Mushure mekufa: chii chatimirira mune "imwe nyika", apo mweya unofamba kubva

Mushure mekufa, chii chatimirira? Uyu mubvunzo pamwe wakabvunzwa nomumwe nomumwe wedu. Rufu runotyisa vanhu vazhinji. Kazhinji iko kutya ndiko kunoita kuti utarise mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu: "Mushure mekufa, chii chatimirira?" Asi kwete iye oga. Vanhu kazhinji havagoni kugamuchira kurasikirwa kwevanoda, uye izvi zvinovamanikidza kutsvaka uchapupu hwokuti upenyu shure kwekufa. Dzimwe nguva ruzivo rushoma runotitungamirira munyaya iyi. Chero nzira, upenyu shure kwekufa hunofarira vazhinji.

Izvo shure kwehupenyu hwevaGiriki

Zvichida, kusavapo hakuna chinhu chakanyanya kuipa mukufa. Vanhu vanotya kusava nechokwadi, pasina. Mune izvi, vagari vekare vePasi vakange vakachengetedzwa kupfuura isu. Ellyn, somuenzaniso, ainyatsoziva kuti mweya wake waizounzwa kutongwa mushure mekufa , uye ozopfuura nepakati pekamuri yeErebus (pasi pepasi). Kana iye akatendeuka kuti haana kukodzera, achaenda kuTarasi. Kana iye achizviratidza zvakanaka, achabata kusafa uye achava paMaspiti-Elysees mune mufaro uye mufaro. Saka, Hellene akararama asingazivi kutya kusava nechokwadi. Zvisinei, venguva yedu haisi nyore. Vakawanda veavo vari kurarama nhasi vanohadzika zvatimirira isu mushure mekufa.

Hupenyu hupenyu - ndizvo izvo zvitendero zvose zvinouya pamwechete

Zvitendero uye zvinyorwa zvitsvene zvezviitiko zvose uye vanhu vemunyika, zvakasiyana pane zvakasiyana-siyana uye nenyaya, zvinoratidza kubatana kwekuti kuvapo kwevanhu mushure mekufa kunopfuurira. MuIjipiti yekare, Girisi, India, Bhabhironi yakatenda mukusafa kwemweya. Nokudaro, isu tinogona kutaura kuti izvi ndezvechiitiko chevanhu. Zvisinei, angadai akazviratidza pangozi here? Pane imwe nheyo mairi pane kuda kweupenyu husingaperi uye kutya kwekufa? Ndeapi madzibaba emazuva ano echechi akadzingwa kubva, avo vasina chokwadi kuti mweya hauna kufa?

Iwe unogona kutaura izvozvo, chokwadi, zvose zvakajeka navo. Nhau yegehena nedenga inozivikanwa kune vose. Vanababa vechechi munyaya iyi vakafanana neHerneenes, avo vakasungwa muzvombo zvekutenda uye havana kutya chero chinhu. Zvechokwadi, magwaro matsva (Testamente Itsva neTestamende yekare) kuvaKristu ndiyo inokonzera kutenda kwavo muhupenyu mushure mekufa. Simbisai neZvakazarurwa zvaJohani Mudzidzi wezveMagwaro, Epistles of the Apostles, etc. Vatendi havatyi kufa kwemuviri, sezvo zvichiita sevari kupinda muhumwe humwe hupenyu, kuvapo pamwe naKristu.

Upenyu mushure mekufa kubva pakuona kwechiKristu

Maererano neBhaibheri, pasi pano iri gadziriro yehupenyu hwemangwana. Mushure mekufa nemweya, zvose zvaakaita ndizvo zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Nokudaro, kubva pakufa kwemuviri wenyama (pamberi peDare), mufaro kana kutambura zvinotangira kwaari. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekuti mumwe kana mumwe mweya wakagara sei panyika. Mazuva ekumuka shure kwekufa - 3, 9 uye mazuva makumi mana. Sei ivo? Ngationei.

