Pfungwa iyi inozivikanwa kwatiri kubva chikoro pakati. Ikoko tinoudzwa kuti "Oblomovism -. Ichi tsika uori, nungo, munhu parasitic mararamiro pathological simbe" Asi izvi ndezvechokwadi? Uye sokuziva iri hunhu nguva yedu, nokuti kuRussia hunhu?
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti I. A. Goncharov rinorambidza gamba rake, nekuti nemasanga iye anogumbuka pamwe tichishingaira uye mberi Andreem Shtoltsem. Kazhinji, inoti kuti Oblomovism - nayo inonyatsoratidza ishe, wokuRussia kwamachinda mu rakaipisisa nyaya. Asi yeuka, vamwe kuyemurwa ari munyori recreates rugare mutinhimira woupenyu wemunda. Somunhu munyoro zvechokwadi, iye anorondedzera pakurota gamba rake, ake hope, izvozvo chete anotanga noukama Olgoy Ilinskoy. Pamwe Oblomovism - iwo Goncharov, tsika kuchiitwa Russian maonero enyika? Hapana tsaona nekuti enterprising Stoltz iri yokufungidzira - a German, kureva kuti, munhu muviri worumwe nemaonero pakati Slavophiles uye traditionalists sokunge. Shoko "Oblomovism" mumutauro ano kare anenge okutuka chero nyaya ine munhu akaipa tinyatsonzwisisa kuti chinonakidza. Asi nganonyorwa - kwete lampoon, kwete turakiti. Iye recreates kutamburira pakati pfungwa mbiri, Westernized uye Slavophile, mberi uye tsika, kushingaira uye kungogara. Modern vatsoropodzi kuzvidudzira muchirevo chechinyorwa hwakafara youzivi. Maererano vamwe, Oblomovism - haisi zvokugarisana somunhu Pfungwa chakajairika zvikuru. Izvi uchikwezvwa kuti hunhu uye runako, Kurambwa unyanzvi mberi uye kuwedzera kumhanya upenyu. traditionalism ichi, kuvimbika nheyo. Izvi ane Asian, mweya inenge echiBuddha mhando. Pasinei Ilya Ilyich simbe? Ndizvozvo. pano chete nayo usimbe - Organic kuenderera nedzidzo yake uye nzira youpenyu. Naye chero kurwira zvaivararamisa, haachafaniri kushanda, nekuti ndiye muridzi womunda. The uchitsoropodzwa wakaitirwa kushora maonero ake kuna Olge Ilinskoy, kusakendenga ake uye kushaya kuda, kusada ake kutora basa. Asi ano mhuri wepfungwa chinowanzoitika vakarumbidza chisarudzo chake uye kuramba uchidanana manzwiro. Oblomov pachake akaona sei zvakasiyana kubva mwenga, aiziva kuti chero nekuyanana aizova ichi kusimba unhu. Asi pamwe Agafia Pshenitsyn akawana mufaro - kunyarara, musha, mhuri imwe. Hongu, uye Olga akamuka zvaaida.
Saka, chaizvoizvo akaipa yokuti "Oblomovism"? Chokuita nayo yekusingaperi, kuti mumakomba kumbopfeka bathrobe, dandemutande, entropy, kuora. Asi, Ukuwo, munyori akavhomora gamba rake harisi chimwe-mativi. The mufananidzo Oblomova zvakawanda, sezvinoita nyika, musimboti chinova. Kwete kukurumidza, regai kuita urongwa, rirege kubvaruka mumativi ose, pasina pakukakavadzana kwose. Rarama uye nakidzwa nhasi, kunaka kwenyika, Ndimi - hazvina hope munhu ano? Zvigayo Zvaishanda kuramba mberi, nguva dzose achimuka zvinoda, tinokanganwa kuti zvishoma tinodirei kuti pfungwa maererano. Asi Ilya Ilyich ariwana intuitively. Oblomovism - rudzi nokuedza, kushaya kuva fungidziro nyika. vanhu vakadaro regai kumukira nzira youpenyu, musaita pamusoro chokwadi, uye vayanane naye. Zvinoita here kutaura zvinonyatsoteerera kuti mafungiro aya tariro? Goncharov pacharo haritauri kupindura zvakananga, uye rinobvumira muverengi rokuongorora chimiro uye nyika yake.