Poor dzatinoshandira China: Zvinokonzera uye Consequences

Munhu wose anoziva kuti China iri nyika zvinofamba pamwe kufambira mberi kukuru munzira maindasitiri kukura. China yagara inonzi "chishamiso zvoupfumi", nekuti kare emakore, nyika undisputed mutungamiriri kugadzirwa simbi, michina, zvokudya zvinogadzirwa, uye nokupa kuva mutungamiri nyika iri Automotive indasitiri. Zvechokwadi, maererano zvakanaka vagari kuMiddle Kingdom iri kukura, asi China zvakatipoteredza vanotyisidzira kurichinja kuva guru-pamwero dambudziko yose nyika. Uye mamiriro ezvinhu ari kukura gore negore.

The Environmental ezvinhu China: neimwewo muchidimbu

Nyika yose iri kare makore mashomanana wevekare kuona sei kukurumidza kuderera ikoroji mu China. Photo, kuchiratidza monstrous ezvinhu nemisha chete cheguta Internet. Uye zvinokosha kutaura kuti vanoita dzezvakatipoteredza pasi pose kuridza aramu uye kudiwa kubva China mashoko akavimbika pamusoro zvavo kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu.

Zviremera anoramba kuteerera migumisiro mvura ivhu, mhepo uye ivhu. Zvikurukuru chenjera ndiro dambudziko kusvibisa ivhu uye guru kudyiwa pasi. Izvi zvinotungamirira chokuti pasi maguta akawanda makuru vari vakaumba voids, kutyisidzira subsidence zvivako uye migwagwa yose. Masayendisiti akaona kuti mukuru mwena riri pedyo Beijing. Zvivako vazhinji vakaoneka makatsemuka uye mune ramangwana zvishoma nezvishoma isaparara, kuti vagadzirise chinetso ichi zvakare.

A dzakawanda mafekitari kuitira kukura China pane zveupfumi, emit matani zvine chepfu. Uyezve, zvinokosha kufunga zvinenge zvose Airport run pamusoro marasha kuti - kupfuura zvinokuvadza kuti ikoroji ari mafuta. The nyika pokutanga kutanga munyika iri kudyiwa pakugadzira zvinhu, Chokwadi, kuti choutsi kuti marasha kubudiswa zvigadzirwa kupinda mhepo uye kuumba uturu smog mumaguta.

zvinetso zvemhoteredzo muna China, refu woutsinye, asi ikozvino vawana chikero njodzi inokanganisa yose nyika yose. Pasinei nokuti nyika yakanga acceded kuna Kyoto Protocol, runokusunganidzai kudzora choutsi zvinokuvadza, maindasitiri simba inonakirwa dzezvivi somunhu kusimukira. Izvi zvinotisvitsa Kushatiswa mamiriro ikawanda magariro kusawirirana mukati munyika.

Environmental matambudziko China

Kakawanda mikuru nyika vane zvimwe zvakakura zvakapoteredza zvinetso, asi haagoni kutaurwa pamusoro China. It ane rose akagadzirwa nematambudziko, izvo kare kubva kudzora nezviremera. Uyezve, vazhinji veboka vatungamiriri nyika vanoziva kuti kuedza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu kurega maindasitiri kukura muna China. Izvi ndichazoendawo sei kukura kwayo zveupfumi uye nzvimbo panyika mudariro. Asi chero zvakadaro, kana mune ramangwana, hapana chiito achatora China, ikoroji zvakaipa, zvinokonzera iyo vavete ufuza kushandisa zviwanikwa, achaita irreparable kukuvara panyika, uye achaita kuderedza yevagari munyika. Kare, izvozvo anotambura dzinoverengeka zvirwere zvinokonzerwa kukanganisika kwezvakapoteredza.

Kazhinji, pane vakawanda zvokukurumidzira matambudziko yaida pakarepo dambudziko:

• mhepo kusviba;
• Kusvibisa ivhu;
• kuparadzwa;
• Nyika kudzikisirana;
• Kuipa mvura yepamusoro.

Chokwadi, mazita ichi - chete cursory aitarire Zvinoonekwa kwezvakatipoteredza mu China. Saka, tinofanira kuedza kunzwisisa dzakakosha kuti achatibatsira kupinda zvakadzika musimboti dambudziko.

Air Kusvibisa: Zvinokonzera

Padanho kusvibisa mhepo ndechokuti Chinese pachavo kwakura chinowanzoitwa rechitanhatu pamwero mhepo kusvibiswa mumaguta munzvimbo (uye kutsoropodza). Dzimwe nguva, Beijing nemamwe maguta makuru vari yakafukidzwa smog uye bvungapfunga kwemazuva, uye vagari havasi kuedza kubvisa chiso Masiki. Ndechipi chikonzero nemhepo yakasviba?

