Panguva, mu, musi - Zvireva mwene muna Chirungu: Kazhinji, zviitwa, mienzaniso

Zvireva mwene kutamba inokosha basa mumutauro Chirungu. Kusiyana chakaita zvokugadzirwa mitauro (uyu anazvo uye Russian), umo nhamba emazita kana zvisazitasingwi kune mamwe mashoko varehwa shanduko nyaya harinzwi mumitauro analytic (kusanganisira Chirungu), basa iri rinoitwa nevanhu Zvireva mwene.

tsananguro

Chimiro, kune marudzi matatu tuzvikonzero:

• Simple: kuti (kuna), rakanyorwa (kumativi, kumativi, kumativi, parutivi), pamwe (a), mu (c).
• Complex - aumba pachishandiswa achiwedzera mashoko: pamusoro (pa), mu (a), kumarudzi (kuburikidza), mukati (ari mukati).
• Chinoumbwa - kuti mashoko ane kwemimwe zvikamu kutaura chete mubatanidzwa kana mano chikonzero: kana (maererano), nokuti (nokuda), kana kuti (nyaya), pamberi (pamberi).

Zvireva mwene Most rine zvirevo zvakawanda. Saka, kunzwisisa zvakarurama zvinoreva ichi kana kuti mutsara zvinokosha kuti tifunge. Next, chinotaura kushandiswa yakasiyana nyore Zvireva mwene panguva, uye pamusoro.

Chichatara nguva

Kana pane kutaura pamusoro mazuva wevhiki, mwedzi, zuva kana misi, panguva, mu, musi - Zvireva mwene, izvo zvinofanira kufungwa comprehensively. Vanowanzova nezvinetso kana pakushandura, sezvo yakaenzana mutauro Russian akasiyana zviitiko tishandire chete lexical chikwata. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "mu" iri mumutauro Chirungu nenzira dzakasiyana: nemakore 17 - pazera makore 17, musi Friday - musi weChishanu, muna April - muna April. Zvadaro, pamusoro mumwe rokuti inokurukurwa zvakadzama pezvishuvo nguva.

At akashandiswa:

1. Kana zvichiratidza nguva. Achipindura mubvunzo (Panguva) chii nguva? - apo, panguva ipi. (Hereinafter, panzvimbo rokuti, kuti musoro wenyaya muchikamu inoshandiswa tilde chiratidzo ~).

• ~ 5 o'clock - maawa 5;
• ~ Lunch nguva - zvemasikati;
• ~ Midnight - pakati pousiku.

2. Patinotaura pamusoro mazororo:

• ~ Christmas - Christmas;
• ~ Easter - Easter;
• ~ The kwevhiki - pakupera kwevhiki.

3. Kutanga uye kuguma nguva nguva kana mumwe kumwedzi (mwedzi, gore):

• ~ Kutanga May - kuvamba May;
• ~ The pakupera kwegore - pakupera kwegore.

Cherechedza: Pane mashoko pamagumo, rinoshandurwa kuti "pakupedzisira," "pakupedzisira", "pakupedzisira".

4. zhinji zvirevo (kana tiri kutaura pamusoro chipo, pamusoro zera, kudya nguva, etc ...):

• ~ Nhambo - panguva;
• ~ Present - panguva ino;
• ~ The makore 20 - 20 nemakore;
• ~ The cheteyo - panguva;
• ~ Breakfast - chisvusvuro.

In rinoshandiswa zvinotevera nyaya:

1. Mwedzi:

• ~ January - muna January;
• ~ May - muna May.

2. Mwaka Four:

• ~ (The) chirimo - muzhizha;
• ~ (The) chando - chando.

3 years, emakore, epochs:

• ~ 1995 - 1995;
• ~ Mune 1980s - iri '80s;
• ~ Muzana remakore rechi17 - muzana remakore rechi17;
• ~ The Middle Ages - kuMiddle Ages.

