Mibvunzo mumutauro Chirungu: mhando uye mamiriro

Kugona kubvunza mibvunzo ari mutauro - rinokosha hwokukurukura, nekuti nhaurirano hazvibviri pasina mubvunzo. Naizvozvo, Chirungu mutauro vadzidzi vanofanira kudzidza zvakanaka kuzvigadzika. Musiyano mukuru kubva mutauro Russian - chinhu chaicho hurongwa mashoko mubvunzo uye pamberi webetsero rechiito, apo mumutauro wokuRussia, kazhinji zvokukwanisa kusika dambudziko kushandisa zvakakodzera intonation.
Chokutanga, unofanira kunzwisisa aivapo mhando. Mibvunzo iri Chirungu zvinogona kukamurwa 4 mapoka: mukuru, nzira, chinokosha uye kugovera. Pane mumwe, kujairika mhando - mubvunzo isina kunanga, iyo haana kuiswawo pakati chinyakare kupatsanura.

General mibvunzo mumutauro Chirungu - ndivo avo kuti zvinoda mhinduro pfupi iri kutsigira kana akaipa. Zvakakodzera kufungawo specificity mhinduro rwakafanana mubvunzo - nguva dzose pamwe webetsero rechiito, chete kupindura Hongu kana No kuti nzeve womunyika mukurukuri rinonzwika inopinza uye kunyange unhu. A mubvunzo zvakafanana kunobva zvinotevera zano:

Ebetsero rechiito - pasi - rechiito rinoreva
Haana kusiya bato mangwanani nezuro?

Zvakakodzera kufunga izvo webetsero rechiito dzinoenderana nguva une. Ndaziva murayiro namashoko yaingowanikwa mukuru mubvunzo, iwe havachazotamburi kuomerwa mukuronga dzimwe mibvunzo Chirungu.
mibvunzo Alternative akafanana zvinonyatsorehwa chimiro. Mibvunzo iyi mhando kupa sarudzo, dzakadai Russian "Unosarudza kofi kana tii?" . Chaizvoizvo musiyano pakati mibvunzo zvachose uye vakawanda-sarudzo ndiko kupindura:
Total here kudya hove?
Options Hongu mhinduro, ndinoita / Kwete, handidaviri kwete.
Alternative Unoda hove kana nyama?
A mhinduro zvinobvira dzandinoda hove.

• Special mibvunzo mumutauro Chirungu - mibvunzo zvainanga kuwana ruzivo. Mune dzimwe nevanhu vanonzi akazaruka, kusiyana yakavharwa, izvo zvinosanganisira chete "Hongu" kana "Kwete". Mibvunzo yakadaro Chirungu muzive mashoko anotevera:
• ndiani uyo
• apo apo
• kana apo
• Chii What
• People Who (m)
• nei nei
• izvo izvo
• How How
• How zvikuru sei / zhinji

Zvisinei, kusimba chaizvo nyaya yakafanana wemauto, pamberi webetsero rechiito anofanira kushandisa rakakodzera interrogative shoko.

Mubvunzo shoko - hwebetsero rechiito - pasi - rechiito rinoreva

Sei kazhinji iye kuwana kubasa?

Yoga zvakafanira kujekesa kuti vavake mibvunzo iri Chirungu, achikumbira ruzivo panyaya-nyaya. Somuenzaniso, Jack vhasi. Kana tichida kuziva chaizvo iye vhasi Ndiani vhasi? - ebetsero rechiito anofanira ashaye.

Kuparadzana nyaya dziri-chikamu maviri, muna Russian ichi mhando angadai yakarira saka "Hauna kuona firimu, handiti?" Sechivako mubvunzo uyu mumutauro Chirungu zviri nyore chaizvo, chikamu chokutanga - iri sokukumbira kana akaipa mutongo, ukuwo "muswe" riri novimba nguva uye kwadzinoita mugove wokutanga; Hamuzivi nyaya iyi, here? - the negation wokutanga chikamu uye yechipiri akanaka. Iwe akasangana naye kare, havana here? - kufarirwa mugove wokutanga uye kwechipiri. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mhinduro inofanira kuva kupindura huru chikamu, kureva muna mutongo Ivo vakarashika mundege, zvinawo ,? Kana uchida kugamuchira mhinduro yakarurama achava Hungu, vane, mune nyaya kuramba - kushandisa No, ivo zororo ' t.
mibvunzo isina kunanga tiri maviri chikamu, mune Russian mubvunzo wakadaro ingadai kwainge, "Iwe hauna kundiudza sei kuenda kuraibhurari?" . Chimwe chikamu nyaya iri netsika mutsara, chechipiri ane zvaanoreva. The chaizvo hazvina kuti chechipiri hakurevi kuchinjwa kuti hurongwa mashoko, kureva kushandisa zvakananga kuti mashoko, sezvo ari mashoko, uye naizvozvo, hapana chikonzero hwebetsero rechiito. Izvi imhaka yokuti kumubvunzo mutoro, sezvo vakadaro, iri mubhuku rokutanga chikamu.

Uye pakupedzisira, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kukurira chimiro mubvunzo, unogona kutanga pasi mhinduro, saka zviri pachena, uye chii mhando mubvunzo kuti kushandisa nani, uye Chikurukuru, achiziva pezvakaita mhinduro, zviri nyore kuzoumba mubvunzo pachayo.