Black-uye-chena mufananidzo. Photo mupepeti. How kuti pikicha dema-uye-chena

Photographers Vakawanda vanobvuma kuti mapikicha vatema uye chena kare saka huchikwezva norunako uye runako rwavo ano digitaalinen analogues kushayikwa vamwe "mweya" wavo uye asinganyimi kenduru. Chokwadi, vatema uye chena mifananidzo hakudi mafirimu yekare, zvokufembedzwa uye Developers ... To kuzviita, unotofanira kuva ano-digital kamera.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira zvifananidzo izvi itai?

Chokwadi, havasi vose vari mhando okusika kuti dzisinganyatsooneki pfungwa manyorerwo uye hunhu mufananidzo. Une mapikicha chena dema-uye-vamwe mikana chaiyo kuti ungabatsirwa ane ruzivo mifananidzo? Hongu, uye zvakawanda.

Chokwadi kuti vatema uye chena mifananidzo kwete chete excites vateereri nostalgic, asi anofungawo pazvinovaratidza mufananidzo. Izvi zvinokosha kunyanya Portraits: Makambozvibvunza kuti nei hondo correspondents vanosarudza ichi pamanyorerwo mifananidzo? Chokwadi kuti vanobvumira kuti ratidza nechekumberi, kuita seasingakoshi zvose zviri shure munhu. Uyezve, chifananidzo kwakadaro kunoita kuti arasikirwe-zvinobudirira dzinoona zvinhu mufananidzo.

Uyewo,-chena dema-uye mifananidzo iri irreplaceable kana muchipinza mukamuri mazambiringa werudzii, kana uchida tsanangurai imwe background. Nzira iyi rinowanzoshandiswa ne kunyange yokufeva vagadziri, kuti zvakanaka kuedza pachangu mumunda uyu.

How kuzviita?

Kazhinji ano digitaalinen makamera dziripo otomatiki kupfura muoti mu nzira iyi. Kana kwete kushandisa akati chirongwa? Kwete, kwete uye hapana zvakare! Zvikuru musoro kupfura chaiye nzira, "discoloring" mufananidzo zvikumbiro. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kuchinja hwakawanda mezviruva kuti kamera kungoti "Chengetedza". Uyezve, kushandisa chete "Photoshop", unogona kudzorera yekare dzakanaka mifananidzo matema uye chena kuburikidza kushanda pakuvheneka navo uye nani ruvara mwero.

isu First kutarisa pane bhizimisi raiva nepurofiti akakurumbira Photoshop, uye ipapo nezvomumwe vaviri mumwe mufananidzo vapepeti.

A anokurumidza nzira kutendeutsa mufananidzo nhema uye chena

First kuzarura chero mufananidzo kuti unoda kutendeuka. Enda Muterere "File", nomugungwa kuti "Corrections", apo tinya murayiro "washout". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti algorithm ichi achaita chero mufananidzo nhema uye jena mumasekonzi mashomanana, asi hazvingaiti tichava afuridzire zvikuru kutsvakurudza zvimwe ... Heino dema uye chena Photo mu "Photoshop", kana inodzidzisa usimbe kupedza nguva pamusoro payo.

The pikicha iri sandarara uye zamylenny. Muchidimbu, zviri nani kushandisa otomatiki nzira kuti "Sipo" ...

Kuchinja akaturikidzana "Black uye White"

Zviri nani zvikuru kushandisa paiva "mutema uye chena". Nzira iyi haisi nyore chete, asiwo reversible. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana rokuponesa muna PNG pamanyorerwo chirongwa anochinja rechipiri layer asi kwete mufananidzo yepakutanga, iyo inoita kuti rakafara okusika kwacho. Uyezve, ichi pikicha dema uye chena akanaka chaizvo uye hombe.

exchange mifananidzo

Chokutanga, svinudzai mufananidzo uchida kutendeutsa. Double-tinya rworuboshwe negonzo bhatani pamusoro "Background" Tab, kana zvakanga zvisisaiti basa. Kuti vagadzire nguo dema uye chena, unofanira kuita zvishoma matanho nyore.