Pakarepo mushure mekufa, mweya unobva mumuviri. Mumazuva maviri okutanga iye, akasunungurwa kubva kumaketani ake, anofara rusununguko. Panguva ino, mweya unogona kushanyira nzvimbo iyo panyika iyo yakanyanya kudiwa kwaari munguva yehupenyu hwake. Zvisinei, pazuva rechitatu mushure mekufa, rinenge riri mune dzimwe nzvimbo. MuchiKristu, chizaruro chinozivikanwa chinopiwa neSt. Makarii weAlexandriya (akafa muna 395) mutumwa. Akataura kuti kana chipo chiri kuitwa muchechi pazuva rechitatu, mweya wevakafa unogamuchira kubva kumutumwa achimuchengeta, kusunungurwa mukusuwa nekuda kwekuparadzana kubva mumuviri. Anogamuchira iyo nokuti kupa uye kuvonga muchechi zvinopihwa, izvo zvinopa tariro yakanaka mumweya. Uyezve, mutumwa akati mukati memazuva maviri akafa uyo anobvumirwa kufamba pasi nevengirozi vainaye. Kana mweya uchida mutumbi, dzimwe nguva unofamba pedyo neimba yawakaparadzana nayo, kana pedyo nebhokisi apo yaiswa. Mweya wakanaka unoenda kunzvimbo yaakasika chokwadi. Pazuva rechitatu, anokwira kudenga kuti anonamata Mwari. Ipapo, mushure mokumunamatira, anomuratidza kunaka kweparadhiso uye nzvimbo yevatsvene. Mweya unocherechedza izvi zvose kwemazuva matanhatu, kukudza Musiki. Kuyemura kunaka kose uku, kunochinja uye kunoguma kuchema. Zvisinei, kana mweya uine mhosva yezvivi, zvino unotanga kuzvizvidza pachawo, uchiona mafaro evatsvene. Anoziva kuti akanga achiita zvekugutsa kuchiva kwake muhupenyu hwepanyika uye haana kushumira Mwari, saka haana kodzero yekupiwa kunaka kwake.

Mushure memazuva masere mweya wakafunga zvose mufaro wevakarurama, kureva, musi wegumi nemasere mushure mekufa, zvakare unokwira kunamata Mwari nemutumwa. Ndicho chikonzero kereke iri musi wegumi nemashanu inoita mabasa uye zvipo zvemufi. Mwari mushure mekunamata kwechipiri kuraira ikozvino kutumira mweya kugehena uye kuratidzira nzvimbo dzekutambudzwa dziripo. Mumazuva makumi matatu mweya unomhanyira kunzvimbo idzi, kudedera. Iye haadi kupiwa mhosva yekugara mugehena. Chii chinoitika musi we40 shure kwekufa? Mweya unomuka zvakare kuti unamate Mwari. Mushure meizvozvo, anogadza nzvimbo, yaanofanirwa, maererano nemabasa ayo. Nokudaro, zuva 40 ndiro rwonzi, pakupedzisira kuparadzanisa hupenyu hwepasi kubva paupenyu husingaperi. Kubva pane maonero echitendero, iyi ndeye zuva rinosuruvarisa kudarika kufa kwepanyama. 3, 9 uye mazuva makumi mana mushure mekufa - ino ndiyo nguva yaunofanira kunyengeterera zvikuru kumunhu akafa. Minyengetero inogona kubatsira mweya wake munyika inotevera.

Mubvunzo unomukawo pamusoro pezvinoitika kune munhu mushure megore rekufa. Sei kumuka gore negore? Iko kunofanira kutaurwa kuti havadi kudiwa kune wakafa, asi kwatiri, kuitira kuti tifunge munhu akafa. Anniversary haisi nzira yakabatana nematambudziko anoguma pazuva re40. Nenzira, kana mweya uchitumirwa kugehena, izvi hazvirevi kuti zvakapera zvachose. Munguva Yekupedzisira Kutongwa kwevanhu vose, kusanganisira vakafa, inosarudzwa.

