Traditionalism - chii ichi?

Traditionalism - zviri zvikuru isingawanzowanikwi pfungwa, uye havasi vose vanoziva kukosha kwayo. Asi, pasinei ichi, izvozvo zvinoenderana mumwe munhu panyika. It taitamba basa guru zvematongerwo kukura nyika yake, kuumba nzira youpenyu uye yakawanda chii kukanganiswa. Asi chii traditionalism uye sei zvakakanganisa ano nyika?

Kutsunga traditionalism

Traditionalism - a kwouzivi uye rechitendero kuti yakabuda muna XX remakore. havaoni ayo Rene Guenon, Julius Evola, Titus Burckhardt nevamwe.

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, traditionalism - harisi chitendero dzakazara, maonero, uzivi, pamwe pachake zvarinotaura.

Basic Misimboti traditionalism

In traditionalism pane zvinotaurwa wandei kuti vateveri sangano iri kunyatsoteerera kutevera.

1. Musimboti traditionalism iri chokwadi kuti zvose tsika uye zvitendero zvenyika vane zvakafanana mudzi, kureva kuva nevakawanda mavambo uye nheyo. Mumwe anogona kunzwisisa musimboti ichi kunogona chete kuva chinyakare nzira, kureva kubudikidza kuchinjwa ruzivo kubva kuchizvarwa mumwe. Izvi zvinonzi tsika.
2. Philosophy uye chitendero akatora nzvimbo yokutanga pane mamiriro ezvinhu kuvakwa uye kutarisirwa vanhu. Tsika kuva mune zvose uye zvinofanira kuremekedzwa vagari. Sezvo tsika zvose zvakasikwa maererano naMwari urongwa.
3. Traditionalists vanoshora mazuvaano, inobva chokwadi kuti nzanga dzemazuva ano hakuiti kukudza tsika uye handizivi mavambo yavo. Tsika vava tsika, uye kurongeka kwezvinhu zvachose nedzidziso muuzivi traditionalism.

Chii peculiarity kuti chinokosha traditionalism

Kuwedzera kwakajairika traditionalism, pane chinhu chakadai chinhu chinokosha traditionalism. Rinoreva kuti kwouzivi-rechitendero, inova muvengi utsanzi uye shanduko muupenyu vanhu. Uye zvakare muna chinhu chinokosha zvose zvenyika zvitendero. Kureva, chitendero ose ane nevakawanda tsika, rave akarasika mukufamba emunhu. Traditionalism - haasi chitendero, asi kutoti uzivi upenyu kana maonero. Maererano iyo, tsika - rinoumbwa yekare madzitateguru maitiro akarurama zvechokwadi. Asi weboka mazuvaano womuenzaniso akarasika, uye ikozvino tsika akatanga kukanganwa uye uchenjeri saka dzakare.

Traditionalism zvokuimba uye ziso hwemashiripiti

Traditionalism tsika rine basa. It kunoratidzwa afunge Genres, ndicho post-modernism uye chains-garde. Traditionalism inoshora nezvemaitiro ano vari unyanzvi. Kunyanya avo vanoramba dzemunharaunda uye mitemo kunyora mufananidzo. Somuenzaniso: surrealism, expressionism, futurism.

Vateveri traditionalism vaifarira mirayiridzo emakore akapfuura, umo zvichengetedzwe kuchinjwa dziine chokwadi pamusoro kanivhasi, kureva kukura chaiye zvinhu, mavara akafanana zvepanyama, kuitika muupenyu chaihwo. Somuenzaniso, kana the artist zvaunoswedera katsi, zvinofanira kuonekwa nhamba. A katsi haagoni kuva nyoro, zvitema, kana chakafanana inkblot. Nokuti traditionalist hwemashiripiti vari romanticism uye classicism. Uye nokuremekedza ano unyanzvi siyana, akadai impressionism uye modernism. Ivo vanobatanidzwa mune mazita zvetsika dzakasiyana.

Asi zvinopesana nemirayiro traditionalism zimbabwe uye chains-garde dzimwe nguva bindepinde. Paiva nezvinhu zvakadai somunhu dzisiri kupenda, mashiripiti realism, postmodernism uye mhando. Vemifananidzo vari chains-dzekare werudzii, Picasso ndohwavo. Muna 1920, akaedza ayananise rinopikisa zvitaera maviri mifananidzo yake, uye akabudirira. Akapinda mazita avakuru vemifananidzo zvenyika.

Musical zvaunofarira dzakavamba achinja. Mazuva ano, vanhu vari anenge vakasiya mabasa Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky nevamwe vanyori zvikuru. Zvino, zvikuru nzvimbo ndivo zvitaera avo mimhanzi yakafanana padombo, Pop, hudyu-hop uye nevamwe.

Opinion ano traditionalists pamusoro ano. Zvakanaka?