Chekutanga, unofanira kuzarura palette kuti "kururamiswa" (zvakaitika munzira, "Hwindo / Kururamiswa"), ipapo tinya bhatani vakasiya negonzo bhatani pamusoro icon paiva "mutema uye chena", ndiko nemaziso zvakafanana rectangle, yakakamurwa kuva yokutema miti vakaita mapoka maviri maviri. Pakarepo rukoko bleached mufananidzo zvichabviswa akasikwa pashure peizvi, uye ipapo achava dialogs dzakati sliders, iyo unogona kuisa yakarurama ruvara gradation.

How kuti pikicha dema uye chena, asi chengeta kufadza musiyano pakati munzvimbo dzakasiyana mumufananidzo? Kuti tiwane yakanakisisa musiyano mufananidzo, chete kufambisa mashoko sliders sokuvapo unhu haangavi kukunakira. Kana iwe kukukwekweredzera Kudzorwa kurutivi rworudyi ruvara ichava kupenya, kana kuruboshwe kuti aichenese, vanova zvasviba.

At pamusoro palette pane donhwe-pasi pasi: kuedza ayo mazwi. Pamwe uchafarirwa. zvimwe zvinonakidza migumisiro. Kana isu achizviendesa "Auto", Photo Editor achaita kuratidza pamusoro tarisisa pazviruva "yakanaka" nemifananidzo grayscale. bhatani Izvi zvinogonawo kushandisa iri chiitiko kuti atindivare yenyu zvifananidzo kuedza aenda kumwewo asipo.

sepia kushanda

Rangarirai pfupi ichangopfuura mapikicha kubva mukupera Soviet Union, apo paiva haana vatema uye chena chete, asiwo mashava Hue? Munoziva sei kuti vawane vakadaro anokwezva zvainoita mufananidzo ano? Hapana nyore!

At pamusoro pemapuranga panewo mureza "Tint» (Tint). Kana iwe ungaona uye baya "Ok", Chirongwa vachangoerekana kuwedzera zvisvundu Hue (sepia chaizvoizvo), zviri kushandiswawo zvinhu zvose mufananidzo. Kodzero mureza pane mufananidzo wechinhu mavara dzinoungana: tinya pairi, kana uchida kuwedzera pamufananidzo dzimwe kwerima guru. Saka unogona kuita kudaro-dzinonzi nhema dvutonovye mapikicha.

Heano mazano kuti mufananidzo dema uye chena.

GIMP

All pamusoro apa ichokwadi pachinhu Photoshop. Hapana mubvunzo, chikumbiro ichi mutungamiri vakaziva nyika. Asi hazvisi pane mumwe mufananidzo mupepeti, vakasununguka uye sezvakanga dzichipfekeka? Pane kudaro. Akadana GIMP, uye yagara akaiswa serimwe rinogona kutsiva ayo akaripa ishamwari.

In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwete nyaya dzose, zvakadai yokutsiva yaizova zvakakwana, asi atindivare mifananidzo kutaurwa chirongwa kunopfuura zvakakwana.

Tinoshandisa kuchinja akaturikidzana mu "Mix migero"

Pakarepo, tinoona kuti chirongwa ichi chiri zvakangofanana mifananidzo vachishandisa akaturikidzana, saka kuti anenge ose nzira dzinogona kushandiswa munyaya "Photoshop" rakanyatsojeka akakodzera pano. Pakutanga, zvose zvakafanana, iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe kuzarura mufananidzo kuzarurwa, "mamiriro", akasiya-tinya icon pamwe mufananidzo Tsanga yacho yaichekwa vayambuka mbiri-ruvara denderedzwa iri pasi palette, uye ipapo ari akapoteredza Muterere sarudza "Channel chisanganiso" kuita.

Pashure pakarepo chinozarura nhaurirano bhokisi "kururamiswa" iri repamusoro chikamu yakatarwa iyo Checkbox "monochrome", uye ipapo sarudza rimwe nzira zvaipiwa vakarerusa chirongwa panguva pedyo donhwe-pasi pasi. Nzira yakadaro kuchaita kuti mifananidzo matema uye chena dzakanaka, mumwe nomumwe zvinhu apo rakapepetwa nomumwe.

