Archangel Church of Moscow Kremlin. The Shrine of Russian Tsars

Archangel Cathedral - mumwe nomwe nedzimwe nhoroondo netsika pazvivako, ayo vakapoteredzwa Cathedral Square. Church yakatsaurirwa kuna Arhangelu Mihailu, mutungamiri chehondo yokudenga, patronage of Moscow anofambisa mabasa avo yepasi, rakadzikwa panzvimbo kubva panguva yaitonga Aleksandra Nevskogo. The ano ezita Ngirozi Huru Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin yakawanikwa pakutanga ari XVI remakore. (Makore 1505-1508). Kuvaka temberi, uyewo nezvimwe zvivako Cathedral Square, akakumbira mapurani kubva Venice, vachimiririra New Aleviz. Archangel Cathedral muMoscow - a shanu-domed chivakwa yakavakwa nezvidhinha. Italian mapurani akaedza kupa zvisikwa zvake akasiyana pedyo netemberi anotarira zvikuru akashandisa Renaissance yakarongedzwa amabwe chena kuti pakurapa pamadziro ose Church.

Mutemberi, yakatsaurirwa Mutsvene Arhistratigu Mihailu, ane tsika chinangwa chinokosha: rinoshanda seguva wekare Moscow machinda. Zviri pano kuti vatongi vose Russian vakavigwa, vakafa isati yavako St. Petersburg. Kunze kwaiva Boris Godunov, guruva iyo akakandwa kubva Cathedral muna 1605 pamusoro mirairo Venhema Dmitry I, uye gare gare reburied Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra. Emperor Peter II nderimwe autocrat anosara. Guva yaKesari, uyo akafa ava nemakore 15, ari pano, uye kwete Cathedral of St. Peter uye Paul St. Petersburg chechi.

Archangel Church of Moscow Kremlin rinokwana 54 kuvigwa. Apo Ivan anotyisa akafa, vomunguva vakasarudza kuti kwakadaro arambwa changamire vakakodzera yoga pamakuva, saka guruva nemadota vanakomana vaviri John IV vari akavigwa autocrat dyakonnike (vestry) the Church. Guva namambo - rimwe zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo namaturo kuona mutemberi. Paguva Ivan IV kuti Anotyisa aiva uchapupu zvakajeka chokwadi chokuti runyerekupe kashoma anoenderana chokwadi - vatsvakurudzi vakataura pamusoro venereal nezvirwere mambo, asi muguva akazarurwa makawanikwa marangwanda, kwete zvakakanganisa "zvakaipa" chirwere, uye akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nemekiyuri - chombo nomuchetura.

Tsarevich Dmitri, akafa pasi tsarukano, iri akavigwa muchechi. Ko iye tsviyo zvakakodzera dzakawira banga, kana ari kuurayirwa - ndiko munhu kufembera. Chakavanzika rufu Prince aiziva Boris Godunov, asi nyika haina kumuudza.

Kubva mukati Ngirozi Huru Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin munoshongedza ane 13-mita gilded yemapuranga iconostasis pamwe kwemifananidzo chokuita XV-XVII emakore, uye chandeliers yacho XVII remakore. Apo chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich madziro Church akanga akafukidzwa tuore painting, kusika munhu vemifananidzo gumi vakakokwa. Sezvo rusvingo temberi vakirisito iri akashongedzwa mifananidzo yacho hondo Mihaila Arhangela pamwe Satanailom, imwe ngirozi rawa, uye mamiriro ezvinhu enyika hondo zvechiuto. madzimambo Russian, asati vakananga kune rutsigiro rwemauto, akasvika Ngirozi Huru Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin uye akaita tsika kunamata madzitateguru, achivabvunza simba pakunamata kuti kuhwina.

In yaitonga Soviet Union basa mumatemberi of Kremlin akarambidzwa. dzeChechi yeOrthodox vakadzoka chete muna 1990. Zvino pamabiko mhemberero iri machechi ari Moscow Kremlin yakatarwa mabasa dzinoitwa, asi vamwe nguva ivo vanoshumira mumamiziyamu.