Boeing 737 500: wongororo, yakanakisisa nzvimbo, mapikicha

Mumwe munyika kutungamirira ndege kuzivikanwa American kambani Boeing. Ndege yayo firimu iri rinoparadzirwa rose. All liners mutakurwi ave akavimbika uye ari kudiwa kubva vendege uye vanhu. Zvichida hapana kakawanda flyer, tinodzidza kuti kutiza vachava pamusoro ndege kambani "Boeing", haangatenderi kunetseka kwavo kuchengeteka uye nyaradzo. Roga, kuti zvizivikanwe sokuti hunovimbisa iye zvose.

dangamusha

William Edward Boeing akaberekwa muna 1881 muna Michigan. Akadzidziswa pana Yale University, pakutanga pamusoro XX remakore akanga achiparidza kuveza mubhizimisi, kufanana nababa vake. Mumakore iwayo, nharaunda iyi yave zvikuru zvinobatsira, bhizimisi rayo pakarepo zvakanaka, uye 1910 atova mumwe vagari Seattle kupfuura kubudirira uye anoremekedzwa. kubvira pazera duku yaiva hope William Boeing ndege - aida kuziva yakawanda sezvingabvira, akashanyira kuratidzira zvose uye zviitiko kuna ndege, avhiyesheni uye ruchibhururuka. Fate vakamuisa kuhama midzimu - zvakadai vanoda avhiyesheni, kufanana pachake - Conrad Westervelt uye Tiroy Maroni, riine ndege yayo. Ndege yokutanga William Boeing ukashingairira mumhepo muna 1915. Pamwe chete neshamwari yake, George Conrad Westervelt, vane michina dhigirii, yaakasimbisa Pacific aero AND Products, icho mubasa kugadzirwa seaplanes. Muna 1917, boka pakuzivikanwa se The Boeing kambani. Kukura vana vavo Uilyam Boing aita paakapiwa inenge $ 100,000 - nokuti pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore, yakanga chete mari kupenga. Kambani aifanira kubata chete pamwe hydroplanes nokuda US Navy, asi mumazuva iwayo zvaiva zvinobetsera kushanda kwete chete muchiuto asi vanhuwo zvavo. Pashure 1927 Boeing akatanga kukunda kumusika yevagari avhiyesheni - nokuti chigaro chinotakurwa tsamba kokutanga vakatanga kushandisa mhepo senga. Muna 1929, muvambi yakatanga wokutanga mutakurwi ndege kune vanhu 12 - Nenguva iyo kokutanga mungarava ndege kusvikira kutiza Varanda kushumira vanhu. Kwemakore, Boeing Corporation ari kuramba kuwedzera, kuva chihombe mabhizimisi kuchinja titanium chacho murongi muzvinabhizimisi aibudirira uye munhu shoroma. Uilyam Boing aiva purezidhendi wekambani, uye mumakore achangopfuura - sachigaro revatungamiriri directors. Akafa muna 1956, mumakore ake okupedzisira wakatengesa migove ake, pamudyandigere uye akararama ari ake pachake Yacht nemhenderekedzo Canada. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mushure ndege akava hasha dzake thoroughbred bhiza maberekero. Akanga akaroora uye aiva nevanakomana vatatu.

boka History

Hondo isati yatanga, Boeing mubasa pagadzirwe ndege uye seaplanes, munguva yehondo - kugadzirwa Ndege. Mushure Great Patriotic War, kambani vakatamira kugadzirwa ezvokutengeserana ndege. Mumwe wokutanga akasikwa Boeing 367-80, inova kumumvuri yazvino ndege kugadzirwa. Mumakore 1964-1967 yakanga yakataurwa dzinotevedzana Boeing 737. mhuri iyi ndege anenge 10 mhando ndege, izvo kuzivikanwa ndicho hurumende avhiyesheni.

