The fungidziro mhosva. Art. 49 reMitemo

Veruzhinji - guru revanhu vakanga vakabatanidzwa imwe tsika, tsika uye muganhu mamiriro. Munyika ino nguva dzose zvaiva hwaro ehurumende hurongwa. Mushure nheyo yaitwa munyika imwe neimwe zvakananga nevanhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mukati chaizvo hurumende nzanga dzinoda kugadziriswa. Pfungwa iyi yave raparurwa kwenguva refu. Huru nyaya iyi nyaya, ndiyo zvakaomera sei munzanga. Chimiro - kunzwisisa mashandiro. Pasina pamberi kuramba zvichiongororwa, iye kungangoratidza kukundikana. Munhau, vanhu vakaedza kuwana kupfuura simba uye inobudirira regulator evanhu ukama. Nokufamba kutsvaga kunge vakaedza chitendero uye mhirizhonga, asi Mapato izvi zvinoratidzwa kuti isashande. All kuti zvakachinja veMubatanidzwa kurudyi. Vanhu vakaziva kuti hapana chinhu chiri nani pane mubatanidzwa inonyoreswa pamutemo dzemunharaunda. Panyaya iyi, chikuru regulator dzokusimukira ukama - mutemo - iri muchikwata zvikuru chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Naizvozvo, kuti aivabatsira zvayo zvakananga applicability dzisingadi kuti fungidziro zvimwe mhando. Chimwe chaizvozvi ndiyo fungidziro mhosva, iro zvikuru kushandiswa mumhuri mutemo.

zvichireva

Fungidziro - Mhando iyo raiwanika ari kwouzivi pane zvemitemo bhora. Kureva kuti tinzwisise mamiriro ayo, zvinokosha kunzwisisa pokutangira nzvimbo anomiririrwa chinonakidza. Nokudaro, kusindimara - rudzi ane kubvuma kuti munyika yose panyaya vaiona wechokwadi kusvikira zvinopesana kunoratidzwa. Nemamwe mashoko, chokwadi ane asingachinji kugutsikana kusvikira kuchinja ayo yepamutemo kwakavakirwa yokugara.

fungidziro mhosva

Mhando ambotaurwa akawana kushandisirwa mudzimba mutemo uye mitemo Russian. Asi regai tiongorore zvose kuitira. The fungidziro mhosva anoonekwa kuva chisingarambiki chokwadi kuti kusavapo mhosva chaicho munhu. Panyaya iyi, munhu haafaniri kuva pasi chero kurambidzwa kusvikira uchapupu mhosva yake kuita mhosva. The fungidziro chinhu chinokosha nheyo vasaenderera mberi. Muchiitiko chino, pane mitemo hwaro, iyo yakavakirwa musimboti ichi.

pamutemo kuzvidzora

pamutemo fungidziro chero imwe pamutemo. Kureva, Mapato aya ngadzirambe dziri nemitemo siyana. Panyaya iyi, iyo kusindimara mhosva ane vakawanda maviri kwevari murau, vakapiwa kiyi magwaro murichengete.

1. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri kusindimara mhosva chinonyanya kutaurwa nemutadzi mutemo. Zvinonzi enshrined muna Criminal Procedure Code of Russian Federation, kureva nyaya 14. Pachishandiswa urongwa yakabva dzemunharaunda, kuti kusindimara mutemo unoti kuti kwemitemo yose nezvakatongwa masimba.
2. Article 49 reMitemo zvakare rine yambotaurwa musimboti. Izvi urongwa mutemo inokosha, chokwadi, ndiyo hwaro kushanda kuvakwa pamutemo zvakafanana nemutadzi mutemo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munyaya ino tichakurukura ndozvinoita mutemo inokosha pamusoro fungidziro mhosva, sezvazvakaita vakwanise.

Article 49 reMitemo

Saka, mwero chinokosha mutemo Russian Federation inotiudza nomutemo maumbirwo sezvo fungidziro mhosva. Panguva iyoyowo Art. 49 reMitemo of Russian Federation haangoratidzi chete pfungwa, asi rine zvimwe zvinoumba akati pamutemo chaiyo. Nyaya ine zvikamu zvitatu. In nomumwe wavo chaizvo dzinonakidza zvinoumba fungidziro, somuenzaniso:

• Part 1 of Art. 49 yeRussian reMitemo anoti pamusoro nepakuchena munhu chero mhosva yake akaratidza maererano nzira yakatangwa mitemo Russian.
• The h. 2 rinoreva kutadza kumanikidza basa riri mukwirirwi kuratidza ake mhosva.
• In hr. 3 tbsp. 49 reMitemo of Russian Federation akaratidza kuti zvokufa, taura chokwadi kuti yomupomerwi mhosva kuti nokududzirwawo nyasha dzake.

Sezvataona, aimiririra nzvimbo yepamutemo ndozvakajairwa taura pamusoro chaizvo basa fungidziro mhosva pamurairo varipo uye wepamutemo munda yose. Chokwadi kuti muchikwata iri enshrined muna Basic Law, zvichiita chinokosha yose pamutemo hurongwa nyika yedu. Kuti uwane kunyatsoongorora zvose zvinoumba chikamu, zvinokosha kuongorora chikamu nerimwe pamutemo dzemunharaunda.

