Bent Pyramid pana Dahshur (Ijipiti): tsananguro, miganhu, mapikicha

Amazing nyika yeEgipita. Inopisa, anoshamisa uyai maguta uye nemamwe zvinokwezva - ari Pyramids Great - kukwezva mamiriyoni evashanyi pasi pose rimwe gore. Panguva Kutaurwa nyika ino, vakawanda vane kuwadzana neMweya remazera Cheops kana neguva Tutankhamun.

Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti pane nyika ino asinganzwisisiki kuti haisi nevakawanda zvakadaro, asi hapana zvishoma zvinokosha uye dzakanaka Zvivako kare. Ose makuru mapiramidhi yeIjipiti anogona kutakura musoro "vakawanda-vakawanda" chero chakarurama. Somuenzaniso, zviri remazera Khafre - kupfuura kuyevedza uye zvinofadza nokuda vashanyi, ari remazera Cheops --soro munyika, uye Pyramid of Djoser - pakutanga pezvivako zvose zvakadaro.

Bent Pyramid pana Dahshur, hapana mubvunzo, unonyanya inoshamisa munyika, uye hazvisi chete kujairika, asiri kutevedzerwa izvi zvivako fomu. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro zvakavanzika kujairika chepiramidhi.

Ndiani zvinoshamisa mamiriro yakavakwa?

Pamutemo, Bent Pyramid, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, yakavakwa varayirwa Farao Sneferu, uyo aiva mutongi IV youmambo Farao weIjipiti rokutanga. Shanduro iyi iri kwete zvakakwana akatsinhira, uye hapana kubatana mune mutengo wayo pakati pemasayendisiti. On Shanduro iyi zvinoratidza zvinhu zvishomanana. Chief pakati pavo - the Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda, iyo yakawanikwa kumativi piramidhi-Satellite. On zviri zvakavezwa zita Farao Sneferu. Inogona kuonekwa nhasi iri Cairo Museum.

Bent Pyramid: tsananguro (saizi, mukoridho kamera)

Pyramid iyi dzimwe nguva inonzi vakatongoparadzwa. Zvakasiyana zvakafanana hurongwa mugari chimiro - kuvaka, kana akanga atova-hafu apedza kuvaka, vavaki vakanga Akakurumidza kuchinja pakona kuti mafungiro. Snorfu Bent Pyramid yakavakwa anenge muna 2600 BC. e. Yaiva kuvakwa wakatanga akaronga somunhu kwakanaka, pane nokukurumidza.

Nhasi, kukwirira kwayo kuri makubhiti anenge 100, pakapera kuvakwa yaiva makubhiti mana yepamusorosoro. Bent Pyramid, kusafanana nedzimwe zvivako zvakafanana, ane zvinoshandisa pakurima maviri. North (Traditional) riri pane imwe kukwirira gumi mamita. It zvinotisvitsa raiiswa mukoridho kureba 79,5 metres uye kureba zvishoma kupfuura meter, kuombekwa zvakadzama panyika makamuri maviri. Izvi, kuburikidza nomubato ari kuvakoka mberi mukamuri imwe duku ane protrusion muchimiro remba.

In rwezasi rusvingo muimba ino pane mikova inoenda corridors maviri. Mumwe wavo zvinotisvitsa wehunyambiri mugodhi, iyo isina chokuita chero mukoridho kana nzvimbo. Above parusvingo, pane chinhambwe 12,6 metres kubva pasi, pane imwe ndima, zvishoma kukwira kumusoro. Ndiye chaizvo munyonga, zvakanaka wakavezwa, asi mukoridho kwapera, anoenda yepamusoro chinjikira ndima, izvo anomhanyira kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. It anovanda pamukova waMambo Chamber yacho kumabvazuva.

The rokumadokero rokupinda riri ane kukwira pamusoro makumi matatu mamita. Nei kudiwa kusika rokumadokero rokupinda, kusvikira nhasi anoramba ari chakavanzika. Iye chaiye akasiyana uye asina analogues nenzira ipi mwero vakachengeteka. Wokupinda kunotungamirira kumavirira parutivi chepiramidhi, izvo rakaramba lining. It yakavharwa nokukiya swivel ndiro, iyo filmed ari okuma50 okupedzisira remakore zvaitambidzwa muEgipita Museum.

Zvinoshamisa, mune Pyramid ichi kwakawanikwa sarcophagus uye kunyange ake Wake. Asi Snorfu zita akanga akanyorwa zviviri nzvimbo iri kamera red pendi. Bent Pyramid muIjipiti, maererano vaongorori, aigona kuwana kujairika chimiro chakadaro nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri. Chekutanga, kufirwa naFarao chingava chikonzero kukurumidza kupera kuvakwa. Chechipiri, huru yakatenuka zviso aigona kukonzera kuparara zvivako, uye zvaida vavaki change pakona kubva 54 kusvika 43 madhigirii kuti aponese chawo.

