Prime Minister of Lower Saxony Gabriel Zigmar: Biography, mabasa uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Gabriel Zigmar - German wezvematongerwe enyika, akaberekwa September 12, 1959 muguta Goslar, Lower Saxony. Ndiye nhengo Social Democratic Party muGermany (SPD), kuti riri zvino ndohwaJehovha Federal President German.

Muna 1998, Sigmar akagadzwa sachigaro yeparamende webato iri SPD iri Landtag pakati Lower Saxony, uye gore akazova Prime Minister munyika ino. Afirwa Kristianu Vulfu muna 2003 musarudzo, akadzokera pambiru sachigaro SPD boka dzeparamende uye akagara imomo kusvikira sarudzo kusvika Bundestag muna 2005.

On 22 November chete gore akava idzva Federal Gurukota of Environment sechikamu wemasangano hurumende Angela Merkel. Mushure 2009 musarudzo dzeparamende wemasangano havasisipo, uye Gabriel Zigmar akasarudzwa sachigaro webato, chete kuti akuvara unorema kukundwa.
Makore mana gare gare, muna December 2013, yakanga yakaumbwa mumubatanidzwa itsva, apo Gabriel akagadzwa Mutevedzeri-chanzera uye Federal Minister of Economy uye Energy.

Biography

Sigmar Gabriel, uyo baba vakabata zvakanaka-bapiro maonero, akaberekwa muna 1959 muna Goslar. Nechekare muna 1976, akatanga kushanda youth musangano, yainzi "Union of Socialist Youth muGermany" Rukodzi ' »(SJD). Makore matatu gare gare sekondari muna Goslar uye akanzi kupinda Bundeswehr, waimira runodiwa makore maviri. Mushure rechiuto, muna 1982, Gabriel akapinda University of Göttingen, apo akagamuchira nedhigirii mune zvesayenzi enyika, evanhu uye philology German.

Kubvira 1983, akatanga kushanda akura dzidzo kubva mibatanidzwa ÖTV uye IG metallia. Muna 1987, Gabriel Zigmar kwapfuura wokutanga hurumende bvunzo uye makore maviri ari yenguva yokumboongororwa ari jimunasiyamu pamusoro Goslar. Pamusoro kuvakwa internship (anonzi Referendariat), iye akapfuura wechipiri hurumende bvunzo uye akapiwa chitupa.

Akapa panzvimbo dzavo zvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa, uye papera gore akatanga kudzidzisa Federation of National Africa pamusoro Lower Saxony, kwaaishanda kusvikira 1990.

upenyu Personal

Iye wakarambwa mudzimai wake wokutanga muna 2012 uye vakaroorwazve uye ane vanasikana vaviri. zita romukadzi riri Anke, iye anoita se chiremba wemazino ari muhofisi yake.

Vanasikana mazita - Saskia uye Marie. Saskia, mwanasikana kumuchato wake wokutanga, mukuru uye pachena akatsoropodza baba vake. Marie achiri anoenda kukireshi.

A basa iri SPD uye mapazi bato iri

Muna 1976, Sigmar Gabriel akava nhengo mugovanisi vechidiki sangano "Sokol", uye gare gare chete pagore, akatangawo Social Democratic Party muGermany (SPD). Akanga sachigaro dhipatimendi "Falcon" muguta Goslar, uye aiva nhengo presidium iri sangano muguta Brunswick County, apo achisimudzira nzvimbo Secretary uye akakonzera Anti-hondo zviito. Gare gare, Gabriel akava mutungamiriri "Falcon" kupesana. Muna 1979 akabatana pamwe kwoutsinye varanda ÖTV.

Muna 1999 iye akasarudzwa nhengo Federal Executive Committee of SPD, uye muna 2003 atarisire nhau munyori ari Pop tsika, mutevedzeri sachigaro webato iri Lower Saxony uye sachigaro muna Braunschweig. Makore maviri gare gare zvasiya nhengo yeUnited Executive komiti.

October 5, 2009 pamusangano webato nokuda aGabrieri candidacy nokuda yeUnited sachigaro webato akavhotera 77.7% nhengo komiti. Papera mwedzi, pamusoro November 13, Sigmar Gabriel akatungamirira SPD; nguva ino akavhotera kubudikidza 94,2% of kwadzo.

November 15, 2009, akataura kuti vaifanira kudzorera kunoramba mutero pfuma.

At omunharaunda uye zvenharaunda mumatunhu

murayiro wake wokutanga Gabriel Zigmar raiva 1987, apo iye akasarudzwa mutevedzeri reParamende woruwa Goslar. Makore matatu gare gare akanga ari Landtag pakati Lower Saxony, uye muna 1991 akasarudzwa kuguta kanzuru eguta Goslar.