Kunokosha! Kana uchida kuti mumwe mufananidzo kudhinda yepamusoro (iyo zvino inogona kudhindwa), zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ichi zvikuru calibrated Monitor. Zvikasadaro, iwe pamwe vachanyadziswa nokuda zvakasiyana kukubwinya mavara uye maketeni.

Shandisa "kupenya"

Sei kudiwa mugero Kupenya (nenyama)? Rinochengeta zvose kushanda parameters okuvhenekesa mifananidzo, izvo zvinoumba zvose zvinoonekwa pepa rehurukuro chifananidzo zvakare. Saka, kana iwe uitore nevamwe vose mufananidzo Kurongwa, unowana zvatinosiita matema uye chena mifananidzo.

Zarura "Image" Muterere Ipfungwa, sarudza "Mode", ipapo tinya Ipfungwa "Channel". Palette muchaonekwa pamwe chete zita, umo unofanira sarudza "kupenya". Kana haudi, kamwe zvakare, uende "Mode", sarudza kusarudza pane "Grayscale". Kuruboshwe-tinya "OK" bhatani, zvadaro GIMP vachangoerekana zvinomuomera kuikanganwa ose mashoko pamusoro mavara.

Zvimwe parameters gradation

The mufananidzo inova dema uye chena. Kana uchida mamwe kwazvo uye hwakadzama vabatwe mapikicha vatema uye chena, edza "kutamba" pamwe parameters kuti akakwana zvinoratidza ruvara, nokupenya uye musiyano chifananidzo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muzviitiko zvakawanda, nzira iyi anopa zvakare inopenya, asi akacheneruka nhamba. Zvisinei, mune gradations ruvara kwakadaro kunogona kuridza anonakidza Kuparara background.

Zviya, unoyeuka here izvo takati pamusoro nenyanzvi Photographers nyanzvi pakutanga nyaya? Hongu, ndizvo tichibatsirwa nzira iyi ivo kusika chinhu chinoshamisa chaizvoizvo kana munhu ari mufananidzo rinoreva upenyu wayo. Izvi "chishamiso" zvakasikwa ari munhuwo mupfungwa maitiro: kutanga, mifananidzo iri ruvara, tinogara kuteerera musana background, kunyange kana mukusaziva. Chechipiri, mifananidzo-chena rutema-uye pachavo anomanikidzwa ratidza anokosha. Sezvo mamiriro, uye pasina achizadzwa avhiringidzwa, uropi vanongoerekana omerera nechekumberi, anobvuta zvakawanda uye zvakawanda.

Shandisai Camera Raw chivhariso

Kana uri nyanzvi mifananidzo uye kushanda pamwe mbishi format, Zvinokurudzirwa kutendeutsa mifananidzo kushandisa chivhariso-mune Camera Raw. Chinogona zvakafanana zvakanaka kushandiswa kwete GIMP, asi imi mu "Photoshop". Kopa module kubva pamutemo nzvimbo, uye ipapo unogona kutanga kusika uye kuedza.

kushandisa module

In huru hwindo, svinudzai Camera Raw HSL / Grayscale hwindo. Kuti aite izvi, unogona tinya zvakakodzera bhatani. Isa Checkbox "Exchange kuna Grayscale". Kurutivi rworudyi pamusoro kushanda hwindo muchaonekwa pakarepo orifukidza chine sliders. Kuti kuwedzera musiyano chifananidzo vanofanira kungoti kurerutsa kukwira chero zvinowanika nzvimbo mufananidzo nokutamira mubato kurudyi. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo chimwe chinhu takataura pamusoro ichiri kumusoro ino, kuitira kuti kunenge unogona kuona ikoko.

Zvino unofanira kuzarura Panel "Main» (Basic), ipapo "kutamba" mubato "Kufumura» (Kuonana), yokudzora zvizere parameters zvose nhema uye chena. Edza "kutamba" pamwe pazviruva, pashure iwe vanoshamiswa sei risingadzivisiki pfungwa anogona kubereka "vanhuwo"-chena dema-uye photo!

PaintNet

Kana uri yepamusoro User, ungangodaro kare nazvo nemano avo kuti vave vachikwanisa purogiramu inorondedzerwa kumusoro. Zvisinei, kuti, hazvishamisi, sezvo vaine zvakanaka kunzwisisa inowanikwa. Nemhaka iyi chisingadiwi kuti ruzivo vanoshandisa kuisa chikumbiro Data chete nokuda rokutendeutsa siyana mapikicha nhema uye chena format.

