Japan: Reform uye kubvuta masimba d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba

Kumuudza vakazvigadzirira kurwisa mauto shogunate munyika, hurumende vakabuda kuvaka itsva mamiriro midziyo. mutemo Basic yakanga yakataurwa nehurumende. Namarudzi kuitwa muna June 1868, Edo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Tokyo (Eastern Capital), panguva yaitonga Mambo Mutsuhito akadana Meiji (chinoziva utongi). Muchirimo 1869, The Imperial dare rikashamiswa kubva Kyoto kuTokyo.

Vatungamiri Meiji hurumende vakasvika pakugumisa kuti Japan yakakamurwa 270 Semi-feudal ukuru, havazokwanisi tidzivise ngozi dzayaitonga muuranda. Saka vakabva akatanga kukuru zveupfumi kushanduka. chikwata nevhu rakawandisa vakanga yakaguma, izvozvo chakagumisa feudal pfuma hurongwa, akadanidzira rusununguko kutengwa uye kutengeswa munyika, kusarudza basa, nzvimbo dzokugara, uye vakabata mamwe matanho kuti pave paumbwe pamusika National.

Kubviswa ukuru kuunzwa prefectures, muchiuto, asi nokubatanidzwazve National dzidzo hurongwa hwogumisa feudal kusabatana, kwakaita kuti paumbwe National wehurumende edinoga. Vakawanda zvinhu izvi rakaitwa sezvinoita nekuyanana pamwe feudal kirasi; Muenzaniso ndiyo nzira iyo feudal zvemisoro vakanga akabvisa.

Muna July 1871, zvakanga akakurayirai wamambo paakaenda pamusoro liquidation vaimbova ukuru dzidzo magavhuna prefectural vari zvino akagadzwa vakuru vakuru vehurumende uye vaimbova machinda vakapiwa mazakwatira rerudzikinuro nyika uye basa yakakwirira revatongi mazita okuremekedza.

Muna 1873 mumwe mutemo wakadzikwa pamusoro kuchinja nyika mutero ,, maererano iyo yaimbova echisikigo faira kubhadharwa zvichienderana yokukohwa, chikatsiviwa mari mutero, akaverenga maererano mari munyika. Pokugadzwa wehurumende mutero pamusoro wayo saizi akanga akaenzana kana kunyange kupfuura mutero yekare, kunyorerwa kuti feudal ishe. Japan: Reform uye kubvuta masimba ...

Reform asiya pasi uyo chaizvoizvo vaiva, saka nemuchato landownership hurongwa.

The kubvuta masimba d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba January 3, 1868 uye kutendeuka kwakatevera dzimwe nguva vanonzi "Meiji Restoration", anorondedzerwa se munhu Bourgeois chimurenga .. yavo nhoroondo kukosha ndechokuti kubvisa ezvinhu feudal Japan uye paumbwe yakabatana National mamiriro. Panguva apo nyika dzokuMadokero makatsauka yokumabvazuva imwe nyika pashure perimwe mapoka avo, Meiji zviitiko akabvumira Japan kudzivisa ichitongwa muuranda, waiva zvikuru nokuda kwayo zvimwe zveupfumi uye netsika kukura.

Japan: Reform uye kubvuta masimba