Pakutanga pamwe CHP oparesheni. Kugona okuwana uye urbanization munyika inoda zvakawanda magetsi, saka munguva yemberi iri pedyo, kuti nyika anoronga kuzviudza CHP itsva mazana mashanu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhepo choutsi kuwedzera. Kunyange zvazvo Chinese pachavo havagoni kufungidzira sei unogona kutowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu. Kunze carbon dioxide, uko inoumbwa haana kuwana chaiyo yokuchenesa marasha combustion yekudyidzana chinowedzera kunowedzera girinihausi maturo. Naizvozvo, China ndiyo mutsetse wokutanga pamazita nyika, kuwedzera kunyunguduka mazitombo echando uye mamiriro shanduko panyika.

In kusvibiswa mhepo uye dzinobatsira maindasitiri mabhizimisi. In vakawanda izvi low-unhu inosuka hurongwa yakaiswa, saka mhepo kuwa vanopfuura makumi mashanu kubva muzana zvinokuvadza, izvo zvinofanira yanonoka filters. With upfumi kuwedzera China zvichaita chete kuwedzera kumhanya maindasitiri kukura, izvo zvinozoita kuchatungamirira pakuvaka itsva mafekitari, migwagwa uye maguta.

Usakanganwa pamusoro nhamba motokari dziri mumaguta enyika. Sei? In China, zvakatipoteredza kwakaipa - chinhu chinozivikanwa chokwadi, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti nerimwe gore shoroma madhorobha vanacho wakasimwa kuti motokari, zvakanyatsorongwa Kusvibisa mhepo mumaguta. Iri dambudziko zviremera vari kuedza kurwisa kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Ivo munotinyima kufamba nemotokari pane mamwe mazuva vhiki, kusimudzira kuchovha, kuderedza mutengo kufamba pamusoro pevhu. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza kuramba achiipa. Somuenzaniso, gore rapera iri mazita maviri maguta akawanda yakasvibiswa munyika gumi nezvitanhatu Chinese yawo. Yaityisa uwandu, handiti?

The dirtiest guta munyika - Zimbabwe, China

Ecology anoita nzvimbo ino vanouti gehena, uye hapana kurangwa kusina kupfuura kurarama mu Zimbabwe. yevanhu veguta riri vanhu vanenge miriyoni imwe, vazhinji vavo vanoshanda mune mafekitari, izvo pane dzakawanda dhazeni.

Chokwadi chokuti guta riri pakati nepakati marasha indasitiri. Munzvimbo idzi mune dzokubudisa uye kubudiswa marasha, uyewo zvivako zvinoverengeka maindasitiri mubasa kugadzirwa kwezvokudya.

The kutya mamiriro ezvinhu Zimbabwe anogona kunzwa cursory Kutarira guta - nguva dzose zvakavigwa gobvu smog muguta uye mhiri Hapana miti (kunyange uswa nemasora havasi kukura), uye vawane mvura iri kusachinja-chinja uye dzakafafadzwa mafuta injini.

Kana panyika, pane damn nzvimbo, ipapo zvechokwadi vanogona kunzi Zimbabwe.

Kusvibisa nzizi uye nezvimwe miviri mvura China

Big dambudziko kwezvakatipoteredza munyika ndiko kuderera mvura yepamusoro. Mumakore achangopfuura, izvi zvava Zvaifadza scale, bata anongoda yose China. Ecology (kunwa mvura yakaipa uye wastewater kusvibiswa) inova njodzi yose nyika, uye ikozvino hakuna munhu waakanga isingatsiki. Pashure pezvose, mvura - ndizvo zvinodiwa kuti munhu wose kurarama uye uve noutano hwakanaka. In China, zvinosuwisa, hazvibviri kuwana mudhamu yakachena.

Industrial emakambani vakapedzwa tsvina mvura zvakananga kupinda munzizi uye makungwa. Water kwakasvibiswa phenols, inorema nesimbi uye cyanide yeimwe, nemekiyuri nezvimwe zvine chepfu. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo utachiona zvachose anenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana munyika mvura reserves. Uye chepfu akatotambura mvura pevhu. Ndicho anotyisa, asi mune dzemvura zhinji haigoni kunyange kushandiswa yokudiridzira nyika yekurima.