Uye nekuti "ichangotangwa" vemifananidzo kunyanya chivimbo uye, tingada yemutemberi kuisa pamusoro kombiyuta yako wakasununguka zvachose PaintNet chirongwa kubva Microsoft. Pasinei kwayo tsindirana kukura, hazvina kushanda chaizvo uye zvinogona zvinobudirira kushandiswa zvinangwa zvedu. Zvisinei, anenge zvose vakasununguka zvirongwa mapikicha, izvo pari dziripo, anogona kunzi saizvozvo.

Kushanda akaturikidzana

Nekuti chikumbiro ichi anoshandisa, uye akaitwa nhurikidzwa, chikuru nzendo basa redu richava chaizvo akafanana-pamusoro apa nzira, asi basa iwe uchava zvinofadza zvikuru. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa kuti inowanikwa iri maximally nyore. Chokutanga, unofanira kutevedzera layer rine gwaro ruvara mufananidzo. Nomugungwa kuti "Germinativas" uye zvadaro sarudza "mufananidzo rukoko." Sezvaunogona kuona, zvose zviri nyore uye nyore sezvinobvira.

Zvisinei, kodzero kutevedzera chimedu chacho zvinogona rworudyi nepahwindo "germinales". Iye unofanira isu paya. Pashure paizvozvo nzira imi vakasara vane akaturikidzana maviri, rimwe nerimwe rine chaiwo mugove chete dzechifananidzo. Saizvozvowo Muterere "germinales" Akatendeukira kubvisa yokumusoro mugove mufananidzo kuburikidza nekudzvanya nayo kuruboshwe negonzo bhatani pamusoro nhengo chinhu.

Enda "Kururamiswa" Muterere, ipapo sarudza apo chinhu ane nevamwe rokuti "Itai dema-uye-chena." Pashure paizvozvo, mufananidzo wacho rakabuda ruvara chose. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunaka pamufananidzo iyi haigoni kuva wo zvinoshamisa. Yeuka kuti tarisa mutema uye chena mapikicha ekare nenzira yakadaro kugadzirisa zviri zvakasimba asina ndaizoitwa unhu hwavo vanogona kukanganiswa.

Zvinoita kuti ape monochrome mufananidzo?

Apedza nguva zvikuru pamusoro rokutendeutsa ruvara mifananidzo kuti monochrome description, ndiyo nguva yokuita zvakapesana muitiro. Tichaita mufananidzo akwegura mbuya vake mavara kollaasi, sokunge ichangobva filmed kamera ano. Zviri zvechokwadi? Hongu, asi unofanira kuva anoshivirira.

First unofanira kutora mudziyo "Brush", uye ipapo kutanga zvinyoronyoro uye kuramba kupenda zvikamu pikicha. Kamwe iwe zvinoitwa nedzimwe chikamu chacho, yava nguva yokuchinja kubatane nekuita muoti chimwe rukoko. Unogona kugara pasi "kudzima magetsi, somuenzaniso" kana "Soft Light". Zviya, nzira iri kwadzo akapendwa vatema uye chena mifananidzo namaruva. Pakarepo, tinoona kuti ichi chinoda Graphics piritsi, sezvo negonzo iwe kungasanyanya kukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvakarurama.

Kusanganisa algorithms siyana muzvikamu akasiyana mapikicha, unogona kubudirira kwako achida kushanda. Isu nemaune havati shoko "nyore" nokuti yose muitiro anotora iwe kwenguva refu. Hongu, zviri refu, monotonous uye kunyange zvishoma kuchifinha, asi mugumisiro zviripo! Hezvino ari makara mifananidzo vatema uye chena. Kana usingade kupa mwero chitsama tidying wakasimudza mufananidzo mhuri yake yamabhuku, unogona kuedza kuita zvose pachako.

Cherechedza kuti zviitiko zvakadaro tinofanira kushivirira uye kutsungirira, saka kuva nechokwadi kuti Stock pamusoro pavo. Rombo rakanaka!