Ukrainians muCanada: dzidzo, basa uye upenyu

Canada - a democratic ezvinhu kuti kuvimbika kwavo kuna vanobva vakagamuchira epithet "nyika kutamira." Zvakaoma kuwana rupi, ane vamiririri tisina akararama pano. Mumwe diasporas kupfuura makore akawanda ari Ukrainian muCanada. Sei vakanga vomunyika yedu munyika ino? Chii kunokwezva kuti izvozvo? How kurarama ano Ukrainian Canadian?

Ukrainian Country mufaro

Kune dzimwe nyika vatama kubva yokumadokero Ukraine, sezvo ivo vanoumba unorema vanotama, vanomanikidzwa beggary. Shomanana minda vaisabvumirwa zvokudya zvekupa mhuri dzavo. Canadian mapiyona dzezvimwe minda risingagumi nomumatondo dzaiva mhuri matanhatu kubva Galicia. Saka akatanga makore 120 apfuura, upfumi sefungu kuenda kumwe.

Zvikonzero rezvematongerwo enyika hunhu kukurudzirwa kusiya wadzo nyika dzokumadokero Ukrainians, vakanga vasingadi kuti vazviise Poles, uye pashure pehondo - yeutongi hwechiKomonisiti. Mavhiza Ukrainians kuCanada akanga vazhinji rinoponesa upenyu-tikiti kubva zvaisarudza uye mumisasa Stalin vake.

Pashure pokuwa USSR, munguva inotungamirwa idzva wehurumende, vanobudisa vaitamira kuCanada akanga zvainanga kuwana zvakanakisisa tarisiro urongwa upenyu uye ramangwana vana.

Dzakakodzera okunze uye mikana kuvandudza, kudzidza uye basa uye Chikurukuru, akavimbika kune hurumende Mutemo chokuita IDPs uye kubatsirwa rakamiswa - Ndivo chikuru zvikonzero hombe kwemahofisi kuUkraine Canada kuramba nhasi.

Diaspora ano

The Canadian kudunhu Alberta, Saskatchewan uye Manitoba anonzi wechipiri Ukraine. It pfungwa chikuru uwandu unoriumba vagari, riri chete mumakore 15 apfuura yakawedzera 138 zviuru. Man.

The inonyanya kufarirwa rwendo yokufamba pamusoro Vagari Ukraine kunongova Canada. Kushanda vhiza nokuti Ukrainians vakaburitsa anenge 800 vagari rimwe gore. Inenge chete nhamba iwo kunodzidziswa. Uyezve , nyika pachena anopa nzvimbo uye mushanyi mavhiza vanoda kushanyira hama dzavo. Ndapera nokuda guru chekubuda vashanyi, revashanyi vadzidzi vaibva Ukraine, Canada aparadza mavhiza Ukrainians. Chisarudzo ichi wabatwa vachibvumirana nehurumende, pakatanga kuva tsika vasati kuruboshwe riri kugadzirisa zvimwe rwokugadzira nyaya.

Vose vaiuya pamutemo vatame Ukrainian vakanyorwa ave mugari zvechigarire uye kuwana evanhu makomborero, inishuwarenzi utano uye basa.

Employment muCanada nokuda Ukrainians

The chikuru chinoita vakachengeteka wevapenyu chero nyika - iri repamusoro basa. Diaspora munzira dzose kunobatsira vatsva vane urongwa, kusanganisira basa kutsvaka, asi achiri yakavimbika akaronga nevaya aizviziva yavari kumirira. Kuenda kunoshanda Canada sezvinobvira pashure kuwana basa vhiza kana panguva kukokwa yacho batana chirongwa. Chero zvazvingava, wacho anofanira akadana mushandirwi. Visa akapiwa basa mune imwe kambani panguva imwe nzvimbo.

Ukrainian Canadian nyore ustaivayte munzvimbo dzakadai:

• Eenhede - mamaneja, mamaneja, nevabiki;
• Medicine - Vanamukoti vanokwanisa, manesi, vanachiremba mhuri, vese vanachiremba vemazino vanorapa, vanachiremba, vashandi evanhu;
• kupa vanonyatsokwanisa services - Electricians, welders, vavezi, Plumbers, kondo.

Federal Zvirongwa zvinyore nomumwe maruwa vakatsvaka minda vakwanise.

vashandi makomborero

No dambudziko kushanda vhiza kuCanada vaya achinyatsogona Chirungu kana French. Age nzira - kubva 18 kusvika 49, ari Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nemakore 21-35. Ukrainian zvitupa regai zvinoda apiwa advertising. The chete Kusara - zvokurapa indasitiri. Dzidzo muCanada nokuda Ukrainians, vari ukama mushonga, zvakakodzera. Zvinobatsira, apiwa yezviiswa, kupedza dzidzo yavo kuyunivhesiti yemo. dzidzo Local chinhu kukoshesa kuwana chinzvimbo rakanaka.

Sei kudzidza munyika ino

Canadian yepamusoro dzidzo dzakanyorwa munyika. Kuwana nayo munyika ino yava akakurumbira pakati youth kuUkraine. Kudzidza Canada nokuda Ukrainians - kwete dhuri mafaro, asi hurumende yakasarudza pokugara vadzidzi yokumwe. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane kodzero kuwana chero basa, hazvina yakabudisa kuti chaiyo resolution. Vaya vanofarira kodzero iyi (uye kune vazhinji), kwete chete kuva nzira dzokugara zvechigarire uye zvokudya, asiwo aripire pachako chikamu kudzidzisa mari. Uyezve, pashure mekugamuchira dhipuroma anopiwa kodzero yakazara kushanda Canada, uye ari kudzidza nguva anosvika 3 years ari kutsvaka akakodzera basa.

