Chii Christmas carols? kupira carols

Cheerful Vanopfuura, vakasununguka dyira, nziyo, nokupembera uye pakurwisa ... nziyo iyi kupira, carols: chevarwere songs, izvo kuimbwa pamusoro avaida mazororo zvikuru.

Around nyika vanorumbidza Kolyada

Carols zvakapararira uye Belarusians, uye Ukrainians. MuRussia, tsika carols vari ishoma, uye kana paine, ipapo - "Mazambiringa". It velichatelnye nziyo kuti vane tsika choruses "omuzambiringa, tsvuku uye girini angu."
nziyo Ritual anodzingwa Russian mutsika zvakasimba vanofurirwa nekereke. Zvisinei, muna Eastern Europe, tsika idzi dzinowanikwa muRomania Czech Republic, uye Serbia, uye kunyange muAlbania. Saka, kutaura kuti tsika ine necheSalvic midzi, hazvina.

Nhasi etnoistoriki vanoti paruzhinji dzinoiswa dzokudetemba ndeyemunguva tsika dzechechi yeGirisi Roman. Pane Gore Idzva kupemberera inonzi Calende (Calende). Ndiro zvandinenge shoko, iro zvino kupararira yose Europe.
In Romania - colinda, muna Czech Republic uye Slovakia - koleda, Slovenia - kolednica, Serbia - kolenda, apo muAlbania - kolande. In France, dzakasiyana ezita shoko; ipapo tsalenda, chalendes, charandes, muna Provence dudza calendas. KuUkraine, Russian uye Belarusian yezororo akadana chete - "carols".

tsika caroling

Kunze zita, zororo kunzwisisa kwezuva zhinji zvakafanana uye dzavo tsika. Folklorists zvinowanikwa carols kwete chete kunamatwa Kristu, asiwo zvikuru yekare zvinhu dzechihedheni kunobuda agrarian mashiripiti. Saka, pasinei nokuti Kolyada musi Christmas Day, dzinozivikanwa ine yakasiyana. Iri ndiro zuva zuva kutendeukira kubva chando kuti zhizha. Mumwe nomumwe zvinotevera usiku achava mupfupi, uye zuva - refu.

Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba nhoroondo yakadaro ivepo, uye necheSalvic Christmas carols, uye zvimwe zvirimwa mazororo zvakachinjwa kuva mhando kongiri. Zvakaoma kuparadzanisa chitendero kubva vanhu zvaanotenda.

Agrarian mashiripiti Somuenzaniso, anoimba mukaguta, negoho, wembereko. Izvi zvakare kunamatwa muchato hunofadza uye mhuri upfumi. Russian zvavo carols zvaiva zvakadaro, kusvikira chechi haina kutanga kudzvinyirira tsika idzi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti nzira yakananga inorambidza uye makwikwi muchimiro mhemberero dzavo uye tsika itsva. Saka, chechi vakatanga nzira itsva kubata mhemberero uye nenzira yakasiyana kutsanangura carols.

Church Carols pachinzvimbo agrarian

Pakutanga Kolyada - iri kupemberera rimwe zuva uye humwe. Zviri chechi akasarudza pakuwedzera dzokuzvinatsa pakarenda kubva December 25 January 6. Zvino 6 remakore AD. Zvinokwanisika yokusuma yakawanda remapoka ezvitendero matsva uye mhemberero, saka usapfuura mutsetse pakati tsika dzechihedheni uye nokutenda chitsva.

New Year tsika, nziyo uye carols, nhetembo yakanyorerwa evocation wokukohwa, zvakawanda zvakatanga kuitwa paKrisimasi uye Epiphany manheru. Nguva yose ari Christmas mazororo pamberi rubhabhatidzo ndiye mhemberero tsika, vakavhengana miganhu pakati ezvitendero akasiyana. Panyaya iyi, somuenzaniso, wokuUkraine "schedrivky" uye Christmas carols havachavimbi musiyano rokuvaka.

On Kolyada vakaimba ndima mbiri mitsara shanu, uye musi Epiphany - chetyrehstishya maviri. Zvinoreva kuti kereke chachinja tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, varombo nayo. Kuwedzera kune Christmas dingindira, kare akaridza imba nziyo, chevana nekudetemberwa nekukumbirira Gore Idzva. Asi chechi kuda kutsiva izvi mapisarema zvose magwaro chechi. Akabudirira mune dzakawanda, apo kare kutamburira kunzwisisa chii Christmas carols uye sei waisiyana Christmas nziyo.

mhomho

Panguva Kupemberera vana uye vaduku vakomana. In zvose vakatendeseka kambani akatora naye ave kushongedzwa chiratidzo. Kazhinji kwakanga kune zvakwaireva pakupera iyo kupenya nyeredzi reBheterehema. Rakati kuti Kolyada akabva nyeredzi uye kuti mvura. Saka, vazhinji, kolyadovschiki akasvika kudare uye akagogodza muridzi akavapa zvihwitsi kana mari.