Panguva kukwira vanenge makumi mashanu metres kubva chepiramidhi kwemasikati. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti Bent Pyramid of Sneferu pana Dahshur rakavakwazve katatu. Izvi imhaka panzvimbo yeImba zvese zviviri, izvo zvisina chokuita nepedyo. Pyramid ari nezvatinovavarira mana hukuru pfungwa. Masonry amabwe kutigumbura nani chinyakare, uye zvidhinha vari kubatwa nehasha. Pane chimwe chivako ichi: masvingo uye pasi chepiramidhi vari tsvuku mitsetse, hunhu izvo harizivikanwi.

kwevafi kunzwisisa

Inoitwa huru remazera Farao chepiramidhi-Satellite. Vari takapoteredzwa rusvingo rwematombo makubhiti maviri paukobvu. Rusvingo rwematombo rinobatanidza kwevafi temberi ane refu unmade mugwagwa. It riri muna 704 metres kubva chepiramidhi, saka akadana kufambidzana.

Uyezve, akawana kungoda mumwe omugwagwa mutemberi pakadzika kumupata. Izvi rakasiyana mudziyo kwevafi yakaoma kumwe muIjipiti, hakuitiki.

zvakachengetwa lining

Bent Pyramid nhasi aramba akatarisa rinenge pepasi nemamiriro. All mikuru Zvivako munyika kunze Trim chabviswa kwenguva refu uye rinoshandiswa veko sezvo chivakwa zvinhu. Vashanyi vane mukana kuona mapiramidhi mudungwe.

Nzwisisa kuti mapiramidhi sechigaro munguva dzekare, zvinokwanisika chete muna Dahshur. Zvinoshamisa kuti chete Bent Pyramid, iyo haina kubviswa kuvanga. Egyptologists havana tsananguro anonzwisisa haisati kuwanikwa zvichigere.

Pyramid-Satellite

To rwezasi Bent Pyramid ari chinhambwe makumi mashanu metres duku chepiramidhi Satellite. Pane dzidziso kuti yakavakwa nokuda Ka (mweya) pamusoro paFarao. Pakutanga, zvakanga kukwirira 26 metres, zvino 23 metres, kureba mativi - 52,8 mamita.

Masayendisiti akawana kuti reraimu nokuda piramidhi akanunurwa kumaodzanyemba weChicago Cairo, riri kumabvazuva pamahombekombe aNairi. Zvave refu kumbova lining, saka izvozvo nokukurumidza anoparadza Kuparara. Pamusuo piramidhi-Satellite riri kurutivi rwokumusoro panguva kureba zvishoma anopfuura mita pamusoro pasi. Unenge mugero wacho riri kuda 34 °. Kureba -. 11,60 M chinoteverwa chinjikira koridho. In zvakafanana, ndiko mugero namabwe zvinogumbura. Panoperera ndima iyi panova maturo.

The omukati

Location of kwakavakirwa zviri chepiramidhi anoyeuchidza nzvimbo iri remazera Cheops. In kamuri ane kureba 1,6 m, vaongorori vakawana sarcophagus, asi zvimwe kwete kushandiswa kuvaka guva. Ndiyo chete Satellite piramidhi muIjipiti kwakadaro anoyevedza kukura uye yakadaro kunzwisisa hurongwa Camera iri.

Pakutanga, vatsvakurudzi vakafunga kuti Pyramid ichi chaiva neguva Queen Hetepheres. Zvisinei, gare gare, shanduro iyi wakarambwa, sezvo pasina kungoda vakavigwa kwakawanikwa. Ungangove, kuti piramidhi aiva nechitendero (zvibayiro, kuitisa tsika). pfungwa iyi kunosimbiswa ndechokuti haana kure kumabvazuva divi wakawanikwa atari yakagadzirwa chinu maviri namashanu mita Stella kumativi ose.

yokumusoro temberi

At kumabvazuva divi Bent Pyramid ndivo zvasara chechi kwazvo duku. Masayendisiti akawana maviri putswa reraimu Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda mapfumbamwe metres yakakwirira aine ndikamumara pamusoro pavo muzita Sneferu. temberi iyi haana rakashandiswa somunhu guva. Vanochera matongo vakawana kuti temberi yakanga reconstructed kanoverengeka.

Reviews

vafambi vazhinji zano munhu akanga achizoshanyira ushamwari uye kuine Egipita, yeuka kuti izvi hazvisi chete nyika inobwinya uye rinopisa, plesieroorde makuru uye inofadza vakazorora dandadzo. Egypt - inyika ine mupfumi kare, yakasiyana yekare zvivako uye, chokwadi, mapiramidhi akakurumbira, ramakagadzwa kanoda inoremekedzwa ari Bent Pyramid. Zvaakanga aona izvozvo kamwe, uchawana zvakawanda akajeka nemaonero, uye kuti hunoshamisa photos tine chokwadi, achada kudzoka zvakare uye zvakare kunzvimbo ino.