Maonero evaMuslim, vaJudha uye Buddhist

VaMuslim vanogutsikanawo kuti mweya wake mushure mekufa kwemuviri unoenda kune imwe nyika. Pano anomirira zuva rekutongwa. Mabuddhist anotenda kuti anogara achizvarwa patsva, achichinja muviri wake. Mushure mokufa, anowedzerazve muhutano hwakasiyana - kune kuberekwa patsva. ChiJudha, zvichida, inotaura nezvehupenyu hunotevera. Kuvapo kwepanyika mune mabhuku aMosesi kunotaurwa zvakanyanya. Vazhinji vevaJudha vanotenda kuti zvose gehena neparadhiso zviripo panyika. Zvisinei, ivo vanogutsikanawo kuti hupenyu husingaperi. Inopfuurira mushure mokufa muvana uye vazukuru.

Maererano neHal Krishnas

Uye chete Krishnas, avo vanonyatsogutsikana nekusafa kwemweya, vashandura kune zvinyorwa zvine musoro uye zvine musoro. Kuvabatsira kuti vawane ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pekufa kwekliniki inowanikwa nevanhu vakasiyana. Vakawanda vavo vakatsanangura chokwadi chekuti vakanga vamutswa pamusoro pemitumbi uye vakasimuka kuburikidza nechiedza chisingazivikanwi kusvika kumugwagwa. Vedic filosofi inouyawo kune rubatsiro rwe Hare Hare Krishnas. Imwe inonzi yakakurumbira Vedic argument mukuda kwekuti mweya hauna kufa ndeyekuti, isu tichirarama mumuviri, tinocherechedza kuchinja kwaro. Isu tinopfuurira mumakore kubva kumwana kuenda kumurume akwegura. Zvisinei, chokwadi chaicho chokuti isu tinokwanisa kufungisisa kuchinja uku kunoratidza kuti isu tiripo kunze kwekuchinja kwemuviri, sezvo uyo anocherechedza ari nguva dzose.

Zvinonzi vanachiremba

Maererano nemafungiro akaenzana, hatigone kuziva zvinoitika kune munhu mushure mekufa. Zvinonyanya kushamisa ndezvekuti masayendisiti akawanda ane maonero akasiyana. Izvi zvikurukuru vanachiremba. Kurapa kwevakawanda vavo kunopesana nehutsinye hwokuti hakuna munhu akakwanisa kudzoka kubva kune imwe nyika. Vanachiremba vanoziva kwete nekutinhira nemazana e "vakadzoka". Uye vazhinji venyu zvichida vakambonzwa chimwe chinhu pamusoro pekufa kwechipatara.

Muenzaniso wekubuda kwemweya kubva mumuviri mushure mekufa kwekliniki

Zvose zvinowanzoitika mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Panguva yekushanda, murwere anodzivisa mwoyo. Mushure meizvozvo, vanachiremba vanotaura kutanga kwemakiriniki kufa. Vanotanga kudzorerazve, vachiedza kutanga moyo nemasimba avo ose. Nhoroondo inoenda kwemaminitsi mashoma, sezvo uropi nedzimwe nhengo dzinokosha dzinotanga kutambura nekushosha kwe okisijeni (hypoxia) mumaminitsi mashanu kusvika matanhatu, iyo yakazara nemigumisiro inosuruvarisa.

Munguva iyi, murwere "anosiya" muviri, anotarisa kwenguva yakati shure kwake uye zviito zvechiremba kubva kumusoro, ndokubva ashambira kusvika kuchiedza parutivi rwekamuri refu. Uye zvino, maererano nehuwandu hwemasayendisiti eBritain akaunganidza mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, anenge 72% ye "vakafa" vari muparadhiso. Nyasha inodzika pamusoro pavo, vanoona ngirozi kana shamwari dzakafa nehama. Munhu wose anoseka uye anofara. Zvisinei, mamwe 28% anotsanangura kure kure nemufaro anofananidzira mifananidzo. Ava ndivo avo, mushure mekufa, vari mugehena. Nokudaro, kana chimwe chimiro chaMwari, ichionekwa kakawanda sechiedza chechiedza, inovaudza kuti nguva yavo isati yasvika, ivo vanofara kwazvo, uye vozodzoka kumuviri. Vanachiremba vakapfuudza murwere, uyo mwoyo wake unotanga kurova zvakare. Avo vakakwanisa kutarisa kunze kwechikumbaridzo cherufu vanoyeuka izvi zvose upenyu hwavo. Uye vazhinji vavo vanogovera vhesi yavo nehama dzepedyo nekurapa vanachiremba.

