Nei mwedzi ukashandukira akananga Earth rimwe divi? The Blind Side of Moon

Moon - wechisikigo Satellite Zemli.Tainstvennaya uye akanaka, iye mwoyo meso kare nyanzvi. Kunyange zvino, akanga akati zvinhu zvizhinji Change danho, zuva kusvika parinonyura nguva, nguva yose kwomwedzi. Takacherechedza nyanzvi vekare uye kuramba kutarisana usiku mwenje. Zvisinei, mazuva iwayo havana kubvunza sei mwedzi ukashandukira akananga Earth rimwe divi. Kwavari kwaiva chete zvinoita nzvimbo, zvakakodzera nevakawanda denga mamiriro.

Nhasi zvinhu zvakasiyana. kunzwisisa kwedu kufamba uye kudyidzana pakati yepasi pose midziyo, vachitsigirwa nevanhu vakawanda zvaanorumbidza kwazvo vakasiyana kwakatanga nevanhu vekare kare. Uye zvinenge zvose kuchikoro kuziva nei mwedzi ukashandukira akananga Earth rimwe divi.

nhoroondo

To musi, mumwe zvakavanzika kuti mwedzi haadi kuti kurivhura ayo mavambo. Zvidzidzo Various kuitwa kuti vawane mhinduro zvachose yomubvunzo uyu asi yakabereka shanduro dzakawanda. On mumwe wavo Moon uye Earth - Sisters, yakaumbwa pamusoro imwe nguva nhamba yacho protoplanetary gore. Aya anotsigirwa migumisiro radioisotope kuongorora achasarudza chete makore maviri kwemiviri yokudenga. Zvisinei, pane uchapupu guru kusiyana Zvinoumba redu uye ayo satellites. Anoenderana navo akaisa mberi Version: Moon yakaumbwa kumwe kure kure muchadenga uye akaswedera Earth, akanga akabatwa. Pedyo nayo uye pfungwa, yokuti mwoyo vaiva dzakawanda nzvimbo anoramba kuti mushure mechinguva yakabonderana uye akaumba mwedzi. Pakupedzisira, pane pfungwa yokuti pasi redu - mai zvakawanda kushamwari yake: The mwedzi waiva mugumisiro wacho kudhumhana hwepasi aine muviri guru. Mabhuku eBraille uye akazova chikamu pairi ichitenderera "tateguru".

"- nyika Satellite" hurongwa

Zvose zvakanga aizivikanwa vamwe ndechokuti Moon - Earth dzinongoitika Satellite. Maererano muchadenga data, usiku chiedza panguva yaro pakagadzwa raiva pedyo zvikuru nyika. Uyezve, zviri nokukurumidza kubhururuka kumativi Earth uye kutendeukira mumwe kana rimwe bato. Izvi ndizvo kuti Paunotanga dzidziso wegadziriro "shamwari -. Imwe nyika" Muenzaniso zvabuda kukura "ukama" vakadaro - ndiye Pluto uye Charon kufamba. Both yepasi pose miviri munogara rakatarira kurutivi mumwe, tenderera navo nemasiraidhi akapendwa. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

naTidhari kumhanyisa

Young mwedzi pakarepo vakatanga kushanda Panyika. It runoratidzwa pakugadzirwa naTidhari mafungu richangobva zvichiitika kumakungwa, uyewo vari cortex. Rine huru mbiri zvinokonzerwa kuferefeta. Chekutanga, somugumisiro zvimwe zvaidiwa nemamiriro Pasi yaro kutenderera hyökyaalto mberi mwedzi. Mukanyiwa yose nyika akanyudzwa mafungu izvi, akavapindurawo, anoita pamusoro Satellite, achichipa kumhanyisa, uye mwedzi anotanga kufamba nokukurumidza, zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira kure Earth. Chechipiri, izvi kunoitika uye oppositely rinotungamirirwa simba retard kufamba makondinendi. Somugumisiro, zvinoderedza Dzenyika Kutenderera mwero pamusoro akabatana, anowedzera kureba kwezuva.