Vateveri ichi kufamba kwouzivi nharo kuti munyika yanhasi, kwaiva kuramba tsika uye tsika zvachose. Chii chitendero, dzemunharaunda yokuzvibata uye vakwegura tsika hakusisipo. The shinda tsika, vakapfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi, rakachengetedzwa akambomiswa. Asi chaizvoizvo? Vazivi Modern havabvumirani uye vanodavira kuti tsika kungoti rinochinja, asi kwete anyangarika.

Kana isu funga nezvomuenzaniso ano traditionalism chitendero, tinogona kuona kuti chaizvoizvo hapana achinja. Traditionalists nharo kuti chitendero hakuchina. Kutaura zvazviri, ndizvo. Vakawanda nyore kupinda chechi. Vazhinji vavo vane chinangwa zvikonzero ichi, akadai basa. Asi, zvakadaro, vakawanda vari muzvitendero zvikuru, uye kuenda kuchechi musi weSvondo - iri chinokosha hwavo. In America, pane zvikoro Sunday. MuRussia, nyaya wezvidzidzo zvechitendero rave kwakamboitwa yechikoro hweutungamiri. Of yose yevanhu 90% kubhabhatidza vana vavo. Avo vasina kubhabhatidzwa, itai pachako, mune zvimwe munhu akura. Kubva apa tinogona kugumisa kuti vanhu vakarega kudavira muna Mwari, asi akangoti vakarega kuenda kuchechi nguva dzose.

Sezvo mazuvaano zvakakanganisa Russian traditionalism

Traditionalism uye mazuvaano vakaita zvakawanda kwakabatsira nezvokuvapo mberi pasi pose, kunyanya Europe uye Russia. Asi zvakaitika zvakasiyana. Chikonzero ichi chaiva musiyano iri dzematongerwe, tsika, chitendero, vokuEurope uye vokuRussia.

Norm Russian traditionalism akatendwa kuti kana munhu akapfuma, akaipa kudaro, benzi uye hazvifadzi Mwari. Varombo - mhando, akatendeseka uye akafanira paradhiso. Upfumi rava kwakafanana nechivi. Uye kunyange vaiona pachavo mupfumi. Kuti vabvise pachako kukuru hwakafanorongwa, vakagova nyika, mari, pfuma varombo vanhuwo zvavo uye Church.

Kuburikidza chechi iyi vakatanga richibudirira. Iye wakaonekwa mari uye yakakura. Uye pamwechete navo ichangobva zvokushandisa minda kugadzira. Izvi vasingagoni asi kukanganisa upfumi munyika. Saka akatanga mazuvaano weRussia. Asi akasiyana European, vapristi Russian havasi kudzidziswa vanhu kukura, kuzvicheka-kukura uye kwete kuda kushanda, kuti ichabereka zvibereko. Pakupedzisira, murombo aiva yakanaka, iyo kunodiwa kutora kudenga.

The matambudziko mazuvaano pamusoro traditionalism muEurope

MuEurope, traditionalism uye mazuvaano hadzisi kupatsanurwa kubva nepedyo. Europe akatevera chitendero, Protestantism (mufananidzo chiKristu). Church akadzidzisa murume kuti anowana kudenga kana kwete kunotemwa muupenyu hwake. Saka, vanhu vakaedza nesimba, kutanga, kuwana mari yakawanda. Kana munhu anobudirira muupenyu, mafungiro evanhu vakananga pakarepo achinja nani. Mupfumi vaiona wakafanira paradhiso. Uye nekuti zvinofungwa nevamwe kwakagara kwakakosha zvikuru kuti vagari kushanda nesimba. Uye saka yakatanga, uye nokudaro hurumende haisi akamira. Saka ndasvika Europe maindasitiri mberi uye bourgeoisie. Vakashandura tsika uye traditionalism vaparadzwa.

Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti chitendero akadzidzisa vokuEurope kushanda, saka kutanga tsika: kuva zvarisingazivi uye akapfuma. MuRussia, pasinei kusvika mazuvaano, tsika hachina kuchinja.

Traditionalism uye chitarisiko chawo muRussia

Traditionalism muRussia akaonekwa makore anopfuura makumi maviri apfuura. Kana mutauro wokuRussia akatanga kushandura mabasa havaoni pakati muuzivi traditionalism. Asi musangano wokutanga vakazvipira traditionalism, kwapfuura haana kudaro kare, mumatsutso 2011. Raiva guru guruundano vateveri uhwu. Wakapindwa nevanhu vanofunga Russian, uyewo vaenzi vaibva Europe.