Nharo dzevanopokana

Muna 1970, zvidzidzo zvezvinonzi izvo-zvakasangana kufa zvakaitika. Vanoramba varipo nhasi, kunyange zvazvo makopi akawanda aputsika pane izvi. Mumwe munhu akaona muchiitiko chezviitiko izvi zvinoratidza hupenyu husingaperi, uye vamwe, zvisinei, mumazuva edu ari kuedza kugutsa munhu wose kuti gehena nedenga, uye mune "chiedza" pane imwe nzvimbo matiri. Izvi zvinonzi hazvisi nzvimbo chaiyo, asi mazano anokwira apo zivo dzinopera. Mumwe anokwanisa kubvumirana nemafungiro aya, asi sei izvi zvose izvi zvakafanana? Uye vanopokana vanopa mhinduro yavo kumubvunzo uyu. Vanotaura kuti uropi hunosiyiwa neropa-yakagadzirirwa ropa. Nokukurumidza zvakanyanya, chikamu chechikamu chekuona chemashure chinodzimwa, asi matanda e occipital lobes, ane ropa rekupa ropa rinoshandiswa, achiri kushanda. Nemhaka yeizvi, munda wekuona zvakanyanya kuderedzwa. Icho chinongoramba chiri bhanhire rakatetepa rinopa "tubal", pakati pekuona. Iyi ndiyo nzira inoda. Saka, zvingadaro, anodaro Sergei Levitsky, Mutevedzeri weChirungu cheRussia Academy of Medical Sciences.

Nyaya nehutu

Zvisinei, avo vakakwanisa kudzoka kubva kune imwe nyika, vanomupokana. Vanotsanangura muchidimbu zviito zveboka rechiremba avo panguva yekumanikidzwa kwemwoyo "vakagumburwa" pamusoro pemuviri. Varwere vanotaura zvakare nezvehama dzavo dzaiva kuchema mumakoridhe. Somuenzaniso, mumwe murwere, achiwanazve mazuva manomwe mushure mekufa kwechipatara, akakumbira vanachiremba kumupa denture yakabviswa panguva yekushanda. Vanachiremba vakanga vasingakwanisi kuyeuka kuti vamuisa kupi mumatambudziko. Uye ipapo mutsipa wakamutsa wakanyatsotumidza nzvimbo iyo hofema yakanga iripo, achicherechedza kuti panguva ye "rwendo" akarangarira. Icho chinoitika kuti mushonga nhasi hauna humwe uchapupu husingagutsiki hwokuti hakuna hupenyu pashure pokufa.

Chikwangwani cha Natalia Bekhtereva

Pane mukana wekutarisa dambudziko iri kubva kune rumwe rutivi. Chokutanga, tinogona kuyeuka mutemo wekuchengetedza simba. Mukuwedzera, munhu anogona kutendeukira kune chokwadi chokuti simba rinotungamira kune chero rudzi rwezvinhu. Inowanikwawo mumunhu. Zvechokwadi, mushure mekufa kwemuviri, hazvibviri kupera kupi zvako. Ichi kutanga chinoramba chiri mundima-simba rekuziva yenyika yedu. Zvisinei, kune zvimwe.