Moon anozunungusa kubva nyika munenge 4 masendimita pagore. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi kusingaperi rikurumidze, uye mukana kwayo Earth Satellite kurasikirwa kunyora nezvavo. Kupera "kupukunyuka" mwedzi panguva apo paNyika yadzo dzichitenderera akabatana ari nemasiraidhi akapendwa rakaramba iri Satellite iri muchadenga. Muchiitiko chino, redu nguva dzose kutarisa usiku chiedza chete divi.

A yakafanana muitiro

Zviri nyore kufunga kuti mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nei mwedzi ukashandukira akananga Earth rimwe divi, kwakabatana yakafanana chinoshamisa. Zvechokwadi, simba rinokweva Nyika iri mudumbu Satellite dzakafanana naTidhari mafungu. Sezvo redu zvikuru muhombe, simba rayo aaiitawo zvakawanda zvaioneka. Kuteerera kwake, mwedzi yagara nemasiraidhi akapendwa kufamba kwayo yadzo dzichitenderera Earth. Zvakaguma nguva dzose dziripo zvichiongororwa uye kurutivi asingaoneki mwedzi.

Zvishoma kupfuura hafu

Nyatsoteererai mudzidzi muongorori wenyeredzi anogona kukurumidza kuona kuti chiso vezviedza vachiri usiku ari kuchinja shoma. Chinooneka divi mwedzi usingatori chaizvo hafu. Night ichivhenekera muchadenga dzikatsauka ndege kuti kutenderera Nyika kunhivi zuva (the ecliptic) vanenge 5º. Uyewo hazvina 1,5º hama kuti nzira kwebasa mwedzi pamwe akabatana ayo zvaizopedza. Somugumisiro pakuongorora iripo kuti 6,5º kumusoro uye pazasi matanda ari Satellite. Izvi anonzi womudenga libration kuti Latitude. Saizvozvowo, pane kusiyana-siyana pamusoro Satellite Longitude. To zvichiguma shanduko iyi kumhanya kwebasa mwedzi, zvichienderana kure Pasi. Kuvanzwa meso Satellite nokuda todzokera ichi, uye rimwe divi mwedzi, chiedza, vakawedzera kuti 7º Longitude. Saka, zvinoitika kuti yose inogona kuchengetwa kusvika 59% hwemwedzi pamusoro.

Munguva yemberi iri kure

Saka, mubvunzo nei Moon nguva dzose anotarisana zvakafanana divi Earth, anowana mhinduro zvechadenga matambudziko regiravhiti panyika kuti Satellite. Zvisinei, sezvo yave akati, yakafanana mutoo pashure imwe nguva, kuchatungamirira chokwadi kuti Pasi taitsvaka kumusoro usiku chiedza chiri chimwe chete chikamu chake, hapana nyaya chii chokutambudzika mwedzi. Maererano Masvomhu Dzhona Darvina, muzukuru muvambi dzidziso yokushanduka-shanduka, nguva zuva iyoyo achava akaenzana mazuva makumi mashanu yaizivikanwa kwatiri. Distance pakati penyika Moon, kuwedzera vanenge hafu. Izvi zvichava zvikuru akakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu "shamwari -. Imwe nyika"

yokutenderera zuva Maze

Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvingangoitika kuti Moon haana aifanira kuzadzisa zvakakwana kubviswa. Chikonzero ichi iri zvinoita kwezuva nemafungu. Masikati mwedzi ine zvakafanana kukanganisa zvose nyika uye Satellite. Kana yokungotaura nemamiriro remangwana maviri kwemiviri yokudenga kuti zvinosanganisira chokwadi ichi, zvinoitika kuti pane imwe kure mwedzi paNyika vachange pedyo. Izvi zvinoderedza kure zvichange kunoparadza. Kana mwedzi achava chinhambwe 2,9 Earth radii, chichagamuchirwa dzakaparadzaniswa anoyevedza nemauto.

