Mari zvikuru zvinodhura mari Russian. Rare Coins - Photo

Mari - harisi hwomutambarakede, asi kunofanirawo mazuva ano. Ivo kuona kukosha chitoro chavo, Mishmar, anoshandiswa kutengeserana. Uyezve, mari kuva zvinokosha miziyamu Exhibits uye mari vateresi vanoda mari uwane kuti pakupedzisira kuwana isingawanzowanikwi uye mumwe kopi nemari, kukosha rinokwira dzimwe nguva, kana zvakanaka riparare.

The sainzi Mari

Kare, zvakanga zvakaoma kufunga kuti vanhuwo mari, akaita kwete sirivha, zvinogona kudhura saka nemhaka banal yokukanganisa tenzi uye pakusika chete "chakaremara" mari, nokuti iyo vateresi vanoda voisa chiuru rubles.

Panguva ino, pane sayenzi kuti anobata nokudzidza isingawanzowanikwi uye matarenda Russian - nayo numismatics. Zvinokanganisawo Nzira kuti gadzira, anoita zvakafanana pakati mari zviratidzo kubva kunyika dzakasiyana, kuti kuwana kwakasiyana zvinhu. Daily Mari kuwedzera pakukosha, vamwe vavo munokosha mhanza.

Mari "remake"

Panewo pfungwa "Novodel yesimbi." Muchiitiko chino, zvose zviri nyore - iri mari akasika kumumvuri pakati zvisingawanzoitiki mari remakore rechi19. Nekusimbisa, nebefu Mari dzakadaro anoitwa kushandisa zvechokwadi kana zvikurukuru kugadzirwa kuti chidhindo ichi. Kuti varege kuvhiringidza chepakutanga kubva yakatofanana, pamusoro tsikisa anoita rinokosha mucherechedzo, dzimwe nguva usingaonekwi akashama ziso, asi anozivikanwa creators. Zvezvisarudzo unoshamisa mienzaniso ine remake ngachibikwe mari yendarama, yainzi "Mudyari" uye semunhu pakati pamazita "Russian mari Dear." Mari mari iyi inongogara kuwedzera zuva nezuva.

umboo mari

kwakajairika mari izvi, uyewo akagadzirirwa kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asi nokuda zvimwe zvinhu uye kwete akasunungurwa. Apedza kusika zvinhu mari mutongi akatakura mutongo, kana kuzvishandisa kana kurambidza kuparadzirwa anofanira nokuda zvakare guru kana anodhura nzira zvinhu, asiri profitability. Zvikurukuru, ivo Re-ikavhunduka, asi pane dzimwe nzira yeramangwana. Somuenzaniso, imwe mari shoma yakavanzwa kana vari vakarasika. Zvino rova Mari idzi munokosha nhamo rakawandisa uye vari hwaikosha kuti vateresi.

Sezvo muenzaniso Mari dzakadaro vanofanira kuratidza rubles maviri akaita nesirivha muna 1722 gore, kuratidza Petra Velikogo. Uyezve, pane zvakare Constantine Ruble, icho yakagadzirwa muna 1825, yava kuzivikanwa chete anenge matanhatu makopi aizviti ukoshi. Tinorasikirwa rubles mamiriyoni matatu!

Constantine Ruble

The mutengo chaiyo iri kutyora zvinyorwa zvose angafungidzirika, izvozvo kunyange akaratidza kukosha "Ruble kuti Constantine." Yaitengeswa chete Markov okisheni nokuda 550 zviuru zvamadhora. Pokutangira mutengo raiva 350 zviuru zvamadhora, kuti ndiwo sei mari yakawanda mari nemari inonzi "Reyhevskaya poltina", iro pokutanga pakati 10 kupfuura kudhura mari Russian, sezvaari muna 1845.

Zvino mari pamwe mufananidzo Anny Ioannovny akaramba chete magazini maviri, mumwe riri mu yakakurumbira Hermitage, wechipiri kuwanwa nenzira private muunganidzwa panguva okisheni kuti makirogiramu hafu yemiriyoni!