basa

The Boeing Company, pamwe ndege rehurumende manufactures zvechiuto uye nzvimbo rwokugadzira. Boeing Company mamiriro rakakamurwa pamatavi maviri - Boeing Commercial mundege, iyo anobata bedzi pamwe vehurumende avhiyesheni, uye Integrated Defense Systems, pokuziva nzvimbo uye mapurogiramu zvechiuto. Boeing anomurwira zvigadzirwa yakataurwa kambani, munyika 145 pasi pose, zvinomera zvayo kushanda munyika 67. The chikuru mukwikwidzi of Boeing Corporation chinhu European kubudikidza Airbus. Kuwanda vashandi kukasapfuura 160 zviuru vanhu, vakapararira munyika - mumahofisi zvose uye kutsvakurudza nzvimbo dzesangano. Pari, The Boeing Company inyika mutungamiri ndege, rinopa vatengi ayo ichangoburwa rwesayenzi zviitiko uye kwesayenzi utsanzi pakati vashandi vayo vamiririri zhinji vane madhigirii yesayenzi uye mibayiro. The kambani anoratidza anenge ose nzira kukura munyika avhiyesheni uye Aerospace. Mumiririri yebazi yokuRussia akazviratidza muna 1993 - yakavhurwa muMoscow Boeing Research uye Technology Center. Gare gare, muna 1997, boka akatora hurongwa yaro yokutanga nokuda kugadzirwa ndege nokuda Russian akaendesa - waiva kambani "Aeroflot", akaisa chinhu kuti 10 Boeing ndege. Muna 2013, mairi vachinzi rechi20 gore Boeing Russia kumiririrwa. Boeing ari mubasa anoyamura mabasa, nguva rubatsiro zvakadai evanhu sectors sezvo dzidzo, utano, dziviriro kwezvakatipoteredza, vehurumende kwekuratidzira, unyanzvi uye tsika.

Boeing 737

muenzaniso uyu yevagari mutakurwi ndege vakaziva ndicho munyika munhoroondo avhiyesheni. It rakamanikana-muviri mutakurwi jeti. Kugadzirwa akatevedzana ndege rakatanga muna 1967, kufambidzana ikabereka zvinopfuura 8000 yokutevedzera. Main kweShanduro Boeing Company iri muna US mamiriro California. Statistically, chero nguva, ndege kwakadaro mudenga anenge 1200, ose 5 mumasekonzi dzimwe nguva nyika anogadza kana nhunzi Boeing 737. The uwandu zvikamu wakashandiswa gungano mundege kupfuura mamiriyoni 3.

mhuri

All Boeing 737 dzakatevedzana ndege vanokamurwa mhuri nhatu. Boeing Original akaita kubva 1967 kusvika 1988, zvinotevera mhuri - Boeing Classic. Izvi zvinosanganisira mienzaniso ndege 300, 400, 500 - vave kupinzwa kugadzirwa muna 1988 uye dzikabereka kusvikira 2000. Ipapo kambani akatanga kubudisa ndege kubva Ng - Next Generation. nadzurudzo iyi akaiswa kugadzirwa muna 1997. ndege yose Boeing zvisingapindirani nokurondedzerwa, urefu, vanokwanisa uye siyana Flights ravakanga vari chinangwa.

Boeing 737-500 Ndege

The vakapa muenzaniso - svikiro-dhonza mutakurwi ndege. Ndiye Newest pakati dzekare mhuri. Previous yemashoko mhuri kuva mukuru wevakuru ruzha uye uchishandisa mari. Huru mukwikwidzi Boeing 737-500 akaziva Fokker 100. 73 Zvinorayirwa vendege kupota nyika vakagamuchirwa isati pakatanga chirongwa kukura. History of muenzaniso rakatanga muna 1960, apo chekambani utariri akasarudza vagoronga ndege itsva, iyo aizozivikanwa ne hombe kukwanisa uye vakaderera ruzha mumatunhu. Kana kuva chirongwa kwaireva kuti vachikwanisa ichava pamusoro 60 mubhazi, asi pashure kugamuchira yakaronga kubva German «Lufthansa» Airline, kwakasarudzwa kuwedzera uwandu vatakurwi rinokwana kusvika 104. The musiyano mukuru anonzi basa yepamusoro ndege injini. Kuchinja kwakadaro kuchaita kuderedza ruzha pamwero, yaiva huru yemakwikwi mukana muenzaniso uyu. Kuwedzera kuderedza matambudziko injini zvakatipoteredza, optimizing zvakamubaya ichiwedzera mutakurwi nyaradzo mukati kabhini. Uyezve, kuchinja vakaitwa bapiro mamiriro - zvinoita kushandiswa itsva nadzurudzo ndege panguva yasimuka uye kumhara pamusoro pfupi runways, zvichiita nyore uye mari kushandisa. Boeing 737-500 ndege womuenzaniso zvikuru mafuta nyatsoshanda. Its kugona zviduku rinobvumira kushandiswa mutakurwi ndege pamusoro Vols pfupi uye unosvikirwa siyana. Kazhinji, rinoti kuti Boeing 737-500 kukura nekambani utariri mutengo wacho isingadhuri, uye kugadzirwa akatanga nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Panopera paungano ndege yokutanga, yakatarwa mhemberero - chakaitirwa January 17, 1967. About Boeing 737-500 wongororo ndege akasiya kwete chete vatakurwi asi vendege, kutaura pamusoro rakavimbika, kushanda zvakanaka, upfumi kushanda uye kunyaradzwa. ndege iyi zvikuru kushandiswa munyika yose, pasinei nokuti mugadziri ratova kupa itsva uye kwakavandudzwa womuenzaniso, zviri dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

