Morphological Unhu: zvakajeka pamusoro zvakaoma

Unoziva kusiyana shoko "pendi", "zvitsvuku", "zvemachira", "kupenda"?

Ndizvozvo, mumwe nomumwe wavo mukukurukurirana. Ndiwo sei mutauro chinonzi muboka homogeneous mashoko chete nevakawanda zvinhu.

zvikamu zvinokosha mashoko aya ari kudzidza sainzi, unonzi Morphology uye basa mashoko zvirevo - nemarongerwo.

Morphological unhu vanobvumira muchiRussia pakaunda yePurotesitendi uye kutukana zvikamu kutaura. Aimbova zvinosanganisira mazita

• Nouns. Vakomana, vana, zvitema, chigero, abstraction. Vane zvachose uye vasiri zvachose morphological zvinhu. By chenguva vanozvarwa - mukono nehadzi, mhando Achinyengetedzazve, "zita veimba" kana "pfuma" (pakunzi mazita, mazita okuremekedza, etc.), rarama kana zvisina upenyu. Number uye nyaya emazita inozviisa kuchinja, saka zvinhu izvi vanoonekwa kugadzikana.
• Adjectives. Red, vana, zvitema, chaihwoihwo. Constant morphological zviri chipauro haako. Mashoko aya ne avo vanovimba iyo zvachose.
• Sezviverengo. zviuru zviviri namazana matatu maviri, wokutanga zana namakumi mana nezvina. Dzavo chenguva morphological vatambi vane mbiri chete mhando. Sezviverengo inogona nyore (shanu, nomwe, shanu) kana rinoumba (mazana maviri namakumi maviri nomumwe, mumwe zana namakumi gumi). Chimwe chinhu chokuita dzose ukoshi. Sezviverengo (gumi mamiriyoni zana) zvingaratidza kuti nhamba kana (wechitanhatu, mbiri ramazana) nzira nokuda zvibozwa. Little kana pasina morphological zvinhu zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, kutevedzana hazvingashandurwi akaberekwa (wokutanga) uye nhamba (nemitanhatu, nemitanhatu). Vamwe quantitative vangatova siyana nokuda munhurume, mumwe-mumwe-mumwe.
• Zvisazitasingwi. All, mumwe nomumwe, ndiko, mumwe, ani zvake, vamwe. Dzavo chenguva morphological zvinhu: zvinoyerera pauzima (I, isu, ivo, etc.), uye kunaka (kwete), etc. zvimwe zviratidzo zvose kuvimba mashoko chisazita riri pasi, uye, naizvozvo, vari impermanent.

Morphological zviri rechiito Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo mazita zvikamu kutaura. Chokutanga, shoko rechiito (run, kusvetuka, anokurukura) zvinoreva chiito kana mamiriro (kurara). morphological rwake rusingaperi kutaurwa:

• View. Kana chiito atoita chaitwa kana ane muganhu, mumwe muganhu, ndiwo - chimiro chakakwana kuimba, akacherawo uye akatuma. Kana chimwe mberi, ndizvo - asina kukwana chimiro: kuimba, kuchera, tuma.
• Reflexivity: mudziyo-wash.
• Tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma. Dzimwe kuvhiyiwa kunopfuurira (Kutamiswa) panyaya. Somuenzaniso: kupenda rusvingo, nyora tsamba, kuti vadye Porridge. It - transitive verbs. Dzimwe nguva Fani iyi hazvibviri. Hatigoni kutaura "kufamba pachake," asi zvinokwanisika - ". Kuti tisangosiya imbwa"
• Conjugation. Verbs zviri kana wokutanga (kusarudza kuimba, kudzivisa) kana wechipiri (kupenda, kurapa, drink).

Zvimwe zviri rechiito - chinji.

In mutauro wokuRussia pane dzimwe kutaura. Vane zvavo morphological zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, haana dudzirachiito haina kushanduka, interjection inogona hwokurara kana zvisiri rinobva, etc.

zvidzidzo zvose izvi sayenzi rinonzi Morphology.