Omsk Metro. Sei yakaturikwa kuvaka?

Omsk - chihombe maindasitiri guta. Akava "millionika" shure muna 1979. Panguva iyoyo pfungwa kusika Omsk Metro. Zvisinei, muenzaniso wakakwana urongwa vakapararira pamusoro kwemakore akawanda.

nyaya

Saka, zvose zvakatanga pamwe chitima mitsetse. Vakatanga pakati pezana 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Munguva Soviet, kwakadai chokufambisa ari kushingaira yakatanga. Pakati vanhu vari kudiwa kukuru, kunyanya nokuda kushaya dzimwe nzira kuti vakakomba guta.

In yechipiri yezana XX remakore, itsva Michina kuwedzera nokukurumidza motokari. Somuenzaniso, muna 1977 akazarura mufambi nzira №2 pamwe kumhanya kufamba pamusoro nzira. Zvisinei, muna 1979 nhamba vagari pamutemo vakapfuura vanhu mamiriyoni 1. Ground njanji senga Haasisina zvinodiwa nevanhu.

zviremera zvomunzvimbo uye Commission akatanga kuitisa tsvakurudza uye kuti musangano iri kuvaka Omsk Metro, uye akatanga kuronga umbowo pamusoro kudiwa matsva kukurukurirana. Achibatsirwa Moscow nyanzvi akanga agadzirira zano pakuvaka zvakaoma kusvikira 2000.

Nezvemabasa kubva State

Asi vakazvimiririra Omsk kugona basa rimwe voluminous basa rakadaro. Kuburikidza kuzvishandisa basa SI Manyakin - kumunyori Communist Party remunharaunda komiti iri Omsk rokutanga - basa kwakatangwa pamusoro munyika sandara uye vakagamuchira mari kubva Moscow. Somugumisiro achipfuura ose nzira yose Kufambisa uye kutenderwa Omsk Metro taifanira kutanga chivako 1990.

Zano pakutanga raiva vabve vanzwa pachivande mugero ari nechepakati chikamu gore uye mumaindasitiri mapazi. Nokudaro, mutsetse zvaisanganisira 8 pfungwa, kubva "Mechanical Engineers 'chiteshi kuti" Kuruboshwe-bhanga "kurudyi pamahombekombe of Irtysh River. The rokuti mukutanga basa yakanonoka nokuda enyika kuchinja munyika uye pakutanga dambudziko.

Chinhu pasi hurumende itsva

On aifanira kuvaka Omsk Metro kuzodzosera kufunga hurumende pakupera 1990, uye basa rokuvandudza gadziriro panguva dzakasiyana siyana. Muna 1993, rakananga kuvaka kwakatanga. Zvisinei, nokuda murombo mari kuvakwa tunnels akanga akatakurwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kupedziswa musi haisi vataura.

Shanduko urongwa rokutanga

Zvishoma nezvishoma, mamiriro ezvinhu muguta yachinja. mafekitari Vakawanda vakaguma ushande. Inosimudzira mutoro panorumwe huru nzira. Saka, zano itsva pevhu utilities akanga aronga muna 1997. Iye akataura kuti pavakwe Metro zambuko uye Bookmark nhepfenyuro kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Irtysh River.

Construction Omsk Metro aiva pasi pachavo kudzora hwomubati Lk Polezhaeva. chirevo pfungwa dzake kuisirwa vave kunzi kubva "Red Road", "Boulevard pamusoro ezvivako" uye "Bus" mu "Library pavo. AS Pushkin "," sekiristaro "," The Cathedral ". Akashuma kuti kanda kuchaitika pane motokari muzhizha 2008

Nezvatisina

Bridge nokuti kufamba nezvitima uye motokari yakanga kugadzirira kushanda uye yakazarukira kumotokari muna 2005. It yainzi "60th gore Victory." Pasi Asphalt rukoko zviri zviviri nzira kufamba motokari. Panguva iyi, zvakaoma kuti drilling tunnels, pamberi kubatikana neimwe nzvimbo, akaiswa kuti zambuko uye akatanga kunyura kusvika yemapurisa "Zarechnaya."

Kuisa izwi chete vakakwanisa kupedza kugadzirisa kurudyi kumahombekombe chechitima. Nokuda yatanga of 2008 dambudziko , asi Metro Omsk akazviratidza konekwa. A rutapudzo guru iri mari kuti chirongwa kwakaitika muna kutamira mugodhi kambani muhofisi guru "Sibneft" ( "Gazprom Neft") muSt Petersburg.

Muna May 2008, mudzinza 70 cm paukobvu ruptured. Somugumisiro, nhengo zvikazara tunnels uye zvose zvokushandisa kuitisa basa. On mabikirwo nokupora akatora mavhiki akawanda. Uyezve basa rakanga raitwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kwapera gore, pachivande guta Omsk muchimiro wokutanga mutsetse yakagadzirira chete muzvina.