Boeing 737-500: Salon

The ndege rakagadzirirwa 108 vanhu. 8 wavo - nzvimbo yebhizimisi kirasi uye 100 - mune upfumi mukirasi. Large zvokuti yokumusoro, shoma ruzha achibvumira rokunyaradza ndege kuti svikiro nezviduku akareba. In Ndege muenzaniso uyu akapa urongwa zvigaro, zvichienderana zvido mutakuri mhepo. Mumwe vendege anovapavhurira mutakurwi nezvigaro pamusoro ndege zvidzidzo maererano pezvatinoda. Unogona kuchinja nhamba zvigaro zvebhizimisi kirasi - kuwedzera navo 50, ukuwo, nhamba upfumi zvigaro achaita kudukupiswa. Kufanana zhinji ndege Boeing 737-500 mu zvepamusoro dziri chete shure mubhizimisi kirasi. Vazhinji zvigaro zviri kabhini zvinopa mukana kuteura musana cheya ake uye kudhonza mberi tsoka - izvi zvinonyanya kukosha-refu dhonza ndege. Passenger zvigaro akarongwa misara miviri zvigaro zvitatu nerimwe - hazvina kuva mumwe zvazvakanakira ichienzaniswa nedzimwe yokutevedzera, sezvo kwokutanga yaishandiswa shanu chete mitsara zvigaro. The Boeing 737-500 mukati zano rakafanana kabhini dzemhuri imwe. Space pamberi zvashata mbudo iri rechi12 mutsara. Izvi zvinoita vakatakurwa kushandisa nzvimbo yakakura, nokuti kune zvigaro shoma. Last nhamba - 22 uye 23 - dziri pedyo zvimbuzi. Vakatakurwa vanosarudza nzvimbo idzi vanotambura zvimwe kuzvuzvungudza nokuda nguva vanhu vaipfuura napo. Location pakutanga pakati kabhini ane mukana iri kugoverwa kwezvokudya uye anonwa - Boeing 737-500 mu zvepamusoro vari pamberi panhengo kabhini.

rwokugadzira unhu

Boeing 737-500 womuenzaniso iri pfupi ne 2 metres zvichienzaniswa yapfuura muenzaniso mhuri chete. Ndege kureba 31 mita kukwirira - 11 Blank akashongedzerwa ndege anoyera 31,000 makirogiramu, kufadza yasimuka uremu - 60500 makirogiramu. The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza kuti anogona kuva Boeing 737-500, ndizvo 945 km / h. Practical ndege Range - 5500? Km. The vashandi ari nzvimbo yemutekenyi - 2 vanhu. The mufambi inokwana vanhu 108 - kana kabhini rakakamurwa makirasi maviri - upfumi uye basa. Kana uchishandisa mushanyi kirasi chete anobvumawo 138 vanhu. Engine - CFM56-3C1, Boeing 737-500 ndege - ndege pamwe jeti injini. Mafuta inokwana 23,000 litres. mukati kufara kwazvo 3.5 metres. Boeing 737-500 (mufananidzo inosimbisa) ane anoyevedza chitarisiko.