Constantine Ruble rinoreva "Dear Russian kuyeukwa tumari" chikamu, ine chinofadza nhoroondo usingaonekwi. Kukosha zviri kuti muRussia haana mutongi ainzi Constantine, uye vanyori vaifanira kushanda zvakaoma kunzwisisa, vachikudza uyo chakafanana mari wakabudiswa. Top zvikuru zvinodhura mari Russian unosanganisira ichi chiratidzazvizhinji zvinoshamisa.

Paiva pfungwa kuti akagamuchira zita raro nokuda chikanganiso panguva dzava kugadzira. Zvisinei, chakavimbika kupfuura shanduro asi vafunga kuti mari dzaishandiswa pakusika nechinangwa uye nokungwarira vakaronga kugadzwa zviri Constantine Pavlovich, korona Prince, uyo akaramba kutonga kunyika vachifarira mukoma wake - Nicholas I.

Iye abdicated muna 1819. Izvi akanyarara kwenguva refu uye aizivikanwa chete zvikuru chizvarwa vanhu. Alexander I munguva yokutonga kwake, akapa gwaro, iyo chakavanzika uye chaifanira akasvinura chete pashure pokunge afa. Somugumisiro, ndipo paiva pamusoro Nicholas.

Mambo anofa, Nicholas vose navaranda vanopika muteveri Constantine, asi kwenguva refu nguva nyika yakanga iri nezvimwewo ezvinhu. Pashure pezviitiko izvi pachena Alexander yakadhindwa uye akashamiswa zvikuru zvose, asi, pasinei neizvi, Mint akatanga coinage, iyo akaratidzwa Constantine.

Nokukurumidza zvose zvakachinja, Nicholas, sezvo ikazopiwa nababa vake, akava mambo, uye chemindi aifanira kukurumidza kubvisa ari vachiongorora, nokuti kwaidhura nemari tsarist Russia, wakabudiswa uwandu zvidimbu matanhatu. Zvino vaviri vakawana utiziro yavo mamiziyamu Russian, mumwe iri muna American Institute akatenga vateresi vasara voga.

Coin Petra, kana Polish thaler

Kudhura ariwo mari 1 Ruble yakagadzirwa shure muna 1705 varayirwa chamber Peter I. Its kwokunze data, zvakanga kwazvo zvakafanana Thaler Poland, iyo wakabudiswa muna 1630. Kukosha mari iyi kuti panguva pakusikwa tenzi akakanganisa iri musi. Panyaya iyi, kukosha mari uye akanga akakwirira. It kusvetuka kuti analogues, rakapa panguva imwecheteyo, zvinofungidzirwa vateresi uye unyanzvi chete 400 000, asi mari kupfuura zvinodhura mari Russian ari kumwedzi, ndezvokuti, akanga mamiriyoni 1,5 rubles, kufunga kuroorana muiti.

Kutongwa Ruble yakagadzirwa muna 1801

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa mashoko anonakidza zvikuru: 1801 aiva akanyarara uye rugare, saka kwenguva kumisa kusunungurwa yomufananidzo mari. Zvakaratidza kuti vakawanda bank notes, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mudzimba akaunganidzwa, vanoonekwa kudzidzira kufamba. Uyezve, zvinonzi, akavapindurawo, ari remake zvakare, kudzingirira kuti pave kushandisa idzva uye mutated inoratidza.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane pari vanenge 7 rubles pamwe Portraits, akabudiswa shure muna 1801. Ndivo vamwe kusiyana neizvi uye obverse. Rimwe rarest rubles remakore yokupedzisira vakatadza kutengesa unotevera okisheni kuti mamiriyoni 7.25 rubles.

1839, kana 1.5 rubles iyoyo

Mari iyi kunofanira kuyeukwa akasika zvose maererano kuvaka chokurangaridza chapero, riri munzvimbo romunda Borodino. Iye ndokutsika Imperial Portrait kuti rinovheneka chezuva. Mari iyi vanofungidzirwa 70 000 USD.