Vanhu vaitenda kuti pane sei vachasangana kwezuva kunoenderana mberi gore. Saka, mazuva iwayo vose aiedza kubuda uye unakirwe, ndinoshuva pachokwadi mumwe mufaro uye rombo rakanaka. Carols, nhetembo wakanyatsokodzera zvido yakanakisisa. Kunowanzosanganisira vanobuda pamwe pfupi uye mafaro.

Mazuva ano yose upenyu hwakanga wekushanduka panze. Upenyu rinova yemitambo, uye takaitwa yakawanda haradhi zvinhu. Vanhu vaipfeka masiki, vaipfeka zvokupfeka zvemhuka, mbatya akatendeuka mukati panze uye yakashongedzwa imba uswa.
nheyo zhinji zvakarambwa, pfungwa "zvakanaka" uye "akaipa" vakanga interchanged.
Around yakabikwa yemichato, akadhakwa mabiko uye kunonakidza, pano uye imomo akanga anzwa chikafu. Vapristi vairambidzwa kupinda zviitiko zvakadai, sezvo kwaiva muedzo vanoshamba mugomba rakadzikadzika zvinopesana neizvi rutivi upenyu wayo chiremera achanyadziswa.

Nevavariro chikuru Christmas carols

Kupira necheSalvic ndima vakadzidza A. A. Potebnya Veselovsky. Vakawana kubatana pakati Balkan kuimba uye Ukrainian carols.

Kuwedzera Christmas nyaya kuti mufudze zvakanyorwa chechi, chevarwere nhetembo kutenda hondo mhuri, kudzai musha, mhuri yake nhengo. Sezvo ari Shrovetide kupemberera musi Year New munziyo zvifananidzo, izvo zvaireva upfumi, mwana uye upfumi mumuchato.

Words uye nhetembo ane mashiripiti zvinoreva pano, sezvo dzimwe tsika dzevanhu, akadai nokuvuka uye nemazango. Great kukosha wanamatira nezvokunetseka murimi mudiki, hondo zvinoedzwa uye hunhu musha. Panyaya iyi, upenyu chaihwo zvinowanzooneka idealized, vakazadzwa aida kupfuma uye zvemashiripiti zvitsinga:

"Hondo Our akapfuma
Rowing mari ine nefoshoro. "

Saka, muupenyu vanhuwo zvavo miganhu interweaves nzira rokumusoro zvemagariro strata: zviri boyars, vatengesi uye machinda. Kukanganiswa kana murimi mudiki upenyu, uye zvimwe magariro zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mumwe murimi mudiki muchato vakauya yakawanda boyars tsika, uye vatora pamusoro shoko muchato carols.

Vanhuwo zvavo vari carols uye uto mashandiro chichiratidzwa, riri zvakawanda maererano navaranda muchinda uye akaturikidzana. Chinhu hazviiti kunzwisisa zvakataurwa carols, pasina ruzivo ngano uye epics vevanhu.

Magic mashoko

Legends muchimiro mifananidzo rwiyo, vakazochinja zvakanyatsobatana nyaya dzeapokirifa upenyu hwaKristu - zviri zvokudya, vachisimbisa dzinoiswa nhetembo. ngano Biblical vari yakarukwa kupinda muupenyu murimi mudiki. Saka, St. Peter achishanda gejo, uye Ishe ari kutyaira nenzombe. Kufanana Christmas carols, uye akasika runofarira apo vanamwari uye navatsvene kunyatsotevera parutivi, kusimbisa mashiripiti hunhu tsika.

"Ipai, imi Ishe,
On hunhu dzesango,
Primolot paburiro. "

Kolyada riri pasuo

Mune vamwe Christmas nziyo muridzi vauye kushanyira vatsvene, uye kunoita kubudirira kumba. The zvinoreva zvakafanana mune dzimwe nziyo kupa zvakasikwa mifananidzo romwedzi, zuva, mvura kana muraraungu, inomiririra migumisiro siyana.

Somuenzaniso, zuva angapinda nharo pamwe mvura. Kana varimi vanoda kukohwa okupedzisira, kukunda akagara naye. Mune imwe nyaya, zuva achava kufananidzira mufaro hondo uye ipapo kumusoro zvose, richivhenekera domes chechi.