tsaona

Muna 2013, nyika yose akarasikirwa 174 ndege Boeing 737-500. Mutsaona yendege akauraya vanhu 3835. Nokuda mukuru hwakapararira ndege iyi akabatwa magandanga ka110 kana pasi dzimwe zviito mhosva. Nokuda tsaona yakadaro vakauraya vanhu 575. Rinonyatsooneka yechiitiko pakuparadzwa imwe ndege tsaona kuzivikanwa muna kuAngola muna 1983. Zimbabwean Airlines ndege Varidza vachitidzidzisa nemagandanga achibva panyika, iyo gare gare akataura pacharo, uye yakadonha nguva pfupi pashure yasimuka kubva Lubango Airport. All mune - vanhu 130 - vakaurayiwa. Kudeuka dambudziko iri nhamba vakaurayiwa tsaona kuzivikanwa Mangalore. The ndege rimwe Indian vendege skidded vakagura runway, yakadonha uye yabvira pamusoro rova. On bhodhi ndege vaiva vanhu 166, 158 vavo vakaurayiwa, vamwe vakapukunyuka.

MuRussia, rimwe Boeing 737 yakadonha muna Perm muna 2008 - akawira njanji muguta. Kuuraya vanhu vose mungarava - vanhu 88. Ndege iyi vaiva kambani "Aeroflot Nord" pari mutakuri anoshanda musika wokuRussia pasi zita idzva - "Nordavia". Mumwe untested shanduro tsaona muna 2008 anonzi waishandiswa kukundikana ndege - pfungwa panguva njodzi, vashandi vemo anoita mirayiridzo ine pano basa vakutarisire. Nezvokumutswa chiito ichi vezvikepe kuziva kukwana. Vamwe mabhuku dzinoratidza kuti ndege Boeing 737 1990 muenzaniso makore vane dzinouraya Control chikabviswa - hydraulic vakasunungura anogona kuzvishandura kubata mutungamiri, kureva kuti muchina anoita zvose zvakaitwa mutyairi vakutarisire. mhosva iyi haisi dzakaonekwa nokuda munyika hurongwa nendege, uye vashandi vemo havana kuona mukati, zvechokwadi haazvibati ndege. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1996 Boeing rakapa chaiyo Bulletin, izvo zvaida vendege zvose kuitisa fanira uongororwe kushanda ari hydraulic zvinoumba ndege wakabudiswa muna 90s. Pane shanduro ndege yakadonha iri Perm, kare kuvhiyiwa yose China, uye zvichida nemuedzo wakadaro haana kupfuura. Zvisinei, shanduro iyi nokukuvadzwa hakusi pamutemo uye haina kuzivikanwa zvehurumende sezvo chete wechokwadi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Vamwe vendege vanosarudza kushandisa rengarava chete Boeing 737-500 ndege. Izvi zvinosanganisira kambani Southwest Airlines - nayo muridzi zvinopfuura 500 ndege. Nemhaka zvayakawana rakavimbika uye kunyatsoshanda nguva vendege dzakawanda munyika post-Soviet vari kusarudza muenzaniso uyu kuita ndege. Russian boka kunzi "Transaero", "Aeroflot", "Siberia Airlines S7», «Utair» nevamwe vazhinji. Boeing 737-500, «Transaero» - mumwe inonyanya kufarirwa ndege akatizira mukati Russia uye kunze. Mhepo wekambani rengarava inoumbwa 14 ndege iyi mhando. Uyewo, iyo vendege "Yamal» Boeing 737-500 kushandiswa chaizvo zvakakwana. Park keriya ichi ane nhanhatu ndege kwakadaro. Imwe varidzi pakukura rengarava Boeing 737-500 - «Utair». vendege ichi anoshandisa 34 ndege.

A muenzaniso Boeing 737-500 hapana hurongwa netsaona kukangamwirwa peturu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nguva tsaona ndege yodzoka pamberi kumhara kumanikidzwa kushandisa mafuta. In zvinoitirwawo pakaita kumhara zvinoitwa ne gobvu vakapfuura vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

Nokuti kupenda Boeing 737-500 ndege - Photo akapa pamusoro - kunodiwa kupfuura 200 litres wependi, pamusoro vachiyanikira pakurema kwayo ndiko 113 makirogiramu.