Ndeipi kuitika chokuti iri Chirungu, ayo basa, chimiro uye dzinokosha nemitemo kushandiswa

Maererano dzemunharaunda yegirama yomutauro wemazuva ano, Chirungu kuitika chokuti mumwe wevatatu huru non-pachavo siyana rechiito pamwe PARTICIPLE gerund. Zvisinei, uchapupu hwenhoroondo kunoratidza kuti Old Chirungu nguva akanga kuitika chokuti Inosendamira vanoumba kuti inonzi rinoratidza kwayakatangira kubva pazita. Saka unoziva sei kuti munhu kuitika chokuti chaizvoizvo? Kazhinji, unogona kuenzaniswa chete kuitika chokuti rechiito iri Russian, kufanana naye Chirungu kuitika chokuti ane ehupfumi zvose rechiito uye pazita. Zvisinei, ane zvimwe dzakananga unhu kuti yekudyidzana kuomesa upenyu vanhu vari kutanga kudzidza Chirungu. Kuti tinzwisise kuti munhu kuitika chokuti chii uye "kudya", tarisai wayo zvinokosha kushanda, nezvimiro, uye vakawanda mienzaniso kushandiswa.

Mashandiro ari kuitika chokuti

Zvichienderana muchinangwa mutongo, wacho kuitika chokuti anogona kuita somunhu:

1. Noun:

Kuunganidza zvose mashoko izvi 2 kwemaawa kwaizova chose zvisingabviri! - Unganidzai mashoko zvose muna 2 maawa rakanyatsojeka hazviiti!

2. Parts ane aizviti anoumbwa nevazhinji Predicate:

Kuti rudo kutenda. - Rudo - kutenda.

3. Supplements:

Pamela chinyararire akatanga kuvhura bhokisi. - Pamela chinyararire kutanga kuvhura bhokisi.

4. Definitions (kazhinji pashure pazita):

Akaunza mafirimu matsva kurinda. - It kwakaita mafirimu itsva inogona kuonekwa.

5. Nzvimbo mukomboni hwemashoko Predicate :

Mhepo ikadzikama ichivhuvhuta. - The mhepo ikadzikama ichivhuvhuta.

6. Nhanganyaya Mutsara:

Kuti vakariisa tsitsi, akava nokutya rufu. - Kutaura chokwadi, zvakanga ndifare hero kunze.

7. Chokwadi:

a) Chinangwa: Akauya kuhofisi yangu kuitira kuti vasaine chibvumirano. - Akasvika kuhofisi yangu kusaina chibvumirano.

b) kuongorora: Ndakambotorwa zvokusagona zvakanaka kuramba . - The Ndakambotorwa zvokusagona anoedza kusiya izvozvo.

c) The nezvaaiita: Akavhura mwedzi yake sokunge kuti ataure. - Iye muromo wake sokunge kutaura.

g) concomitant: Iye akasiya musha wake haana kudzoka . - Iye akasiya musha wake, haana kudzoka.

Kutaura nguva uye chimiro kuitika chokuti

Chirungu kuitika chokuti ane chikamu uye mhando anondibatsira. Chokutanga pfungwa iri kuti, zvichienderana akapoteredza, pamusoro chiito yakaratidzwa kuitika chokuti inogona mawa kana risati chiito pamusoro Predicate mumutsetse. Second anoti kuitika chokuti ine chimiro uye tichishingaira uye pusa izwi.

Chii kuitika chokuti c

PARTICIPLE kuti zvivakamutauro chiratidzo pakati kuitika chokuti, asi pachayo haarambi chero zvaanoreva. Kuitika chokuti pamwe kusvikira muna Chirungu nguva dzose kushandiswa apo:

1. Mashoko okupedzisira / vokutanga / inotevera:

Ndiye inotevera kuti pasipoti yake mumhuri yedu. - Iye akatevera, ndiani kuwana pasipoti mumhuri yedu.

2. Adjectives kuratidza nechokuita:

Tiri kupfuura kufara kushandisa ichi kwevhiki newe. - Tinofara chaizvo kupedza kwevhiki newe.

3. Mubvunzo mashoko:

Ungatsanangura rimwezve nguva sei yokuti kuchigadzira? - Ungatsanangura zvakare sei kuchigadzira?

4. Construction rechiito + pazita / Places..:

I akabatsira baba vangu kuchenesa motokari . - I akabatsira baba kugeza motokari.

5. Designs nokuti + pazita / Places..:

Akamirira kuti mberi kuuya. - Iye akamirira kuti tekisi kuuya.

6. Verbs vanobvumirana, bvunza, sarudza, kubatsira, urongwa, tariro, kudzidza, kuda, vangada, vimbiso, marara, kutaura, sarudza, uye vamwe:

Iye akaramba kudanana naye wepabasa. - Iye akaramba kusangana webasa wako.

Yeuka kuti dzimwe verbs kubva pasi rino ungashandisa gerund uye kuitika chokuti. Zvose zvinoenderana zvinoreva zvaunoda kutaura.

"Naked" kuitika chokuti

Ndeipi kuitika chokuti pamwe kuti PARTICIPLE, uyewo nzira dzokushandisa kwayo - ratiri aongorora. Zvino kuteerera huru zviitiko apo rinogona kushandiswa pasina izvozvo. Saka, muna Chirungu, "kupfeka" ndiko kuitika chokuti pashure:

1. Modal verbs Ko, KUNOGONA, kuda, dai, kunofanira / a usaba, Up kwete Need, Aizoita, Tingadai, nesimba uye vanofanira:

Ini vachabika keke rake rokuberekwa . - I vanofanira kubika keke nezuva rekuberekwa kwake.

2. zvirevo vangasarudza / nokukurumidza, aiva nani, wadii, nei (kwete):

Ndingadai ndaverenga bhuku pane kutarisa firimu iri. - ndingada kuverenga bhuku pane kuenda kurinda kufirimu ichi.

3. Verbs kutsinga dzinouya maonero kana pfungwa anzwe, ngaanzwe, cherechedzai, munoona, wachi + Uyezve:

Ndakanzwa Peter rwiyo. - Ndakanzwa Peter nokuimba.

4. Verbs regai / akasarudzei + Uyezve:

Amai kutendera mwanasikana wake kuzvisarudzira oga . - The mai anorega wake mwanasikana pachake sarudzo.

Chokwadi, hazvisi zvose nuances mutauro chokuita nokushandisa Chirungu kuitika chokuti. Zvisinei, kana iwe kunzwisisa zvinokosha, ipapo uende nyore zvikuru kudzidza mumwe mutauro.