A tsananguro rwevanhu uye nhoroondo yezviri South Dakota

South Dakota yakava chikamu United States November 2, 1889. It riri muna Midwest munyika. Mabviro zita racho chokuita nezita rimwe pamarudzi kuti akararama mazana emakore mashoma apfuura mundima ino. Upfumi yemunyika iri dzaitongwa agro-maindasitiri kunzwisisa.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

veMubatanidzwa pakati colonialists asati ararama pano vanoverengeka pamarudzi anorwisana. Most kusanganiswa pakati pavo vakanga Aboriginal mapoka Dakota, Lakota uye Arikara. The kunetsana kupfuura ropa pakati pavo kwakaitika muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Munyaya, akaenda akaita Crow Creek Urayai. VokuEurope vokutanga vakauya pano muna 1743 vakava French. The rwendo inotungamirwa hama La Vereda, uyo pakarepo akazivisa mundima French pfuma. Pashure paizvozvo, nharaunda vakapfuura vari Louisiana yaitongwa. Makore matanhatu gare gare, South Dakota akabatana mazita wenyika France akatengesa United States. Mune mashanu ari namapfumbamwe remakore, maererano chibvumirano yakasainwa pedyo vamiririri Sioux maIndia kubva nezviremera American, zvizvarwa zvemo akasvimha vaiva idzi. The Kuronga US mamiriro kwaitanga zvaisanganisira November 2, 1889.

jogirafi

The zvachose nzvimbo ehurumende anoda kusvika 200 zviuru mativi makiromita. Zvinonzi bordered ne Nebraska kurutivi rwezasi, Minnesota - kumabvazuva, North Dakota - rwokumusoro, Montana - kuchamhembe-kumadokero uye Wyoming - kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Guta guru South Dakota anonzi Pierre, uye guta guru reko ndiye Sioux Falls. Kuwanda Vagari vanhu 844,877 (2013) neHurumende. In kwenzvimbo yaro pane vatatu anokosha physiographic nharaunda - the Great Plains kumadokero chikamu nebani - kumabvazuva, uye yakafukidzwa nemasango ekare massif of Black Hills. Missouri River uri muganhu pakati maviri okutanga zvakasikwa. Kunze kwayo, guru waterways veko inokurukurwa kuna White River, Cheyenne uye James.

Climate

Munharaunda ehurumende ari hunodzorwa munhu Continental ekunze mhando, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva inopisa yechirimo uye chando refu. Spring uye mumatsutso pano vari pfupi chaizvo uye panguva imwe chete iziviswe. Muna January, tembiricha anoda kubva 16 kusvika 2 madhigirii pazasi razero. Muna July, kuti lämpömittari akaratidza 16 kusvika 32 Celsius. Nechokumadokero South Dakota kunoratidzwa yakakwirira aridity, asi avhareji yegore negore nhamba kunonaya unowedzerawo iwe pedyosa munzvimbo yokumabvazuva. Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti nechokumabvazuva ehurumende iri inonzi dutu mukoto - vortices rokuparadza kuchigona vadarike muganhu wayo matatu pagore.

upfumi

At moyo yomunharaunda upfumi iri kurima. Rakajairika zvirimwa kuti akura vari gorosi, bhinzi uye zviyo. Large chicherwa deposits mudunhu vasingadaro. Pasinei neizvi, South Dakota Anozvirumbidza zvakanaka-isingachinji kuchera jecha, marasha, reraimu uye mavhu. Industry kutungamirira kuitika akatanga kubudiswa zvokurima zvigadzirwa, uyewo kugadzirwa ethyl doro. Mukuwedzera, muna mamiriro zvibereko esimende, mapurasitiki zvigadzirwa, Hardware, zvishongo, uyewo moto kurwa michina.

mushanyi kukwezvwa

Chinonyanya kukosha rainzwika ehurumende vari mumakomo. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye akakurumbira anonzi rudzi chirangaridzo - zvizununguke Rushmore. Mune thirties remakore rechimakumi maviri, muna imwe dzakatenuka zvayo kunge Mifananidzo yakavezwa zvina mapurezidhendi American. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru akashanyira nzvimbo munyika. Gore negore pano vafambi vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu kubva pose. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza ndivo mumapaki National Bedlends uye Wind Cave. Nepo wokutanga wavo anogona pamusoro nemamwe nharaunda, wechipiri - mubako ine kureba kwazvo 220 makiromita (ndiyo wechishanu munyika). Uyezve, South Dakota ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo wepagore slotom bikers, zvinotora nzvimbo yomunharaunda taundi Sturgis kuti anopfuura makumi manomwe nemakore. Kuriita kunowanzoitwa mazana anoverengeka ezviuru motorcyclists.