Mwedzi waimirira kujekeswa ezvinhu, kuunza ruzivo. Sezvazvakanyorwa chinobuda kwasviba usiku uye avhenekese yose.

"Yak I osvichu rima nocheyku" - anoimba rakajeka mwedzi.

Mabhuku chimiro carols

Chimiro chevarwere nziyo kunogona paakaita, uye yakakura, uye rengano, uye nhetembo dzechitendero, uye conspiracies, uye lyrical, uye muchato uye netsika nziyo. Uyezve, kakawanda carols Puzzles kana kutyisidzira vari enyambo muchimiro:

"Musarega pai -
Tine mhou nenyanga.
Usarega ura -
Tine nguruve temberi.
Usarega nekubwaira -
We naHama imwe kava mu. "

Calendar Kupira carols

Panoperera yechando rematsutso muviri nomweya Carnival. Carols kupararira zvokurima zvose karenda. Iyi ndiyo nguva apo vanhu vanouya pamwe chete kutora zororo kubva chando uye blizzards, kumuka kutsime kuchinja.

Pancake vhiki - yechihedheni mutambo wekare, inova mudzi, azara nhoroondo yose Slavs. Iye hunotaurwa rumutsiriro upenyu uye dotserkovny yezororo nguva iri rakagara richidudzirwa kupembererwa mune zuva rinenge riine.

The Church akaita pamutemo pazororo, uye vasingakwanisi vabvise nayo, asi pazvinhu zvaanoreva.

Chero "Cheese sedmits" In mukarenda Orthodox, mana zuva rokutsanya uye Forgiveness Sunday. Akatsanya pakutanga chete vamwe mamongi, asati vade kudya uyu vhiki zvose. Kutsanya waiva muedzo nzara kwemazuva 40, uye usati watanga payo, zvose vashumiri kereke vakaungana uye kuregererana.

Panguva Shrovetide ari murimi mudiki mararamiro akanga abata uye Woo mwenga. Kazhinji takaenda kunoona, kugadzirira vanhu kuti vaone uye kuonekwa.
mazuva matatu okutanga dzinonzi yakamanikana haradhi kunotanga nechechina rakafara.
Kubva nhasi mitambo kutanga, agumise zvose zvoupfumi zvenyika.

Vanhu Chiedza omoto uye vatungamirire vachitamba. zuva rino anonziwo kunwisa. Pazuva rechinomwe, akapisa imwe effigy, uye kwakaguma Carnival. Pancake rarira Avdotyushka, Izotevnoy, Akulina Savvishna. Iye vakaseka uye kukanganisirwa ose napo. vhiki All kwakasarudzwa kuchovha gomo pamusoro Sled.

Chii Christmas carols, uye zvinova pachena kubva karenda uye tsika ngano Trinity kutenderera. Somuenzaniso, Maharareri kubva kutamba A. N. Ostrovskogo vatatu anoimba Christmas carols "kutinhira gore kuti vanyengere."

Spring carols - stoneflies - rarira pamwe chikomo uye pamatenga edzimba. Saka vanhu vakaparadzana ne chando uye chirimo inonzi. Mubasa tambo Korney Chukovskogo pamusoro Fly-Tsokotukha vane tsika dzakafanana.

Chetochki, chechetochki,
Uya ari mumakwenzi!
Zvadaro dhadha,
Ridzai munzvimbo pombi,
mapete -
The ngoma!

Carols chokuita dzinongoitika kutenderera, kuuya kurima. Folk nziyo - nayo anoperetera vanamwari. Vanhu vakachema kuna mauto Mother Earth, zuva simba, mvura, mvura.

Vanhuwo zvavo vaida vana mombe, vakasununguka upenyu, yauinayo. Hanya tsika raireva kuti kugumbura mugumo. High jinks dzose mitemo yava sungiro.

The muridzi Kolyada

Tsika idzi ruchiyerera pakutanga kurima, kuti kukohwa, kucheka Bales inokonzerwa.
Gore negore, maererano nekarenda pamusoro arable basa, vanhuwo zvavo vakaita dzokuzvinatsa tsika. Saka, vari nyore design, nyore kuyeuka nokuda kwayo enhetembo mamiriro.

Kolyada mavari - tsika anoenda paimba neimba uye kutsvaka tenzi wake. Ndiani achatonga pamusoro Kolyada, uyo uchava abatsire uye rombo rakanaka. Christmas Carols - zvisikwa zvinofanira akapingudzwa nziyo vanopemha kubatsirwa kana kudana kuzvidzwa basa.