Characteristics Kuda (Nikolai Gogol, "Taras Bulba"). Okufananidza zvechadenga Kuda uye Andriy

Gogol kuti "Taras Bulba" - basa zvakawanda. Kudivi rimwe, iye anoimba akaita zvisinganzwisiswi simba wokuRussia mweya, pane dzimwe - kutyiswa yazvino muverengi Kurondedzera yekare utsinye. Tinogona chete kuonga chokuti isu tisina kurarama munguva idzodzo dzakaoma.

All tsika dzose Cossacks, zvavairarama kuzadzika zvinangwa uye mararamiro nhasi vanotarisira wildness kunaka.

Meeting Bulba mhuri

Zano acharangarira zvose vachiri kuchikoro: yekare Colonel Taras Bulba, vakamirira kubva Kiev Academy vanakomana vake vaviri - senior Kuda uye mudiki Andria, akatumwa pamwe navo sich, nokuti mafungiro ake ose ichi "Primer uye uzivi" shora. nesayenzi yechokwadi anowana ane Cossack panonyanyisa kurwiwa akwegura saka rume ushamwaridzani.

Vanakomana vake - utano, vakomana vaviri dzakanaka zera "kwemakore makumi maviri." Ndivo akasiyana hunhu: asi maitiro Kuda anotanga kuchenesa kubva peji rokutanga. Nokukurumidza pashure kumba, iye achipinda fray nababa vake pachake, kwete kurega pamusoro pachavo kumuseka (Bulba akwegura sokuti ufuza somwanakomana "mipumburu"). Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kuna Colonel pamusoro mwanakomana wedangwe haana kushatirwa, asi chokwadi, akafara uye aida kurwa muduku. Asi zvinhu ichi chakagadzirwa zvakasiyana zvinhu, uye baba vangu pakarepo kudhinda Kuwedzera: "Oh, hongu iwe mazunchik, ndoona!".

Young Unhu Kuda

Ndivanaani magamba Gogol rinotsanangura mashomanana, asi anotaurisa zvirevo, uye Kuda hunhu mamwe meaner anoverengeka. Man, chinhu, shamwari zvakananga akatendeka, haana anotengesa pakuuraya ake pamusoro chebhaibheri diversions.

For masayendisiti mwanakomana mukuru Taras hanya - chete kutyisidzirwa makore makumi maviri wemamongi muranda kuziviswa nababa vake, kumumanikidza kuti kukwidza nesayenzi. Uye pano inowanikwa kuti kukwanisa haana kupfuura vamwe, asi zvose zvakafanana Kuda anenge kumbobvira pane kufunga vamwe pane "Hondo uye yakazara mitambo yokuzvifadza".

Panguva iyoyowo, uye mutsa hakusi mutorwa nomwoyo wake (kunyange vane Reservations pamusoro "shure uye simba" hunhu uye zvakafanana nguva). mai vasingafari anobvarura mwanakomana mukuru urombo uye anobva imba, zvinosuruvarisa akakotamisa musoro wake.

Cherchez the femme

Mwanakomana Bulba wechipiri kwakasiyana dangwe: ari kuenzaniswa hunhu pamusoro Kuda uye Andriy pakarepo riwanikwe muverengi. The munun'una hakusi surly hasha - akanga anyanye sayenzi, uye kune ose manzwiro. Kurota zvakapembererwa zvombo, iye, zvakadaro, anofunga, uye zvakawanda. Zvinofadza utungamiriri pamusoro Academy akaratidza Andrew, kazhinji vachishanyira makonya pranks siyana, uye unyanzvi uye kurinda dzimwe nguva akamuponesa kurangwa. Mupfungwa iyi, maitiro Kuda pakatarisana: kuti utungamiri hazvina kuedza, havarangariri zvakakodzera kuzviruramisa. Akatora vakakodzera kurangwa chinyararire uye nounyoro kuti inotaura pamusoro kusavapo anonyengera, uye kuvapo kuzvikudza.

