History, musoro guru, maoko maoko, mureza weboka United Kingdom kuti Great Britain uye Northern Ireland

"Landn EC Ze Capital Of Great Britan End Northern Island" - mutsara uyu kunosiyana inosiyana Lohmann emashoko anogona kutaura munhu akamboenda kamwe akatanga kudzidza Chirungu. Zvechokwadi, guta guru rizivikanwe zvose, asi zviri nyore kuyeuka kusiyana Chirungu uye Scots nevamwe kumatunhu ari kuonekwa dzakawanda dzakasimukira sokunge mureza weboka United Kingdom kuti Great Britain uye Northern Ireland? Tinopa yeuka kuti wakanganwa, uye kudzidza chii hauzivi pamberi pamusoro chisinganzwisisike Albion.

nyaya

Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti nhoroondo United Kingdom kuti Great Britain uye Northern Ireland, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi: akatanga mazana emakore akapfuura. Wokutanga pasi Britain ano akasvika vakundi Roman, uyo akavamba dzavarwi, iyo akazova guta guru mubatanidzwa. Mugore regumi remakore, nharaunda yaigarwa zvizvarwa vaRoma akakunda Norman vakundi. Kuti 1066 ndiko kutanga nhoroondo umambo sezvo voruzhinji yakazvimirira.

Makore akapfuura, ivo kwakatsiva remakore, umambo zvino uye ipapo ikadengenyeka vose feuds uye hondo kunyika kuEurope. Negore regumi namashanu remakore Wars of Roses zvakakonzera pakuputsa iyoyo kutonga youmambo uye akwira kuBritain chigaro Tudor. The mhuri akagara simba kwemakore akawanda, achipa pave yaitonga umambo, zviri mavari United Kingdom zvasvika simba rayo-soro. madzimambo vakachenjera kukabatanidzwa anobudirira vatorwa nomutemo kubva mukati - iri nemanomwe remakore, ichiri pachigaro, akanga vasiyana Tudors yeEngland Scotland. Kwapera zana remakore, kutsiga hwacho pamwe yakawanda dzimwe Holdings akazunungusa National kumuka mukurwira rusununguko kweUnited States, asi kunyange kurasikirwa enyika mhiri Atlantic kugona kukuvadza - Panguva iyoyo simbi ruoko yakabata England uye India, uye Ireland. Napoleonic hondo chete akasimbisa nzvimbo British Empire pamusoro renyika, uye muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri United Kingdom kuti Great Britain uye Ireland uye zvose vakauya semhare maindasitiri simba.

modernity

Asi kare ari maviri dzakapanduka Ireland achiri vakakwanisa kuwana rusununguko mushure Second World War akabvunza uchangamire India, uye mashanu uye sixties Empire uye vakaguma kuvapo zvachose. Pari, maoko maoko, rumbo of Zimbabwe pamusoro Great Britain uye Northern Ireland vakabatana neboka England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, 49 vaimbova dzaitongwa uye kutonga 12 kweumambo hukuru, inonzi British Commonwealth.

nguo maoko

zvino tava kutendeukira kune vakadaro unhu youchangamire sezvo rwenyika uye maoko maoko United Kingdom kuti Great Britain uye Northern Ireland. The yokupedzisira harisi chete chiratidzo Britain pacharo, asiwo pauzima nguo maoko raitonga dzinza. Chine ose mana anoumba umambo; pakati inhoo muzvikamu zvina, iro rinotaura mbada (England), Golden Lion (Scotland), Lira (Northern Ireland) uye simba rakafanana nerenyati (Wales), patsoka dzavo - thistle (maruva chiratidzo Scotland) ari shamrock (Northern Ireland) uye akamuka (England). Pamusoro nguvo maoko simba roumambo rinosanganisa ingwe crowned. Mashoko ari nguvo maoko inoti "Kunyadziswa iye anofunga nezvazvo" - tepi ronda kumativi nhoo navo - uye "Mwari wangu rworudyi" - the Mashoko of achitonga mambo yaigadzikwa zvakananga pasi nhoo. Saka, nguvo zvombo izvi rinobatanidza zvose zviratidzo United Kingdom kuti Great Britain uye Northern Ireland, kuratidza kubatana uye kubatana zviri masimba makuru.

mureza

Uye chiratidzo wakafanana mureza wenyika United Kingdom kuti Great Britain uye Northern Ireland? Nokuti vose vanoziva, handiti? Iye anonzi kuva basa kadhi Chitsuwa rudzi ose. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ichi gore akashandisa kokutanga muna 1606-m, vakapemberera gore - makore 410. "Yunion Dzhek" anonzi mureza.