Mumwe "asi"

Zvisinei, ichi mufananidzo haagoni ichizadzika. Chokwadi ndechokuti maererano Zvaifungidzirwa, kubviswa mwedzi, ipapo pedyo, pakupedzisira, rufu achatora mashoma tiririyoni makore. Panguva ino, njodzi inogona kuitika zvakawanda zvakakomba scale, zvichida nokuti zvose upenyu panyika. Zuva richabuda, aneta pamatanda ose akatisiyira mafuta. Zvichitevera kuchinja uye zvose zvinhu pamwe ari yemapuraneti ezvinhu mwenje.

kudzidza

The mhiri mwedzi, dzisingambosvikiki zvakananga pakuongorora, kwenguva refu nguva aiva chakavanzika, chaizvoizvo rinofukidzwa nerima. Chete pakutanga nzvimbo yaitonga chaauya mukana zvakawanda nezvazvo. The ndege yokutanga mifananidzo vanenge 70% of yakavanzika chikamu chakanga Soviet "Luna 3". Pictures vakatuma kudzokera Earth akaratidza kuti seri kwenzvimbo siyanei yezvakaita zvinooneka pamusoro. Pakanga rakapotsa hapana mumapani makungwa. It vakawana pakanga dzidzo maviri chete yakadaro, akazonzi kweGungwa Moscow, uye Gungwa Dreams.

hofori mwena

Muna 1965 akaenda kumwedzi chitundumusere-musere "Zond-3". Apedza filming isingaoneki chikamu Satellite. Image asara 30% of pemvura chete akasimbisa kwokutanga zvakabudiswa: pemvura muchikamu ichi cratered uye makomo, makungwa payo asi anenge hapana.

Most chaizvo kukura ane mumwe craters, iri chaiyo iri murima kudivi mwedzi. Its kureba 2250? Km uye kudzika - 12 km.

hypotheses

Nhasi chakavanzika divi Moon Parakabhedhenurwa munzira dzakawanda. Zvisinei, pfungwa dzevanhu zvinoodza zvokufungidzira nezvezvinhu uye mananara izvo dzisingambosvikiki zvakananga rucherechedzo. Nekuti dzezvimwe Indaneti iri nyore kuwana kupfuura noshamisa hypotheses chokuita yose mwedzi yose kana chete kwaari kuvanzika kurutivi. Pane nokufungidzira nezvekwakabva rakagadzirwa nevanhu Satellite, ayo vanhu extraterrestrial akachenjera, uye yokuvanda nemaune mumwe vemapato. Panewo anotaura inoshamisa nzvimbo anotsanangura, akaisa pamusoro kwasviba chikamu Satellite. shanduro yakadaro zvakaoma chaizvo zvose zvisimbiswe uye agodzivisa. vangava sei chokwadi kana nhema, ivo dzinobva chete chikonzero kuti chakaita vanhu kuti muchadenga ubanguranyika: vanotarisira kuwana yakakura expanses wezvose hama mupfungwa, nechido kubata asingazivikanwi.

Nhasi, zvisinei, zvakarurama chaizvo kuzivikanwa sei mwedzi ukashandukira akananga Earth rimwe divi. Uye kubvuma kubata mavambo haana kugamuchira chero zvakakomba kuenderera. Mhinduro vakava sezvo pachena sezvo kunzwisisa, mune chii chokutambudzika mwedzi nhasi, uye nei. Hazvibviri Zvisinei, kutaura kuti tinoziva pamusoro zvose Satellite kwePasi uye hapana Zvakawanikwa mune ramangwana anotarisirwa. Mukupesana, usiku chiedza anoenderana vanamwari vekare, hunotaurwa zvazvinosarira asinganzwisisiki uye hakuna kukurumidza kugoverana zvakavanzika. Vanhu ane asi kudzidza zvinonakidza zvinhu zvizhinji pamusoro Satellite yedu. Zvichida Danho idzva iri kudzidza, iro rakatanga nguva pfupi yapfuura, achabereka zvibereko munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Chaizvoizvo chii zvikuru kukosha Panyaya iyi Implementation anoverengeka NASA muzvirongwa. Pakati pavo, kuti "Avatar" randinogara kukura telepresence suit. It achabvumira, pasi, achibatsirwa marobhoti kuita kwakaita mwedzi. Zvikuru tariro uye Colonisation chirongwa, izvo kuchaguma placement pakati zvesayenzi mujinga Satellite yedu.