4. pakunzi imwe nguva mune ramangwana. On Russian shanduro yeshoko "kuburikidza", "nokuti":

• ~ A maminitsi mashoma - kwemaminitsi mashoma;
• ~ A vhiki - pavhiki;
• ~ Mwedzi Seven - 7 months;
• ~ Vhiki nhatu - 3 mavhiki.

5. Nguva zuva, kunze usiku (usiku / pakati pousiku):

• ~ The mangwanani - mangwanani;
• ~ The manheru - usiku.

On rinoshandiswa kana uchida kuratidza:

1. Dates:

• ~ 15 April - 15 April;
• ~ 3rd August - 3rd yaAugust.

2. Days revhiki:

• ~ Monday - Monday;
• ~ Wednesday - Wednesday;
• ~ Mugovera mangwanani - Mugovera mangwanani.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Zvireva mwene zvisina kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, pavanoparidza inotevera neshoko uye vokupedzisira:

• inotevera zhizha - rinotevera muzhizha;
• svondo rapera - rapera svondo.

Zvireva mwene nzvimbo

Kuwedzera pakunzi nguva, panguva, mu, musi - Zvireva mwene, anoshandiswawo apo chaiyo nzvimbo. Uyezve yksityiskohta muchidimbu embodiments zvose kushandisa.

At aishanda kunyanya muzviitiko kana totaura napedyo mune nzvimbo chero chinhu. No zvakananga ishamwari mumutauro weRussia. Yakaenzana mune shanduro anogona kushumira somumwe anotevera mashoko, zvichienderana akapoteredza: iri, pedo, panguva, pamusoro. Mamwe mashoko:

1. A wakananga chiero, pedyo iyo chinhu anoiswa:

• ~ The musuo, hwindo, motokari zviedza - pedo pamukova, mahwindo uye mwenje.

2. magumo nezvenzvimbo muchadenga:

• ~ Mugumo mumugwagwa - pakuguma dzomumusha;
• ~ The pamusoro, Musana - yapamusoro, pasi.

3. chinhu Rinobatanidzwa chinhu, kuenda, uye zvichingodaro D..:

• ~ Home, basa, yunivhesiti - pamba, kubasa, ari yunivhesiti;
• ~ The chiteshi, chemabhazi - pachiteshi chezvitima, chemabhazi.

4. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro vanhu:

• ~ Imba yake, Ann raMwari (imba) - kumba kwake, Anna;
• ~ Mudzidzisi wacho - mudzidzisi.

5. Events:

• ~ A venguva konzati - nomusi dzekare konzati;
• ~ A Bato - kupati.

In: inokosha rinoreva kuti "", "mukati". Asi yezvinoreva kushandiswa kweshoko iri zvishoma yakakura.

1. Mukati kwakavakirwa kana mumwe chinhu, mundima, rine mitemo:

• ~ A chemabhuku - iri chemabhuku;
• ~ A dziva - mudziva;
• ~ Bed - panhovo;
• ~ Homwe My - muhomwe yangu.

2. dzenyika;

• ~ The rwezasi, kumabvazuva, nokumavirira - kumavirira, kumabvazuva, nechokumaodzanyemba.

3. Environment:

• ~ Denga - mudenga;
• ~ The yose - munyika.

4. References kana akadhindwa manyuko, uyewo chifananidzo:

• ~ A bhuku, pepanhau, tsamba - mubhuku, pepanhau, tsamba;
• ~ Mufananidzo uyu, mufananidzo - nomufananidzo uyu ari mumufananidzo.

5. Mamiriro munharaunda, kana totaura pakati, musimboti:

• ~ The pakati / nzvimbo - pakati / Centre.

On: zvakafanana shanduro kupinda Russian - the rokuti "pasi":

1. ndezvipi nzvimbo chinhu pamusoro pemvura chipi chinoratidza pfungwa navo chinhu:

• ~ Rusvingo, sirin'i, uriri, tafura - pamadziro, sirin'i, uriri, tafura;
• ~ The pamhenderekedzo - pamhenderekedzo;
• ~ The motor-bhasikoro, bhasikoro - musi mudhudhudhu, bhasikoro.