Enda kuyunivhesiti yomunharaunda kana kukoreji, unogona pakarepo mushure Ukrainian chesekondari, vakabudirira vakapfuura mutauro bvunzo, asi zvikuru anobudirira pfungwa kurovedza pre-yunivhesiti. Chokwadi kuti kurovedza muCanada uye Ukraine otlmchaetsya chaizvo. Zvinodiwa kuti vadzidzi haisi zvokuti zvakaoma sokusinganzwisisiki kuti vatorwa. regadziriro nguva purogiramu anofanira kuchinja risingazivikanwi ezvinhu.

Ukrainian netsika Canada

Vangani Ukrainians muCanada? Nhasi nhamba vanhu mamiriyoni 1,2, kana 3% of zvachose kwevanhu munyika. Izvozvo ndizvo pasingaverengwi vagari pamwe pfupi mudzidzi kana muenzi mavhiza. Sezvingatarisirwa, kwakadaro Diaspora guru haagoni kuramba ayo ani. Vatama kubva Ukraine kuramba tsika dzavo, tsika, tsika, mutauro uye kuipawo zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi. Vazukuru navazukuru guru rokutanga navatorwa, zvisinei basa, vari kurerwa rudo yokumusha yemadzitateguru avo. On nyika mumatunhu "yechiUkraine", pane vakawanda mamiziyamu vakazvitsaurira kuna nhoroondo nyika yake yaakaberekerwa. Special shoko rinofanira kuva miziyamu-musha "nhaka kuUkraine". Izvi pashoo pakachena mhepo chaiyo wokuUkraine musha zvakajeka rinotaura nezvoupenyu uye tsika yacho. On mamwe mazuva dzinorongwa mumawekishopu ari siyana zvetsika ounyanzvi.

In Canada, isu akararama uye akasika mabasa avo vanyori vakawanda vane zvipo uye vadetembi vasina kugamuchira kuzivikanwa kumba: Olena Teliga Oleg Olzhych Miroslav Irchan nevamwe.

Zvino mifananidzo inokukurudzira tichiona wokuUkraine vakuru vakawanda vakaronga panguva kukokwa uye vachishanda pamwe Diaspora munharaunda - sezvo vatama vanoedza kuziva upenyu nemagariro munyika.

Ukrainians uye vokuCanada

Madzinza, nzanga kutamira vemarudzi akasiyana zviripo munyika dzose. Mumwe zvinhu kutsanangura Canada sorudzi kuti abudirire uye njodzi vapenyu - mutemo ushamwari chaizvo kune vatama, pasinei norudzi. Mukuwedzera, mukati munyika hapana ropafadzo pamusoro zvemari, magariro rusaruro, yakavakirwa rudzi. Nokuti kuti mushandi, mudzidzisi uye maneja pakambani hombe kuwana rinenge chete, zvichienderana ayo mupiro uye ruzivo, kusiyana munzanga vanenge vasiko. Hapana nokupesana nechitendero, dzinza, ruvara rweganda.

Chii chakaoma kujaira kuna Ukrainians in Canada, saka kune zvinodiwa kodzero. NecheSalvic Pfungwa kunodzivisa ajairane tsika dzakadaro. Vakasara vokuCanada vane kudzifarira chaizvo uye ushamwari, kunyange zvose misangano uye kushanyira akaita kuronga mberi, uye purogiramu rwavhuniwa chete kana simba majeure.

vanotodzoka pamudyandigere

Ukrainians muCanada vanenge zvasvika mudyandigere zera, kazhinji kugovana dzavo nostalgic ndangariro yake yaakaberekerwa, kuedza kuuya kugara nehama kana kuvakoka. Kudzokera kune nhoroondo kumusha ari mubvunzo.

Chokwadi chokuti pensioners muCanada - a vanoremekedzwa vanhu, akataura pachinhu ichi sezvo Signoria. Vanofara kumirira nguva apo zvichiita kutanga vakasununguka upenyu. rubatsiro Social panguva oga Canada ndiyo yakazvimirira chinzvimbo uye muhoro pamwero. Musiyano anogona chete kuva munhu akachengeta. Pamudyandigere anopedzera ake nguva rokufambira, vakabatikana pamwe chitandadzo ake, kukurukurirana neshamwari. The pamwero evanhu anotamisa unokubvumira vachengete imba, kushandura motokari uye musha midziyo yemagetsi, kubhadhara kugadzirwa vashandi.

The mudyandigere zera iri Canada makore 65 okuberekwa, zvisinei chechikadzi. Mubvakure ari kodzero mudyandigere kana kurarama munyika kwemakore anenge 10 (uko vazhinji kuvimbisa kuti uye vanotama kubva Ukraine).

All pasina zvinetso?

Hazvina kunaka kuti noupenyu mubvakure, kunyange vakavimbika zvakadaro simba munhu akafanana Canada - kwete kuramba paradhiso. Country kwenguva inodiwa manpower. Kuwedzera kune vamwe vanhu mafungiro, tsika vanofanira vajaire kwenguva refu - zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva zvatinosiita transatlantic upenyu kwatiri.

Maererano nenhamba, vanenge 30% vaduku, akagwinya uye waunotarisira vagari havana kuyeuka kuenda Canada nokuda zvachose dzokugara, kubatana vomunyika uye kunetseka pamusoro kutapwa kwenyika, kushanda Canadian bhajeti Uye kuwana Canadian zvikomborero.