History of mureza

mavambo ayo unesungano kukura rengarava umambo - kuziva ngarava vaida chiratidzo, pano uye akasarudza vanobatana mumwe chete kanivhasi muchinjikwa Saint Andrew (Scotland) uye St. George (England), Zvisinei, mukuru chinzvimbo nomureza akagashira chete pashure kusaina yekubatana iri pakati zviviri kunyika nemanomwe remakore. Tiine accession of Ireland, ichi ndiwo mavambo nemipfumbamwe remakore, muchinjikwa diagonal rakawedzerwa mureza. Saka, mazuva mureza uyewo anoratidza zvose zvinoumba Umambo, kuwedzera Wales, mureza iyo chinofananidzira tsvuku dhiragoni, hakukodzeri, zvichida pfungwa kuBritain mureza.

urongwa

Musoro United Kingdom kuti Great Britain uye Northern Ireland - the woumambo raitonga dzinza. Pari, ndiye Queen Elizabeth II Windsor. Dambudziko kuBritain umambo kuti namambo kana mambokadzi, kunyange ari pachigaro, haana kodzero zvisarudzo. Simba rose kusimbiswa mumaoko Paramende - saka kuti ushe ndiye pachena muenzaniso yepamutemo umambo. Parliament, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa Mumba Lords (vane nhengo havasarudzwi maererano vagari) uye Imba Commons (vanowanika somugumisiro democratic nesarudzo) uye hunange ne Prime Minister, uyo akagadzwa raitonga mambo. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Great Britain uye Northern Ireland asina Constitution sezvo vakadaro - pane zvakanyorwa zvakajeka mitemo. Saka, shoma masimba Mambokadzi chibvumirano kana vasingabvumirani nekubatwa mutemo uye kodzero wokuparadza paramende, uye vanosara anozviita youmambo (mukuru zita ndiro vane mukana kutonga mambo) vari kunze chete nokuda Prime Minister. Zvinogona kunzi mashandiro British madzimambo evasingatombonamati decoration - ivo varipo panguva mhemberero, vachitungamirirwa mari siyana, mitambo siyana. The akakurumbira okuti: "Mambo Britain anotonga asi haatongi" sezvo asina zvakarurama kuratidza political chaiyo mamiriro muUnited Kingdom.

London

Kutaura pamusoro UK, hatigoni kukanganwa pamusoro London - guta guru Great Britain uye Northern Ireland, United Kingdom zvinonyanya akakodzera kuteererwa. Vagari huru guta uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, anozivikanwa somunhu London madhorobha nzvimbo vanhu mamiriyoni gumi, guta riri zvokuti nemakambani kuti chinonetsa kutaura. Kare, rakakamurwa akawanda munzvimbo: City - mari centre, apo kubasa zuva rinouya vanenge zviuru 300 vanhu, kuWest End - a repamusoro nzvimbo muumbozha dzokugara uye dzimba, zvivako zvekare uye aigona basa zvikoro, kumabvazuva magumo - the maindasitiri mwoyo peguta, vakazadzwa dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki dzimba murima uye ngarava 'nechiteshi chengarava. London kwakaita nhoroondo kare kuchaita kuroverera chero nzvimbo - Big Ben, Shongwe London, Westminster Abbey, Cathedral St. naPauro, Madame Tussauds - nzvimbo kuti unogona kushanyira iri mazana guta. Individual nzeve, vakapiswa tsvuku dzorunhare matumba, varwi Her mambo uye kaviri-decker mabhazi - kuti vanogona kunzi zviratidzo muguta.

mhedziso

Chokwadi kuti London ndiye maitiro of British, akafanana chiratidzo of Zimbabwe pamusoro Great Britain uye Northern Ireland, tinogona kutaura kwenguva refu. Asi zviri nani mushure zvose kuona kamwe pane kunzwa miriyoni nguva, zvakarurama?