Rutapudzo tsvina uye kuchengetedza

Pakutanga gumi mutsva asina mari yakakwana kuti vakwanise kuvaka. Hurumende yeUnited hakuiti govera mari, uye hurumende guta aigona chete kutsigira kare kuvakwa chinhu zvakakodzera ezvinhu. Mushure vashanyira guta Economic Development Minister Elvira Nabiullina Omsk akavimbiswa mabhiriyoni 1 rubles nokuda resumption basa.

Kuitira kuderedza mari, vanoverengeka nzira itsva urongwa nhepfenyuro nezvitima dzave dzichitaurwa. Saka, isu vakabudirira akakudziridza kupfupiswa chikuva kuti vatanga uye vaidzika varimo. Atsunga pachinzvimbo vomureza 102 m, akaverenga pamusoro nengoro 5, kukudziridza kanyika refu 60 m, ari akaverenga-chinhu matatu anoumba yokuparadzira mashoko.

Uyezve, mashoko yokufungidzira okusuma nezvitima zvinokambaira rwoga pasina mutyairi. Uye sezvo ari tikiti rokutengesa kuenda kushandisa chaidzo zviteshi. zviyero izvi kuti kuderedza kwerunyararo vakawanda mudonzvo.

mumwe ose

Vakatangazve basa muzhizha 2011. Panguva iyoyo motokari yakanga saidzira kuti mugero kubva "Crystal" kuti yemapurisa "Zarechnaya." gavhuna Lk Polezhaev vakazivisa wava hutsva pakutevedzera chinhu - autumn 2015. Panguva iyoyo inoitwa pavakwe chime kuyambuka pachiteshi "Library navo. AS Pushkin ", iro yakavhurwa kuti ruzhinji kushandiswa mumatsutso 2011

Zvisinei, mari dzinounzwa nokukurumidza kupera. Basa pakutanga seiyi uye ipapo zvachose akashandura kuvakwa Omsk Metro akarembedzwa. Muna 2012, DA Medvedev, purezidhendi Russian Federation akataura pakuvaka kwenguva refu, uye zvakare rimwe gore akazopiwa tichatombozvidyawo mari kuti Contractors nokuda. Asi vakatsaukira kuva yekudyidzana zvishoma pane inodiwa. Activities pamusoro pokupedza zvinhu kwave vambomira nokusingaperi.

zvirongwa kure

Pasinei nezvivi zvakaitika, pamutemo dziripo Communications Development Project. Saka, pashure kutanga muchikamu chekutanga mutsetse №1 yakaoneka kuwedzera kwayo kurudyi kumahombekombe Irtysh. zvishomanana pane basa kwakaitwa ambotaurwa. Saka ramba kuvaka pamusoro korukova rworuboshwe zvokusvika "Airport". redunhu kuvakwa rechipiri mirayiridzo iri vanotenderwa. Zvichava kuitwa akaererana Irtysh kurudyi bhengi. Zvinonzi zvakare aronga uye kuvakwa mutsetse rechitatu.

Zvisinei, tarisiro zvose izvi haachaoni. Budget guta uye nharaunda haagoni kuwana hombe maumbirwo yakadaro. Federal Zviremera musafunga kuvakwa-refu kuitwa muzvirongwa, saka kubva hurumende bhajeti chete kunopa jekiseni duku, ichipa isingawanzowanikwi gwapa activation uye kukwidziridzwa pabasa iri.

Kuramba of Classic vanoronga

Zvishoma nezvishoma, mumaguta vezvenhau vakatanga kukurukura mubvunzo pamusoro profitability pamusoro pevhu. Apedza kuverenga, nyanzvi vakawana kuti pakuvaka zvakaoma pangoro vanofanira kuva mabhiriyoni 24 rubles. To mari iyi inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti mutengo Mobile yeimwe. Zvisinei, zvakanga Zvakacherechedzwa kuti vakadaro mari dziri recouped mutakurwi motokari haazovanzwiri.

gavhuna VI Nazarov ndiye akatanga kuti nokupinza zvakatoitika akavaka nzira pamatunhu-nokukurumidza chitima. Company "City Projects" akakokwa kusika zano. Zvakaguma akauya zvitatu kuti kudyidzana mune ezvinhu matsva kuvakwa-refu. Zvichienderana mubhizimisi, akaronga kuvhara 70% yose chokufambisa wemuTesitamende Omsk.

vagari guta runako kuneta kumirira apo vachavaka Omsk Metro. Photo zvirongwa rimwe chete chiteshi chinoratidza kurwadza dzavanhu kusingaperi zvipikirwa uye mukufunga nezvenyaya iyi.