Mari yakagadzirwa Platinum uye goridhe

Platinum mari yakagadzirwa muna 1836, chezita kukosha kwavo vakasvika 12 rubles ose, pakanga zvidimbu gumi chete. epakutanga izvi kwava zvakawanda uye zvinodhura zvikuru.

Panguva nheyo dzekereke rukudzo rezvapupu Olga muna 1907 mari yendarama dzinokwana zvidimbu zana akanga akavanzwa mariri. The pfumbamwe dzasara akapa mari vanokudzwa vaenzi vakapinda, ramakagadzwa kududzwa kunofanira kuitwa Nicholas II, Alexander vamoyo ainzi Olga. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvisingawanzoitiki zvinodhura mari Russian vava kutamira paruoko kuisa, vanogona dzimwe nguva kuwanika okisheni uye kutenga, kana achida.

The First World War uye mari riyerere

Muna 1908, mari yakapiwa muna 25 rubles, vava kuonekwa isingawanzowanikwi zvikuru uye anokosha. Zvinoshamisa, vari yakagadzirwa nendarama Gráfica, izvo rairema makirogiramu mashanu. The mari Nicholas II aida kupa mutero kuhama dzake dzose muna 1908 kamwe zuva rokuzvarwa kwake. Mumwe makopi akakwanisa kutengesa muna 2011, zvinosuwisa, akanga ari chakaipisisa ezvinhu asi, pasinei drawback ichi, mari kupfuura zvinodhura mari Russian panguva iyoyo vakasvika mamiriyoni 1.9 rubles.

Raiva War World First, maererano nako umambo akatambura zvikuru nezvinhu, akarasikirwa zvinokosha zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu uye basa. Iye chirevo pamusoro kuchinja mari ino, izvo zvaitaura rutapudzo pakati Kurema tumari, ikabereka nemhangura, sezvo kwaidhura Russian nemari 10 rubles aiva womunatsi.

Zvirongwa zvayo kudziviswa nagryanuvshaya chimurenga, asi zvishoma bvunzo specimens vachiri vakakwanisa chemindi. Sei chaizvoizvo vakanga vakaita, hapana anoziva, uye ikozvino, hapana mashoko akavimbika.

Mari yaitonga Soviet Union

Mune Leningrad Mint muna 1925 akafanana mari kuti atengese kuti vateresi, zvino vanoumba rinokosha, uye husiri nyore kuwana. Pane imwe mari iri charehwa vateresi, ndiye nemari mashanu masendi, makasimbiswa muna 1929. Chinonyanya zvinodhura mari Russian rakapa kuyeukwa uye ikozvino, asi mutengo haasi mukuru sezvo vakanga yakagadzirwa muna tsarist nguva.

Asi kunyange kupiwa chokwadi ichi, mari iyi hazvirevi ukoshi hwayo. Nguva yedu zvasvika kopi imwe chete, iyo nguva refu akanga ari private muunganidzwa, asi hadzitengeswi nakisisa chitsama. Saka mari mumwe zvinodhura mari Russian chakagadzwa mamiriyoni 10 rubles. The yakawandisa nomuvuki chaizvo.

Mari zvikuru zvinodhura mari Russian

Asi zvikuru-kupfuura zvinodhura Russian yesimbi yacho inofanira kuonekwa "Elizavetin goridhe", kukosha iyo akaenzana 77.409.790 rubles! A nevamwe hazvisati zvave kuonekwa kuti mari iyi vainyungudutsa nendarama chaiyo yakanyorwa mufananidzo Queen Catherine. Neizvi akashongedzwa majasi zvishanu maoko maguta akadai Astrakhan, Kazan, Siberia, Moscow uye anopindura nechepakati chikamu rudzi-pose.

