Gnoseologiya- munhu kwouzivi dzidziso zivo

Man agara akatsvaka kuziva upenyu dzose noupamhi kuonekwa. Shure kuenda kure, vanhu ari kuramba rakapinza muruoko musimboti yokuva. Uye kubatsira munhu nzira iyi yakaoma akauya epistemology. Kudzidzisa kworudzii, uye chii ichocho?

Epistemology ndiyo dzidziso ouzivi ruzivo, mukana wokuziva, uye hunhu nemiganhu, uye zvakawanda.

Shoko epistemology yasvika kwatiri kubva muchiGiriki «gnosis» - ruzivo uye «Logos» -ponyatie, dzidziso, kureva dzidziso (pfungwa) zivo ... Nzvimbo inokosha epistemology kudzidzwa uye kutsvakurudza kuti nenyaya pachinhu chinhu, ari yokuronga patsva ukama hwavo, chii chiri chokwadi uye sei kusarudza uko. Zvisinei, chimwe chinhu ndechechokwadi pakati dzidziso iyi ndiyo kwevanhu.

Epistemology dzidziso ruzivo, kana kunyange yakasiyana dzidziso upenyu, kwapfuura refu nzira yemhindumupindu sezvo murume kumhuka, uye akachinja kunzwisisa kwake zvenyika ino nzira yemhindumupindu uye epistemology kutanga wokura dzavo nzira cognition.

In kare, epistemology idzidziso ouzivi nokuziva nyaya pasi kukurukurwa yose nezivo pamusoro payo, uye yakawanda nzeve rwakabhadharwa kutarisa dzichipfekeka Kushandurwa kuzivikanwa. Yakanga chete Ages epistemology - kudzidza upenyu hunotanga richikura uye vasimbe, uye nzira kuna pamasikiro dzekare dzidziso ruzivo. A remubatanidzwa dzidziso Aristotle uye dzechiKristu vasaomerere postulates kwakakonzera kuti chidzoke chokwadi kaviri.

Kana experimental nesayenzi muna 17-18 emakore, chitsuwa inova mubvunzo sei kurondedzera chokwadi, sei. Panguva ino kune kushorwa "empiricism - realism", "sensationalism - realism", etc. Ipapo basa chairo nenyaya iri nedanho cognition ...

Muzana remakore rechi19 epistemology dzidziso ouzivi ruzivo Kant akanga zvainanga kuona kuzviitira ruzivo nechigadziko, izvo zvakaita kuzodzosera kunyatsoongorora rwokuzvarwa uzivi zvinomera, wakange zvainanga kuona ruzivo uye chokwadi. Somugumisiro kukurumidza kukura sayenzi kuramba dzisiri ruzivo nechepakati pakutsvakurudza kwouzivi ndiyo zvishande mafungiro.

Zvishande basa pamusoro nyaya dzekare epistemology chokuita ayo zindoga uye hakuna mubvunzo. Zvisinei, kuti hana nezvenyaya segirazi inozviitira uye saka haisi chiyero rakavimbika.

Modern epistemology - kudzidza dambudziko ukama nesayenzi. kuongorora kwesayenzi zvakatungamirira kuti chidzoke kwemarongerwe evanhu hunhu zivo. Achiziva kuti Kukura sayenzi basa, zvakanzi vakagumisa kuti sayenzi asingadi kuva yakarongwa uye munzanga, asi nokuva vaongorori vavo pachavo zviwanikwa, sangano uye mamiriro yokukurukura nayo zvinova zvinoita kusimudzira ruzivo mberi kwayo kugara kukura uye updating. kumwe kutsvakurudza zvose munharaunda iyi kunoratidza kunzwisisa kuti tarisiro kukura epistemology vari chokuita kutsvakurudza varipo ezvinhu zivo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya zvinoita kuronda basa cognition uye kuratidzwa evanhu unhu anoumba nyaya chimiro zvidzidzo znaniya.Na muBhaibheri mamiriro ezvinhu aya pachena hunobuda evanhu basa kwezivo, huri uye kukura ruzivo itsva uye epistemology.

Joint tsvakurudzo inoitwa nevamwe anoranga, vakwanise epistemology kutsanangura mhando ukama hwevanhu kuti dzakapoteredza miru.Posle refu kukakavadzana uye kusawirirana akava kunzwisisa kuramba yakajeka zvimwe zvavasingakwanisi yepakutanga mhosva epistemological uzivi. It akaita basa rinokosha mune kukura nevanhu, apo nzira Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo nzira pakutsvakurudza mune zvesayenzi chaiwo.

Pari, epistemology ndiye kwouzivi dzidziso ruzivo richikura uye kunotibatsira kuwana ruzivo itsva uye kubudirira.