2. Kana tichida kutaura nhengo dzomuviri:

• ~ Face, musoro, Munwe - kumeso, musoro, chigunwe.

3. Public senga:

• ~ A bhazi, chikepe, ndege, steamboat - nebhazi, chikepe, ndege, chikepe.

4. pamapuriro:

• ~ Uriri - pasi pasi;
• ~ Uriri wechitatu - pasi rechina.

Cherechedza: Mune UK uye dzimwe nyika inonzi rezasi Uriri. It anoshandura kupinda Chirungu sezvo pasi pauriri. Saka, chii isu vaiona kuti pasi wechipiri, Chirungu chichange kushandurwa sezvo pasi wokutanga uye zvichingodaro. D. Mune US hurongwa notation zvinoenderana pamapuriro edu. Saka, shanduro vanofanira kuziva nyika ipi mubvunzo.

5. pakunzi mirayiridzo uye nzira:

• ~ Nzira Her - munzira yake;
• ~ Nzira kubva ... kuti ... - munzira kubva ... kuti;
• ~ The kumba - munzira kumusha.

Other kushandiswa nyaya

Chikamu ichi inokurukura zvimwe zviitiko apo kushandisa Zvireva mwene iri, panguva, pamusoro. Yemanyorero ravo kushandiswa haungoratidzwi akasarudzwa nguva uye nzvimbo. Uyezve embodiments vanoonekwa nevakawanda vane mienzaniso.

At:

1. pokutungamirira rwokufamba, chiito:

• Chii katsi wako achitarisa ~? - Chii katsi kwako kutsvaga?
• Regai kuseka ~ ini. - Regai kundiseka.
• Iye akakanda ibwe ~ iye. - Iye akakanda ibwe kwaari.
• katsi My akamhanya ~ negonzo. - katsi My akasvetukira pamusoro mbeva.
• Akanyemwerera ~ ini. - Akanyemwerera pangu.

2. Status, chinzvimbo, basa:

• Ndiri nesimba ~ basa rangu. - I kupfuurira nebasa ravo.
• Ndinoshanda zvikuru ~ Spanish wangu. - Ndanga ndichishanda pakudzidza Spanish.
• chikepe ravo ~ Mbambo. - chikepe kwavo anchor.

3. Chikonzero chikonzero:

• The mudzidzisi vakafadzwa ~ mhinduro yake. - Vadzidzisi vakaguta chete mhinduro yake.
• Iye akatsamwa ~ chii hanzvadzi yake yakati. - Akanga atsamwa nokuti chokwadi kuti hanzvadzi yake yakati.
• imbwa yake akatyiswa ~ mheremhere. - imbwa Her akavhunduka ruzha.
• Ndakazviita ~ mudzidzisi wangu chikumbiro. - ndakazviita akumbirwa mudzidzisi wake.

4. Prices:

• Ndakagara akatenga maapuro aya ~ madhora matatu churu. - I Akatenga maapuro kuti madhora matatu chete kilogram.

In:

1. State of ezvinhu:

• Vaiva ~ ngozi. - Vakanga vari mungozi.
• Ndinogara ~ afare. - Ndinogara afare.
• baba wake ~ utano hwakanaka. - baba vake zvakanaka.
• Iye ~ rudo naye. - Iye ari murudo naye.

2. chimiro, chitarisiko, akafanana:

• Ichi nganonyorwa chaiwo ndiwo ~ mavhoriyamu maviri. - Izvi klassiske itsva mune mavhoriyamu maviri.
• Mukaka akatengeswa mabhodhoro ~. - Milk inotengeswa mabhodhoro.

3. vavariro, chinangwa, chikonzero:

• Akaenda kumba ~ tariro rokusangana shamwari dzake ikoko. - Iye akaenda kumba, vachitarisira kusangana neshamwari dzavo ikoko.
• Vatiwo ~ akapindura. - Akati izvi pakupindura.