Musiyano mukuru, iyo inoti dzakateerera muverengi chikabviswa Kuda uye Andriy, - nzvimbo mukadzi ari mweya mumwe nomumwe. Kana mukoma nezvazvo uye haafungi muduku akadzidza mangwanani pamusoro kudiwa, achangogara akapfuura gumi.

Taras Bulba Mafungiro kune simba hafu revanhu kupfuura nokuzvidzwa. "Kazak kwete chinhu kuti kukanganisa famba nevakadzi" - iri peremptory Taras noruzhinji. Kuda, sokuti, baba vake akakwanisa kuunza mumweya "zvakanaka". With muduku haana kushanda: panguva zvidzidzo zvake akasangana muKiev "akanaka musikana Polish" mwanasikana kushanyira vatongi, uye anowira murudo naye zvokufa. Manzwiro ichi uye kutungamirira kurufu rwake.

Masayendisiti pakurwa

Kusvika panguva sich, Bulba mukuru pakarepo kuendeswa tamp ataman kuti hondo patrol (vanakomana nyuhnuli gunpowder). Sezvo vakaramba, ivo Colonel wekare inoparusa ive akatsamwa tirade, zvinoreva chiri kuti upenyu pasina hondo - maturo.

Pakupedzisira Taras pakupedzisira "rombo". The Cossack Kosh ndiyo nhau akaipa kuti muUkraine Poles munomanikidza vanhu Orthodox, uye kunyange mumachechi zvino muridzi nevaJudha - ". VaJudha" kushumira pabasa, unofanira kubhadhara Muuraye vana vaduku vaIsiraeri kunharaunda sich Cossacks kuita akashinga danidziro uye vasvike kuguta rakavakirirwa Dubno, ane vagari vanoda kurwisa kune wokupedzisira, asi kwete kuti vadzokere hondo Zaporozhye. Hatigoni kutaura kuti nzvimbo iyi hadzina kururama: kurondedzerwa zvakapembererwa ose maoko Cossacks hakusi zvepabonde pakati vakaratidzawo tsitsi, apo pane: kwose kwose vari varwi, vakapisa, vakauraya, kubirwa uye vakatambudzwa - zvakadai Gogol anodzokorora vaiva netsika utsinye nguva .

Chikonzero uye Passion

Saka, Dubno vasaora, asi vagari vayo vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, zvokudya muguta, yakapoteredza misha dzichapambwa uye Cossacks misasa pamberi masvingo, achida kuchengetedza pakukombwa kusvikira nzara haazoiti chii vasingagoni zvombo.

Panguva kurwa pakupedzisira inova pachena chii Taras mwanakomana mukuru - Kuda Bulba: maitiro, apiwa nababa vake, zvikuru kumeso: "Zvichava zvakanaka pamusoro nguva, Colonel, asi zvakadaro zvokuti pebhanhire uye nababa nyarara!". The mukuru hama, pasinei mudiki (aiva makumi maviri), kunoratidza pacharo somunhu, akasikwa "kuti vachipe rechiuto zvenyika." Ndiye akashinga, ine utsinye, pakuverenga muhondo, anokwanisa nenjere vaongorore avo ezvinhu uye mauto muvengi. pfungwa dzake inogarwa nokukunda - uye iye anowana nzira yokuti vabudirire kutsvakwa, kunyange kwenguva duku ichidzokera.

Zvadaro pakupedzisira pakutsvaga musiyano pakati pehama characterization pamusoro Andria uye Kuda kupikisana zviri kare chinozivikanwa pamusoro pavo, nekusiyana - iri nechimwe zvitsva chokwadi.