Panguva reCongress vaeni kubva kumavirira pachake akaona chinhu dzinonakidza chinhu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti traditionalism akazviratidza muna Russia ichangopfuura, vagari vemo vari kushingaira kufarira uhwu. Vateveri varo vaiva vadzidzi, akapedza kudzidza vadzidzi, vatsvakurudzi uye vakawanda matarenda vanhu. Havasi chete kukwanisa kunzwisisa chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma kufamba mu uzivi, asi azadzwa pfungwa.

Pfungwa traditionalism uye Rumhangapanga. Sei zvinosiyana

Kazhinji vanhu vachiita chikanganiso kudavira kuti traditionalism uye Rumhangapanga - chetezvo. Kutaura zvazviri, pfungwa mbiri idzi akasiyana chaizvo. Asi sezvo vanhu vakawanda havaoni musiyano, zvinoreva zvose pfungwa vanotambura. Kuvhiringidzika kunoitika, mashoko asina kushandiswa maererano zvarinoreva. Chii chavanoita kunorevei chaizvoizvo?

Rumhangapanga - kubvuma uye Kuchengetedzwa zvakanakisisa tsika.

Traditionalism - kudzidza nokupfuuridzirwa tsika nezvizvarwa.

Kuvhiringidzika pakati zviviri imhaka yokuti vari vaviri vachirwira kuchengetedzwa uye kupararira netsika, asi munzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Rumhangapanga zvinoreva anochengeta chete chinonyanya zvimwe tsika dziri nyore kuti aenderane munyika yemazuva ano. Nokuti traditionalism chechienzi nokupesana mukati tsika dzakanaka uye nezvakaipa. Ndivo zvose zvitsvene uye haagoni kurasika. Mafungiro akadaro kune tsika akaita kukonana nemakwikwi pakati nouzivi izvi.

Traditionalism mutsika enyika

Tradition - ndiye munzanga yevanhu. Vakagadza mitemo yokuzvibata, upenyu tsika, ruzivo, akaumbwa mukufamba emakore ariko ehurumende. Vanotaurira vanhu zvokuita imwe ezvinhu. Tinogona kutaura kuti tsika vakaumba maitiro mapatani yapfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi.

Traditionalism rinewo tsika enyika. Ivo nokubatanidza pfungwa, unhu, misimboti kuti kubvumira ehurumende zviremera kushanda uye kubatsira kudzora vanhu. tsika Political normalize maitiro vagari munharaunda, kubatsira zvakakwana kusakarongeka pakati zviremera uye vanhu.

tsika Political anotsanangurwa somunhu mhando mafungiro kunobva richengetedzwe tsika, dzemunharaunda uye tsika pane mutemo weHurumende.

Traditsionalisticheskaya political tsika muRussia

MuRussia, political traditionalism chinhu chinokosha chaizvo Kufananidzira. Iye anonzi imwe huru zvinoita kuti kubvumira mamiriro kuramba ayo simba, muboka revatungamiriri uye chitoro utariri nzira. Tichibatsirwa enyika tsika marongerwo wakasikwa, muenzaniso maitiro dzinotsigirwa nyika vagari zuva nezuva.

Russian traditionalism chakavapo kwemazana emakore, pasinei nokuti pfungwa traditionalism azviratidza chete 70s. XX remakore. Pamusana kwaari, kuti asike zvimwe mhando enyika nemagariro, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kusavapo asanyanya pachayo somunhu mugari wenyika yacho, kushaya chido kushandisa kodzero dzavo uye kana vari kuti avarwire Rushen. Chimwe tsika ndechokuti nokuti vagari Zvinokosha zvinodiwa hurumende pane yavo.

Nokuda kuti traditionalism akava vokuRussia mubvunzo chaiwo, uye tsika enyika, yakatanga pamusoro emakore, muri chinokosha muupenyu, pane deceleration kukura ehurumende. Political vasayendisiti uye evanhu vakanyora kuti Russia iri kukura kakawanda nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva pane Europe kana America. Kuti mhanyisa kumhanya pakukura vanofanira dzifambirane tsika, kutsiva yekare pfungwa pamwe zvetsika nemagariro itsva. Somuenzaniso:

• The Kugadzirwa ehurumende kuziva.
• Kushandura marongerwo maitiro uye mafungiro vemunyika kuzviremera.
• Kunyatsogona kwemitemo vanofanira kutevedzera.
• musoro nevanhu Hurumende inofanira kusimbiswa.

Izvi chete chiduku chikamu ndandanda chii chinodiwa kuti kusimudzira zvakakwana Russia uye kusimudza makwikwi pachinhu dzokuMadokero kunyika.

Panoperera nyaya inogona vakagumisa kuti traditionalism aiva simba guru pamusoro pokumuka munyika. Vamwe, kwaibatsira, asi vamwe havana kudaro zvikuru. Asi iye akabatsira kuumba tsika tsika, tsika dzemunharaunda, mafungiro, nemaitiro. Pamusana kwaari, murume ava chii nhasi.