Mari iri kuonekwa kutongwa uye akasunungurwa shure muna 1755 mumasangano 20 rubles. Rakanga yakagadzirwa muSt Petersburg Mint. Coin uremu kwakanga 33 magiramu. Humwe uchapupu Mari akasika zvishoma apfuura, muna 1730, murume wacho Anna Ivanovna.

Pari zvino pane zvinhu zvakadai maviri chete anokosha, umwe akaramba ari Hermitage, wechipiri yedzinza aiunganidza.

Mari uye vanhu

Zvave emakore akawanda, asi pasinei ichi, vateresi uye masayendisiti hanya kuti mari mhando ichaongororwa kupfuura zvinodhura uye zvinokosha. Man nguva dzose kunoita kuti kuzvipira ruzivo, kuzvicheka-kuvandudzika uye kuwana mumwe mari zvinodhura, haasi hanya kuti zvichava kudzikisa ukoshi uye mangwana ndichaita mari sendi, nekuti romugove anogara tibvunze kuti kudiwa ...

Panguva kunzwisisa nhoroondo Mari, mumwe anogona nhema kwenguva refu muvhu, vamwe, nekusiyana, vari hwakavigwa mumakamuri vazvo kana zolotohranilischah, asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti havasi vose vachava ukoshi mhanza. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kukosha mari zvichaita zvikuru kuvimba kuti yavanofanira vanoti: kuti kakawanda Unopinda navo namaoko, kuti nokukurumidza vari overwritten. Saka, zvinoera izvi zvinofanira kuchengetwa mumabhokisi anokosha kana pasi girazi, saka kukosha kwavo uye mutengo haisi ipfupi.

Top zvikuru zvinodhura mari Russian

Saka, vanofanira muchidimbu zvose pamusoro.

• Unokudzwa nzvimbo rechi10 inogarwa 5 masendi, rakabudiswa kare muna 1916. Panguva ino, mari zvisaririra akadaro rubles vanenge mamiriyoni 1,6, uye kodzero anopindura nzvimbo yaro.
• Rare Mari vagara kufarira mari vateresi. matambudziko aya uye 25 rubles 1908 kusunungurwa. Zvino mutengo michinjikwa anopfuura mamiriyoni 1.9 rubles.
• rubles mamiriyoni maviri aikosha rimwe sendi, gore kuti vanozvisanangurira chokupedzisira remakore, dzinova 1726 gore. Ndiro danho rechisere.
• nzvimbo Wechinomwe - "Constantine Ruble", zvakanzi munyaya. mutengo wayo pari kuruoko zvinopfuura 3.142.180 rubles.
• The yechitanhatu Nzvimbo uri rubles mashanu 1907. Pane izvi zvishoma yakanakisisa kana zvakawanda kana zvishoma, uye mamiriyoni 4.35 rubles.
• mamiriyoni 4,65 rubles achaita mari vateresi kutenga rakasiyana mari 1836 kusunungurwa mumasangano 12 rubles. Iye ari wechishanu nzvimbo pamusoro yedu. kusiyana kwayo iri yokuti pamberi Platinum. Mari idzi dzaiva makopi gumi chete. Gare gare yakabereka kudzinganisa gumi nevaviri Mari idzi, izvo zvino waakatenga vateresi, saka havana tsika. Mumwe wavo akanga atenga nakisisa Muchidimbu, rakanga ambotaurwa.

• mamiriyoni 10 rubles nokuti mari kunogona kuisa chete connoisseur uye anoda unyanzvi. Saka, nokuti 50 masendi, yakabudiswa muna 1929, anoti pamusoro apa mari achapiwa akabvunza panguva okisheni.
• On nzvimbo rukudzo wechipiri 1 Ruble Year iri 1730. The mari akanzi "Anna anobva cheni" uye hunofanira 21.995.260 rubles.
• Uye nzvimbo yokutanga yakapiwa kakasaririra ichi, kureva "Elizavetin ndarama" nemari 20 rubles, icho yakagadzirwa muna 1755. Mari zvikuru zvinodhura mari Russian akaenzana 77.409.790 rubles, izvo zviri zvinoshamisa.