Muna 1994, Gabriel akagadzwa wokudhinda munyori munyika remabasa SPD boka iri muparamende remunharaunda dzeparamende, uye muna 1997 akava mutevedzeri sachigaro webato. Gore rakatevera akasiya reruwa zvemitemo gungano uye akava sachigaro SPD webato iri Diet, apo bato akunda semhedziso vazhinji zvigaro 83 kubva 157. December 15, 1999, pashure yokurega pakati Gerhard Głogów, Sigmar Gabriel akatora hofisi sezvo wehurumende wenyika yose Lower Saxony. Panguva iyoyowo akarega murayiro wake muguta kanzuru.

In Regional sarudzo muna 2003 magetsi Prime Minister Zigmar Gabriel neguyo mamakisi kurasika Kristianu Vulfu: Mugumisiro of SPD yakasvika 33.5% of kuvhota kunangiswa 48% okupedzisira musarudzo, apo muKristu Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) akaita budiriro, kugamuchira mavhoti pamusoro 48,3% 36% makore mashanu adarika. Wolf nokukurumidza akaumba Yaunoti mubatanidzwa dema-yellow, uye 4 March Gabriel akamupa simba.

Pasinei kukundwa, akatora zvakare pambiru sachigaro yeparamende webato iri SPD uye akava mutungamiriri nokushorwa iri remunharaunda hurumende Kristiana Vulfa. Gabriel akanga abva this post muna 2005.

Paaishumira sezvo Federal gurukota Zvakatipoteredza

On okutanga yeUnited musarudzo September 18, 2005 Zigmar Gabriel iye akasarudzwa kuti Bundestag kubudikidza woruwa Salzgitter-Wolfenbüttel muna Lower Saxony, kuwana 52.3% of vhoti. Zvegore, musi November 22, akagadzwa kuva idzva Federal Gurukota of Environment muhurumende yomubatanidzwa rinotungamirirwa Angela Merkel. Gabriel ndiye wokutanga Social Democrat kuti vakatemerwa romukova ichi kubva inception kwayo muna 1986.

Sezvo mushumiri, akaramba mutsara nowakautangira ake, Jürgen Trittin, kutsigira chisarudzo kusiya simba zvenyukireya, vakagamuchirwa ne "red-nyoro" mubatanidzwa Gerhard Schroeder muna 2001. Gabriel akashandisa German utungamiriri European Union uye G8 muna 2007 kusimudzira zvezvakatipoteredza munyika yakati. Pamwe Frank-Walter Steinmeier, ndiye mutsigiri zvakatipoteredza chirongwa New Deal.

mutungamiriri nokushorwa

Mune kusarudzwa 27 September 2009 Gabriel reparamende akasarudzwa zvakare, kuwana 44.9% of kuvhota constituency yake. Pashure mwedzi mumwe akarasikirwa bhegi rake Norbert Röttgen chokuita paumbwe dema-yellow mubatanidzwa. Pamwe chete Steinmeier, sachigaro SPD webato iri Bundestag, anotanga mabasa musoro nokushorwa itsva cabinet pakati Angela Merkel. Muna September 2012, panguva pfungwa yaimbova gurukota rezvemari Nyatsotarira Steinbrück chinova kubhabhatidzwa nokuda pambiru SPD chanzera, asi anorasikirwa.

Vice-chanzera

In yeUnited sarudzo September 22, 2013 SPD akagamuchira 25.7 chete% of sarudzo, ukuwo Democrats vechiKristu vashoma chaizvo vakaurawa pfupi kumhedziso ruzhinji, kuwana 41.5%. Mapato maviri akatanga hurukuro pamusoro wezvamatongerwe "mukuru mubatanidzwa"; Mutongo panyaya sachigaro SPD akapa kuti mvumo nhengo nebato. December 17, 2013, pashure rakachengetedzwa zvokusarudzwa neinopfuura 75%, Sigmar Gabriel, akagadzwa Mutevedzeri-chanzera uye Federal Minister of Economy uye Energy.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Panguva venhau February 14, 2014 Federal Agriculture Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich akazivisa kurizaina ake. A maawa mashoma asati, akabvuma kuti muna October 2013, paaishumira yeUnited mushumiri mukati, Sigmar Gabriel akapa mashoko chokuita kuferefeta pamusoro mutevedzeri kubva Lower Saxony Sebastian Edati akabatwa pane mhosva chokuita mwana zvinonyadzisira. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, gurukota Economy muGermany Zigmar Gabriel chakarasikirwa vavimbe Angela Merkel.

The remangwana enyika German

Nokukakavara pamusoro vaGabriel ramangwana ave mutungamiriri SPD payakatanga pashure akamuka 74 chete% of sarudzo chivimbo pamusoro nhengo dzebato iri December 2015 - yakadereresa mugumisiro nokuda SPD mutungamiri kwemakore 20. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri kukurukurwa sezvo mukuru kukwikwidza kuti yeUnited sarudzo 2017, nokuda kushaya pachena vasingafariri kuti vakwikwidzi mikuru uye vebato machinda pa- kurasikirwa zvebhizimisi. Muna May 2016, ari Vice-chanzera of Federal Republic of Germany Zigmar Gabriel ari SPD akadana vamwe vatungamiri kuti sarudza rwevamiriri vavo kuti bato nhengo kuti sarudzo yavo.