Nepakuchena munhu uye muitiro wayo pakagadzwa

Kana isu nyatsoongorora chinhu. 49 reMitemo of Russian Federation nemashoko, vakawanda ayo zvinhu zviri pachena. Somuenzaniso, mugove wokutanga anoti mhosva munhu anofanira akaratidza maererano nomutemo. Kubva mashoko aya, vangashambira zviviri zvinokosha zvinhu.

• Chekutanga, kuzivikanwa munhu mhosva zvinofanira kuitwa tisingazvinyeperi.
• Chechipiri, kuunganidza uchapupu mhosva zviri kuitika mukati hwakagadzwa zvepamutemo maitirwo ezvinhu.

Muchiitiko chokutanga tiri kutaura mabasa kuongorora zviremera, muchiongororwa, kusunga uye, chokwadi, dare. Pashure pezvose, masangano aya anokwanisa kuronga nekuita ane chinangwa basa achiratidza mhosva murume. Panyaya chechipiri chine chokuita, zvinokosha kukosha, zvakare, nokuti vamiririri Vezvemitemo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, pane uchapupu mhosva mukati imwe nzira, mitemo iyo rinobatanidza kurasikirwa ose aunganidzwa uchapupu. Muchiitiko chino, pane imwe nani inokosha. Hazvirevi chinhu pasina kutendiswa dare rinondipupurira muitiro.

Kusakwanisa kumanikidza basa

Part 2 tbsp. 49 reMitemo of Russian Federation, uko mashoko dzinoturwa munyaya, unorambidza kumanikidza munhu pachavo kuratidza nepakuchena. Nemamwe mashoko, kana munhu anoisa chero umboo, kuMudzidzisi mitumbi pre-kutongwa kuongorora tinosungirwa anyatsotaura vakazvimiririra. Munhu uyu nyaya haisi zvinoda kutsanangura, zvinyorwa nezvimwe uchapupu kuvasunungura pachavo nokusavimbana.

Urongwa uhwu chinobata Maitiro ukama zhinji. Somuenzaniso, fungira kana kupomerwa anogona kuramba kupupura mibvunzo, kana, nekusiyana, kupa uchapupu kuti hwokuva zvakafanira mumamiriro ezvinhu. Nemamwe mashoko, munhu akasununguka kusarudza zviito zvavo, kuti vamuite kubvuma kuti chinhu hapana munhu anozvigona. Saka, uchapupu anofanira kuratidza zvizere mhosva chairo munhu basa chiito. Zvikasadaro, vanhu icharamba nokuzvikudza mhosva.

imputation kupokana

Mugadziriro Art. 49 reMitemo of Russian Federation uyewo nezvoUmambo nemitemo kududzirwa nechokwadi hwemunhu mhosva. In Part 3, akati kuti chokwadi pamusoro kubatanidzwa kwevanhu mune mhosva anofanira nokududzirwawo nyasha dzake mhosva. Asi pano pane specificity. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti chokwadi izvi hazvisi zvose. Nomumwe zvinhu munhu mhosva anofanira kuva zvinobvira wobva kwazvo achiongorora. Muchiitiko ichi kupokana pachena chokwadi kuti havagoni kuramba kana kuvhara mamwe mashoko. Mune mamwe mazwi, mamiriro ezvinhu aya yakarurama uye dzakanga dzisingarambiki.

The ukoshi chikamu kuti zvipfuwo mutemo

In National pamutemo hurongwa, pane zvinonakidza Mapato zhinji, rimwe riri fungidziro mhosva. RF Constitution (art. 49) inopa tsananguro izere pamusoro chiitiko ichi. Asi muchiitiko ichi, mumwe mubvunzo musoro unomuka: chii basa reDare fungidziro mhosva iri mutemo renyika? Chinhu chokutanga kuona ndechokuti sangano iri zvachose democratic.

Kureva, ivepo chinosimbisa musimboti ehurumende pachayo. Ukuwo, zviri kusindimara mhosva kunokonzera zvimwe chaiwo zviri basa vamwe nhengo. It zvakananga inokanganisa muitiro zvinokonzera nematsotsi kuongorora. Mukuwedzera, kuvapo fungidziro inoti kuti Russia kwakaita kubva misimboti yekuvaka nehurumende pevatongi vezvematongerwo enyika munyika.

The fungidziro mhosva dzimwe maindasitiri

Sezvo tinochinzwisisa, unyanzvi. 49 reMitemo of Russian Federation harisi chete rine mutemo anotaurwa Article mazano. Ichi chinoshamisa pamutemo kunoitika muna matavi wandei mutemo panguva, kureva:

• mupari wemhosva;

• Kutarisirwa;
• mutero.

Kuvapo fungidziro mhosva muBumbiro reMitemo achibvumira kuvaka yepamutemo ukama zhinji. Pashure pezvose, mutemo dzinokosha ndiko hwaro pamutemo masimba hurongwa.

Takaedza kuwana chii chinoumba ari fungidziro mhosva. RF Constitution (Art. 49) rinotsanangura ichi chidimbu pamutemo pfungwa. Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ivepo hwachinja rinenge yose pamutemo hurongwa nyika yedu nani.