On:

1. nyaya hurukuro chinhu:

• Purofesa hurukuro ~ Chopin. - The Purofesa akapa hurukuro pamusoro Chopin.
• Ndinoda kuzokorokotedza iwe ~ kubudirira kwako. - Ndinoda kuzokorokotedza iwe uri kubudirira kwako.

2. Mamiriro izvi:

• imba yake yakanga ~ moto. - imba yake yakanga iri moto.

chetevere okuti

Panguva, mu, musi - Zvireva mwene, izvo zviri chikamu zhinji akatsiga mubatanidzwa. Mashoko akadaro - iri indivisible kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro dzakabatana. The chikuru kuoma zvakadaro mashoko ndechokuti shanduro shoko rimwe nerimwe kazhinji hazviratidzi zvachose kukosha yose chomutsara, saka vanofanira kuva nyore kuyeuka.

pa	mu	pamusoro
~ All - seboka, vakawanda; ~ Chero zvazvingava - kanenge (Chero) nyaya; ~ Best - yakanakisisa; ~ Most - zvikuru zvose; ~ Kamwe - pakarepo; ~ Rugare - rugare, oga; ~ Times - dzimwe nguva, nguva nenguva; ~ Last - pakupedzisira; ~ Least - pa (Zvikanganiso) papi.	~ Maererano - zvakafanira; ~ Advance - Pachine, Pachine; ~ Nyaya - mu nyaya; ~ Front kuti - pamberi; ~ Love - rudo; ~ Pasinei - pasinei; ~ Time - nenguva.	~ Cheap - nokuti ari chipa; ~ Duty - panguva romukova; ~ Fire - nomoto; ~ Guard - murindi, murindi; ~ Hand - mu kwetsvina ake; ~ Chinangwa - nobgoni, zvakananga; ~ Rova - iri ranwa, munguva ranwa.

Zvireva mwene pa, mukati, pamusoro: kurovedza nemhinduro

Kana vachidzidza mutauro wokumwe, chero itsva basa acho anodiwa uchidzidzira. Kuita kurovedza kuchabatsira kuona zvaasiya ruzivo uye kukuratidzai kuti nyaya unofanira kudzidza mberi.

Task 1. Zadza blanks, zvakarurama vakagovera Zvireva mwene mu Chirungu:

1. Tom mupenyu ... pasi pauriri.
2. Ndakaona katsi ... suwo.
3. Akaenda kurara ... pakati pousiku.
4. Akava akakurumbira ... ari 1920s.
5. The kosi anotanga ... 9 January.

Basa 2. Shandura kupinda Chirungu, vakapiwa kushandiswa kwakarurama Zvireva mwene pa, mukati, pamusoro:

1. Ndikamuona wokupedzisira Monday.
2. Ndinoona senyeredzi dzokudenga.
3. Ndava kudzidza chiSpanish kwegore.
4. Uri kuseka?
5. Regai pachigaro uswa.

Pindura 1:

• pa - 2, 3.
• mu - 4.
• musi - 1, 5.

Pindura 2:

1. Ndikamuona wokupedzisira Monday.
2. Ndinoona nyeredzi dzokudenga.
3. Ndava kudzidza Spanish pagore.
4. Chii chauri kuseka?
5. Regai pachigaro uswa.

Panguva, mukati, pasi - Zvireva mwene, nyore kuyeuka. Zvisinei, nokuti vakasununguka kutaurirana kunodiwa hwakadzama kudzidza girama misoro. Mumwe nevakawanda misungo kuri mumashoko vatsva - ndiyo chido kushandura mashoko kupinda Chirungu, kutungamirirwa pfungwa mutauro waamai. Kureva, shoko neshoko. Kuti kubvisa drawback ichi, zvakakosha kuti tidzidze kufunga munzira itsva. Kudzidza chero mutauro wokumwe - haasi chete nomusoro mashoko uye girama mitemo. Iyi gadziriro itsva pfungwa uye mharidzo mashoko uko unofanira vajaire.