Taras mwanakomana muduku anoona hondo "kupenga hwemafaro uye kufarisisa." Haakurumidzi kune rokutanga kufungidzira kana zvichiratidza: hunhu ichi, asi, kutsamwa uye nyama, pane akadzikama uye anonzwisisa. Dzimwe nguva imwe yakakuwandira nerokuchema kushinga Anokwanisa kuita zvisingabviri, uye ipapo baba anobvumira mwanakomana wake, asi vachisarudza havo vakura, "Uye ichi ndicho murwi akanaka ...! Kwete Kuda, uye yakanaka, nemutsa uye murwi! ".

kurasisa Andria

Vachitungamirirwa guta ukombwe Cossacks zvakaoma kubhoekana, zvokunwa, kutamba anonyengera. Gogol akarondedzera Zaporozhye chirango chaizopiwa vakavhunduka Nyanzvi nemauto: mumusasa wose avete, uye chete Andriy roams ari inowanzorimwa nokurwadziwa komoyo - hapana asi fungidziro wematambudziko ake. Uye zvirokwazvo, izvo zvikabiwa nomumvuri mufananidzo womumwe munhu. Vakanga vabatwa nebuka, anodzidza murandakadzi wake Kiev avanoziva: wechiTatar, atora imwe ndima pevhu kubva muguta rakakombwa, akauya kukumbira zvokudya zvake Andria Pannochki.

Unhu vevatambi mukufamba zvakazoitika chikwata vane unhu neimwe. Tinogona kutaura kuti hunhu Taras Bulba, Kuda, Andria akapedza - vanogona chete kunzwisisa sei unhu yetsika vanokwanisa kuona mugumo.

The gotwe mumhuri, nyama uye anoda kuti mafaro, anorasikirwa musoro wake. Kuenda wakanaka Polish musikana chingwa, Andre anokanganwa basa rake uye nyika yake. "Motherland My -! Iwe", - Anoti mudiwa, uye anoramba muguta rakakombwa, kuenda kumuvengi.

Mashoko kutengeswa mwanakomana wake, vakauya muJudha Yankel, inorwadza maronda Taras. Pasina kuedza kuti vamunyaradze, rangarirai Colonel yekare, kuti "simba guru mukadzi simba ... kuti nyore kufurirwa hunhu rwuno Andria."

vanakomana rufu

Kunyange zvakadaro, kuziva somwanakomana simba haikurudziri Bulba nezvokukanganwira - ndiye mukukutu, utsinye uye utsinye mune zvarinotaura: kuchitsausa mwanakomana muduku musango muhondo, baba kunouraya mwanakomana nemashoko, kwenguva refu vava mapapiro: "Ndinokudai akaberekazve, ndinokudai uye kuuraya! ".

Arashikirwa nerimwe mwanakomana, baba rudo zvose uye kuzvikudza anopa mumwe. Zvoutsinye hacked muhondo, kupona nechishamiso, anotaura kure muna Warsaw pacharo, kuedza kununura kubva pakutapwa Kuda - asi izvi zvinosuwisa, haagoni kuitwa. Baba haana kukwanisa kuona mwanakomana wake, uye (kwete runenge nokuda hasha pakati Taras, vakakundikana kutsungirira kutukwa varindi vaiedza chiokomuhomwe mashoko kumeso uye mashekeri endarama akatizivisa Yankel).

Vasiye tariro, Bulba yakare aripo munzvimbo umo vasungwa vari aurayiwa, uye hunhu Kuda, ichi kwokutanga, zvakare nekusimbiswa. Under kurwadziswa, haana emit chero kurira, kwete kununura "Vanyengeri" -polyakam kozachi zvinofadza kunzwa kugomera. mweya wake chakaderera kamwe chete, kana kupfuura utsinye marwadzo, uye ipapo akakundwa utera (pamwe chete nguva muupenyu hwake hupfupi) Kuda akadanidzira nokurwadziwa kwemweya: "Batko! vari kupi iwe! Unonzwa?! "Uye kumira pakati vaiona akati Bulba aida mwanakomana wake," Ndinonzwa iwe! ".