokudzwa mufaro hondo pakati Germany uye Soviet Union. Chinzvimbo kutsanangura zvakajeka uye nokusingaperi. Pakuvamba, kuenzanisa Russia naamai vake vairwara, akabvunza muverengi kana zvichibvira anosiya kubva pamubhedha wake nechivimbo kuti iye aiva nemhosva pakurwara kwake? Uye anopindura: Chokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuti kusiya. Asi mishonga uye chiremba. Ilyin akaita sarudzo yake. Doctors nevachena "amai vairwara" yakahwina nokukurumidza, ukuwo vazivi ndakagara padivi pomubhedha wake. Uye kunyange Hitler akawana pachake chiremba-mhondi, asi akanga akakundawo.

kutonga imwe nyika

Russian I. A. them, Russian muzivi, vaiona seboka, uye ichi akanga zvachose zvakanaka. nyika iyi haigoni kugovera zvakarurama uye painlessly kwoupenyu hwenyika. Munyaya inoti "Ko nyika dismemberment kweRussia," iye nechivimbo anoti haasi chete achiunganidza zviri mundima uye madzinza Assorted. Russia - chipenyu muviri. Vaya akachema pamusoro rusununguko marudzi uye rusununguko enyika, Ilyin akapindura kuti muenzaniso madimbu ezvinhu weboka yemadzinza uye avanhu kumbobvira uye hapana hazvisati zvaitika. Nyaya inogona kuonekwa chinogombedzera uchapupu kutaura ichi munyika pamarudzi duku zhinji vasiri kukwanisa kuzvitonga uye nenyika rusununguko.

Maererano muzivi, Russia haana zvinobatanidzwa mukubhabhatidzwa uye kumanikidzwa yezvisikwa Russification zvakadaro zvakakwana hwaivapo vazhinji emakore semhare umambo. Muchiitiko chino, Ilyin anodana denationalization pakati rechiKomonisiti internationalism uye yechiKomonisiti egalitarianism, kwete kuisa pachako pamusoro zvikonzero chidzoke pakati pokuchinja, "akanaka kuvapo." Chimwe dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti dzakawanda rangano yacho dismemberment yeRussia anorota anozova refu chaizvo nguva.

National Socialism

Uye pano haina kukura pamwechete. Pasinei Ilyin, mumwe muzivi hauna kunyanya kuchinja, vakadzungairira kubva akapatsanura kuzvivanza Fascism (kunyange ichi ungangova, kutonga nezvinoonekwa zvimwe zvaanoita, unhu handishanduki), kana German National Socialism, yakanga iri kwayo chikuru purogiramu, akawanda pfungwa pachinhu vasiri vokuGermany kwete kuonekwa Ilyina zvikuru kushingairira mutsigiri pechiFascist maonero, asi muna 1938, kuRussia muzivi uye wezvematongerwo enyika kunyatsotevera vanofarira Gestapo.

Kuwedzera zvakare hurukuro paImba Russian Institute wokuRussia sezvo vanyori pamusoro nheyo kururamisira uye tsika nemagariro,, Russian, nezveramangwana riri kumutsidzirwa Russia - kwete hurumende yeSoviet, chitendero vakawanda uye yeRussian Church zvikurukuru, Ilyin akanga kuronga Wrangel EMRO (Russian All-Military Union ) kubva pakutanga maviri remakore rapfuura uye akanga kusvikira pakupera kwayo pfungwa rakafuridzirwa. zvakanaka zvakakwana them aizivawo vatungamiriri NTS - (! uyewo rimwezve boka) National Alliance of Solidarists Russian - uye vakashanda zvikuru kunyatsotevera navo, kunyange zvazvo mumwe mapato kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu, haana. Kunyange zvakadaro, mabasa ayo ose akanga zvachose kunangana Soviet Union.

non-partisan

Philosophy uye zvematongerwo enyika havawanzosarudzi sokuti pedyo zvokuti vanhu uye zvikuru chokuita mumwe zvinhu, asi pana Ilina vakagara panzvimbo nechepakati nemabasa, uye nevamwe. Hurukuro enyika nyaya, iye akafamba zvose pamusoro Europe: akanga muAustria, Yugoslavia, Czech Republic, Belgium, Switzerland, Latvia, Germany - zvesimba anopfuura mazana maviri mumakore gumi kusvikira 1938.

Akaparidza emigre chewaini, "Revival", "Russian ndonda", "New Era", "New Way", "Russia uye Slavs", "Russian" - shanduro zvose uye imi zita nayo. "Russian bhero," akabudisa pachake. Uye nguva dzose pamusoro Third International. Zvisinei, aktivnichaya enyika predfashistskoy uye nechekare nesimba yaHitler Europe, Illin aikoshesa nonpartisan ake. Zvichida ndosaka Gestapo aiona insufficiently akavimbika National Socialism. mabhuku ake wasungwa, akarambidza dzidziso, uyewo chero mashoko paruzhinji.

Mukudhinda

Germany akakwanisa kuenda, asi kusiya mhuri Ilyin yakarambidzwa yeNazi zviremera. nechouviri akarwiswa nokuda kurambidza chero mhando yebasa, izvo anazvo Ilyin zvachose. New yakagara Switzerland akasarudzwa, mupfumi nyika, uye haana kupinda muhondo. Mavhiza avapo tichibatsirwa shamwari neshamwari, uye muna 1938 muzivi ragara kumucheto Zurich muna Zollikon. Paridzirai ake Anti nokukurumidza basa Ivan Ilyin haana kurega, vakatanga chete vakaenda unsigned, kusazivikanwa.

mabhuku mazana maviri nemashanu ukasvika saka oga ROVS White Guard. Naizvozvo, zvinhu izvi aiva bhuku, "basa redu," asi izvozvo hazvina rakabudiswa Ilyin. Muzivi, ane mabhuku pakarepo kuRussia uye zvakasimba zvakakwana vakadzidza, mabhuku akawanda usanonoka. mabasa ake makuru, kusanganisira dzakakurumbira - "Singing Heart", dzakabudiswa mumakore 1956-1958 pashure porufu rwake. Pakupedzisira upenyu hwake, muna 1953, rakabudiswa chimedu zvaakakunyorerai anopfuura matatu - ". Axioms chitendero ruzivo"

ndangariro inodzoka

Recently mu Russia vakakurudzirwa uye reburied Ilina muviri, Shmelev uye Denikin. Zvose tombstones dzakatangwa ari oga mari President V. V. Putina. Funeral akataura kuvanhu pamusoro Denikin akanga mune kekutanga, asi muzivi Ilyin huru vanhu munyika akadzokorora ichangobva kakawanda. Kunyange Federal Assembly President ine mazwi nani mirefu. Links kuna Ilyin akaridza kubva miromo Attorney General Ustinov uye mutevedzeri Musoro Administration of Kremlin Surkov. Uye, chokwadi, sezvo aiva mutsigiri pokutenda Ilyin kwazvo vanoremekedza of Roc.