Kunyanya, Natalia Bekhtereva akapupura kuti mushure mekufa kwemurume wake, uropi hwemunhu hwakava chakavanzika kwaari. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mweya wemurume wake wakatanga kuonekwa kumukadzi kunyange masikati. Akamupa mazano, akagovera pfungwa dzake, akaudza kuti iwe unogona kuwana chimwe chinhu. Ngationei kuti Bekhtereva isayenzi wenyika yose. Zvisinei, muchokwadi cheicho chiri kuitika iye haana kusahadzika. Natalia anoti haazive kana chiratidzo ichi chakanga chiri chibereko chekuziva kwake, izvo zvakazove zviri munhamo yekutambudzika, kana chimwe chinhu. Asi mukadzi anoti anonyatsoziva - murume wake haana kuzviona, iye akamuona.

"Solaris Effect"

Masayendisiti anodana kuonekwa kwe "mweya" yehama kana hama dzakafa, "zvinoitika zveSolaris". Imwe zita rinogadzirwa neRimma nzira. Zvisinei, izvi zvinowanzoitika kazhinji. Zvingangodaro, "Izwi reSolaris" rinongoratidzwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vanochema vane simba guru pane simba rekuita "kudhonza" munhu anodhura kubva kumunda wepasi redu.

Zvakaitika kune Vsevolod Zaporozhets

Kana masimba asina kukwana, miviri inosvika pakubatsira. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kuna Vsevolod Zaporozhets, geophysicist. Akanga ari mutsigiri wesayenzi yekunyama kwemakore akawanda. Zvisinei, mumakore makumi manomwe, mushure mekufa kwemudzimai wake, akachinja pfungwa dzake. Musayendisiti haagoni kugamuchira kurasikirwa uye akatanga kudzidza mabhuku kune imwe nyika, mweya uye zvemidzimu. Pakazara, akaita zvenguva 460, uye akaumbawo bhuku rokuti "Contour of the universe," iro rakarondedzera nzira iyo iwe unogona kuratidza hupenyu hwekufa pashure pokufa. Chinonyanya kukosha, akakwanisa kutaura nemukadzi wake. Muhupenyu hunotevera huri muduku uye hwakanaka, kufanana nevamwe vose vanogara imomo. Maererano naZaporozhets, tsananguro yeiyi iri nyore: nyika yevakafa inogadzirwa nemararamiro avo. Mune izvi akafanana nenyika yepasi uye kunyange nani kupfuura iye. Kazhinji mweya inogara mairi inobudiswa mukanakisa uye pazera duku. Vanozviona ivo pfuma, savagari vepanyika. Vanhu vari mushure mekufa vanonzwisisa mararamiro avo uye vanogona kunakidzwa noupenyu. Kuda uye kufunga kwevakafa kunogadzira zvipfeko. Rudo munyika ino ruchengetedzwa kana rwakadzorerwa zvakare. Zvisinei, hukama huri pakati pepabonde hunenge husina zvepabonde, asi huchiri hwakasiyana nemanzwiro evanhu vane rudo. Munyika ino hapana kubereka. Iwe haufaniri kudya kuti urarame hupenyu, asi vamwe vanodya nekuda kwekunakidza kana nekuda kwezviito zvepasi. Chaizvoizvo vanodya michero inokura muhuwandu uye yakanaka kwazvo. Nhau yakadaro inofadza. Mushure mekufa, zvichida izvi ndizvo zvatinotarisira. Kana zvakadaro, saka, kunze kwezvido zvavo pachavo, hapana chinofanira kutya.

Takaongorora mhinduro dzinonyanyozivikanwa kumubvunzo uyu: "Mushure mekufa, chii chatimirira?". Zvechokwadi, izvi pane imwe nzvimbo zviongorori chete zvinogona kutorwa pasina. Mushure mezvose, sayenzi munyaya iyi haisisina simba. Nzira dzaanoshandisa mazuva ano hazvibviri kubatsira kuziva, mushure mokufa, chii chatimirira. Pamwe, chakavanzika ichi chicharamba chichitambudza nyanzvi uye vazhinji vedu kwenguva yakareba. Zvisinei, tinogona kutaura: uchapupu hwokuti upenyu shure kwekufa ndohwechokwadi, pane zvakawanda zvinopfuura zvinopesana nevasingatendi.