Mukuwedzera, mumakore achangopfuura kwave kune chinokosha zvinoderedza nyika mvura reserves. Izvi imhaka yezviri upfumi basa. Pashure pezvose, nerimwe gore nhamba munda, apo kurima zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa mazana ematani mvura. Somugumisiro, nzizi uye madhamu nokuomesa nokukurumidza, uye pasi Matura kutanga kushandiswa yokudiridzira. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nyika inoenda ichidiridza minda matsime yakadzika-mvura. Somugumisiro, kunyange kupfuura njodzi hwaiitwa China.

nyika kudzikisirana

China ndiro nokukurumidza masango rikurumidze. Izvi imhaka yokuti aishingaira akatema dondo, uye yabva nzvimbo yaishandiswa mafuro kana okurima munda. Zvino, kupfuura chetatu ndima inogarwa dzokumafuro, ichi zvinotungamirira kukuparadzwa zvinomera uye kunyangarika rakaorera rukoko. Desert zvishoma rinoburitsa China uye ikozvino anopindura kota ndima. Nhasi sand akabatwa dzakawanda dhazeni namagariro uye madutu guruva vava chinowanzoitwa kunyange Beijing.

ivhu chepfu

Masango kunoitika kufanana kwacho nomuchetura ivhu fetiraiza uye nemamwe makemikari. Mukuwedzera, vakawanda ivhu somugumisiro kudiridzwa kukodzera vakanga acharungwa, uye ichi kanoverengeka kwakaderedza nhamba kwenzvimbo nyika zvokurima mabasa.

Zvose izvi pamusoro colour kuti China kuti kuramba kudiwa chikafu kunoita kuti munhu asi kusuruvara pfungwa - nokukurumidza nyika achawira kuvimba kupinzwa pamusoro chigadzirwa kuti zvichaita vangasimudzira kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu mauto panyika mudariro.

Ndinoda kuziva kuti hurumende anovanza kudzidza pamusoro mamiriro munyika uye hapana kubudisa navo. pakavanda Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvinhu zvive kakawanda kupfuura rinowanika dzezvakatipoteredza kubva Europe uye Russia.

zvakaipa zvezvakatipoteredza migumisiro

China vakawanda kare akanzwa kuti zvinoreva zvakaipa Chinese ezvinhu. Zvinokonzera uye migumisiro safunga atinoitwa zvakasikwa zvine chokuita, ndokusaka vagere munyika vari kutambura nezvinetso zvoutano zvakakomba.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuwedzera uwandu Chinese wakaiswa pa zvirwere zvokufema, kusanganisira chirwere bronchitis uye asima. Ava kakawanda chaizvo uye conjunctivitis anokonzerwa iine acid mvura uye sandstorms, vachiuya kunyange mumaruwa munyika aikwanisa uye chin'ai.

Gore negore China ne muchetura smog kunouraya vanopfuura zviuru zana manomwe vagere, uye zviuru zvinenge makumi matanhatu Chinese vanhu vanotambura varombo kwemvura, kuwana zvirwere nemudumbu uye neitsvo.

Poor dzatinoshandira China akatitungamira dzichiwedzera nokuwanda kenza varwere. Maererano neWHO, munyika kubva kenza rimwe gore inouraya vanenge hafu yemiriyoni vagari. Dzimwe nguva varwere vose vomumusha pasina anosara. Makore manomwe akapfuura, yakanga yawanikwa anenge mazana mashanu nemisha izvi, makatumidzwa - ". kenza musha"

Social kusawirirana mu China

Hazvishamisi, zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza munyika, uyewo nemigumisiro dzavo, kukonzera akaipa tinyatsonzwisisa kambani. Kuwedzera, China ndiyo vakawanda mhirizhonga uye apesane nemapurisa. Vanhu vari kutanga. Kuratidzira achirwisa kuvakwa mafekitari itsva, yokuraswa kwemarara tsvina murwizi, apo zvichiri zvakanaka hove, uye anoita zvinodiwa kuti rokukurumidzira chiito kugadzirisa nezvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu munyika

Somuenzaniso, apesane mapurisa mumaguta Dalian uye Shifang rwakatora mazuva akawanda. Kuvimbisa vanhu zviremera akabudirira tanetseka chaizvo. Gore negore, migwagwa kuuya vanhu vakawanda uye vaduku zvikuru vanoda kumisa kusvibiswa.

Chokwadi, China anoyemurwa nekuda kwayo incredible zvoupfumi kukura. Sezvariri zvinopa nyika yose zvakachipa zvinhu uye hazvo. Zvinonzi zvakaratidza kuti ose chigadzirwa rechitatu munyika, wakawira echiShinto akaitwa China. Heano chete vagari munyika mari ubudirire iri disproportionately mutengo mukuru.