Moscow Mint, zvinogadzirwa

vateresi vazhinji vanoda kutenga kwavo muunganidzwa zvisingawanzoitiki specimens ose kuyeukwa mari, Badges, Medals, zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, Jewelry, yakabudiswa akakurumbira mints. Moscow Mint unobereka akasiyana-siyana nemamwe zvivezwa ichi mhando.

Chii Mint?

The boka, riri mubasa kugadzirwa uye issuance Mari zvemasangano akasiyana kubudikidza hurongwa of State Bank, rinonzi Mint. Mukuwedzera, ungano mubasa kugadzirwa Medals, mibayiro uye mamwe insignia vakawanda.

Kuvapo sangano zvikuru ichi kunotodiwa chero nyika. In emakambani akadaro akaratidza soro nenhanho pachivande.

Chikuru mugove mishonga yakadaro Russia anotangazve Moscow Mint.

Mints, zviratidzo zvavo

Signs chemindi neimwe zvinomiririra tsamba kana indicia muchimiro michinjikwa, asterisks, Dots, uye zvichingodaro. N. kukonzerwa nemari ikozvino, yakagadzirwa navo.

Munhoroondo masangano akadaro Russia vakawanda. Funga zvimwe navo nezviratidzo zvavo ivhu (kana iripo).

Red kwemba yaiva Moscow (1697-1797 gg.). rokuti Its - CD, MM, BC, MMD. Iye yakagadzirwa nendarama, sirivha uye mari yemhangura uyewo mari chaiyo dzeChechi.

Kadashevsky (pamusoro Moscow) Mint akaita 1701-1736 gg. Zviratidzo zvake - MD, MM, M, MMMDD, MDZ, DMD. Zvakaita kudzinganisa goridhe, sirivha uye mari yakasiyana-siyana masangano mhangura.

Tver unobereka sirivha Gráfica, Hryvnia uye mhangura madziva. zviratidzo zvayo asingazikamwi. Zvikuru kushingaira basa rakanga rakataku- kunze kuguma XV remakore kuti 1st hafu rechi16 pasi Ivan anotyisa.

New Moscow Mint yaiva chaipo mumwoyo guru - on Red Square. Nezviratidzo mari mugadziri uyu asipo. Akashanda sezvo pachivanze kubva 1700 kusvika 1718. We rwugare dzava kugadzira homwe mharidzo pre-kuchinja. Nezvokumutswa kugumiswa kugadzirwa nesangano iri, kambani rakavharwa.

Moscow Mint, mapikicha, ivhu

Umbwa muna 1942, April 25, sezvakarayirwa People wacho Commissariat of Union (USSR).

Pakutanga (1942-1945 gg.) Production haana chete mari uye Medals, uyewo Medals. Mune ramangwana, ikawanda rayo siyana.

Nhasi Moscow Mint, tisingabatanidzi zvose pamusoro apa, mari uye kunyange zviratidzo kakawanda, Badges, mari siyana masangano nezviratidzo dzimwe dzimwe nyika. It unoberekawo zvimwe chete zvishongo zvigadzirwa.

Kubvira muna 1995, Mint of Moscow - sechikamu Association "Goznak".

Nyaya yokutanga Moscow Mint

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna Russian chehurumende dangwe chemindi - Moscow. Wakazviratidza nguva Prince Dmitry Donskoy. No Kusimbiswa chokwadi ichi akanyorwa haana hwaponeswa.

The chete uchapupu - Kuongororwa zvainyanya Mari nguva 1362-1389 biennium. Ivo vanoonekwa ne yepamusoro inoratidza mabasa, kufanana ose bhangi manotsi rakapa panguva iyoyo muMoscow, pamberi iri dzava kugadzira muitiro kubatana, kuverenga zvakanyorwa pamusoro mari uye zvimwe zvinhu mamirire zviratidzo yakagadzirwa muna chete kwemba.

Uye vasara zvakanyorwa nokusimbisa chivanze wokutanga yakavhurwa 1534, panguva yaitonga John III. Zviri kumuonga nokuda Moscow akaramba musoro kugadzirwa swap makopi mutungamiri.

Modern kugadzira Moscow Mint

Coins of Moscow Mint - iri kwayo chikuru chigadzirwa. Munguva yose kuvapo zvebhizimisi Wakaitwa vanopfuura mabhiriyoni 70 zvidimbu. Uye ichi hachisi muganhu.

Parizvino, kuti kunze Badges uye Medals akawedzera mumwe uye Badges.

Mugore 1999 pakadhindwa housings zvegoridhe dzokurinda (vechirume) yave patsva. maawa Assembly inobva zvakanakisisa zvigadziriswe Swiss. Mint Moscow ndiyo inozivikanwa zvishongo yefurawa (zvamaoko).

Huge siyana uye zvinhu kubva yakaitwa zvigadzirwa zvayo: sirivha, nendarama, palladium, Platinum, uye alloys siyana nemhangura, nickel, simbi uye nedzimwe simbi zhinji. Zvikuru nomukurumbira munyika mari - Ruble Moscow Mint Olympic. kusunungurwa Its akanga yakarongwa kuti iitike kuitika muMoscow muna 1980 Olympic Games.

Famous, mukurumbira, kunofanira kuyeukwa mari dare dzinoratidza kukosha munhau munyika uye vari collectible nokuda numismatists uye vanhuwo vateresi.

Mari inokosha Moscow dare

Mari inokosha - izvi hazvirevi hazvo akaita zvinokosha simbi kana narinhi yekare. Vanogona kubudirira kuwana uye pakati zvavo hunoshamisa.

Muna 1997, ivo Mint yakagadzirwa Moscow 1-Ruble mari. vazhinji vavo vakasunungurwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vavo vane zvavo chepfungwa - kuvapo navanopinda mucheto. Uye nhamba mari kwakadaro hakusi rakakura chaizvo, nhamba chaiyo haizivikanwi. Nezvenyaya iyi, vari kudiwa uye vane inokosha mari vateresi.

Kusiyanisa mari yakadaro (yakafara reuna) hakusi nyore. The obverse of mari iri repamusoro zvakanaka quadrant ikoko chishongo muchimiro zvinomera. In zvavo Ruble gore rino kusunungurwa "dzakapeterera" dzinocherwa zvizere kuoneka, uye mune zvisingawanzoitiki mari curl they ichi chisingaoneki, riri pasi muridzo unoridzirwa.

Nyanzvi vanoziva zvose pamusoro mari, mutengo wavo uye kusiyana, kupa kuteerera pagadzirwe 1 Ruble 1997, 1998, 2003, Moscow dare (MMD) uye kusunungura 2005 (SPMD) nokuda husiri nyore kuwana ari vachinyatsogona zvikamu richiswedera.