Waterfall Kivach: sei kuti ikoko? Uripiko Kivach mapopoma?

Russia zvinoshamisa uye akanaka, uye zvinofadza kubva kare nemaonero, uye zvakanaka kuti kufaranuka uye kuongorora nzvimbo dzakakwirira. Vatorwa Most vangangorambana kuziva kutombonaka kwavari shoko "Siberia"; vamwe kunyange wakanzwa zvekumwe "Baikal", asi kakawanda chete yebhuku dzimwe vakokwa pamwe Russian jogirafi. Zvichakadai, pamusoro wakafara hwenzvimbo nyika pane yakawanda zvikuru uye zvinokosha nzvimbo, pakati pavo (uye unogona kuudza - pamberi) Waterfall Kivach.

Nhoroondo kare

The vanotaurwa pakati zviso akakurumbira uyo kukudzwa nzvimbo ino ndiyo inozvikudza munyori uye wezvematongerwo enyika Gabriel Derzhavin gore rapera vakashumira gavhuna chikamu ichi yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia zvaipfekwa panguva zita Olonets province. Waterfall Kivach akarova fungidziro yake mudetembi akatsaurira ode ake uye kwazvo zvakabetsera popularization panzvimbo ino.

Most chinozikamwa muenzi aiva Russian chevaux Alexander II, uyo kwakapfumisa pachavo iyo kumicheto mugwagwa panzvimbo "nemiitiro" dzose, zambuko pamusoro rwizi Inochera ari mapopoma Kivach, uye akafanana pahotera, yakavakwa mambo asvika wokutanga. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti pamberi pamambo akarova hapana zvishoma kupfuura nyanduri, nekuti pamazuva iwayo kusvika kunzvimbo idzi kwaisava chete "mambo," asi akatora nguva yakakwana - on nevatatu zvakanaka kwemazuva maviri, kumuendesa nyore - kusvika mashanu. Saka provedyvat mapopoma Kivach kunonyanyisa vanhu mazana maviri pagore.

zita akaita kupi?

Kuna Russian nzeve zita rerwizi zvakasikwa anoita kuridza zvishoma wavatorwa. Zvisinei, kwete chete nokuti nzvimbo apo mapopoma Kivach: musakanganwa kuti yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia ichi. zita rake rine vakawanda zvitatu dzidziso mavambo. Uye kunyange mutauro wokuRussia inoshandawo midzi: mvura kurovanya pamatombo kure nemhenderekedzo, "kugutsurira" kwavari - uye akaumba zita mapopoma wacho.

Chokwadi, vakawanda Karelian mavambo. Rinobva pashoko kivas, rinoreva "gomo chando". Kunyange muzhizha guru kuyerera furo uye splashes nowenyika pamusoro nenhongonya gomo, chando, chete zvakafanana hunowedzerwazve.

nzvimbo Third anoenda kune Finnish maonero: vanhu ava anotenda kuti Kivach mapopoma ainzi kubva pashoko kiivas - simba, kukurumidza, simba, kutsanya. Uye shanduro iyi kwakabva zita anewo kodzero iripo, nekuti mvura Rwako ndihungu nerondedzero iyi.

Zvikonzero "slimming" Kivach

Muna Russian Empire mvura iyerere chakasimba kuti youmambo summerhouse akavaka pedyo, mumwe-refu nguva mutsigiri zvakanga zvisingaiti: pashure mumaminitsi mashoma murume akava kunyorova kubva kumusoro kusvika kutsoka pamusoro richierera mvura. Hongu, uye mufambiro mabhizimisi kukurukura zviri metende zvakanga zvakaoma: Kivach mapopoma ari mubani Russian vakanyura kunyange mhere.

Zvino chisimba zvinhu yakadaro kuchengetwa. Muitiro "kuoma" rimwe remasangano Russian dzinongoitika zvinokwezva rakatanga pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore: muna 1911, mainjiniya kuziva simba zvinogona murwizi, muna 1916 simba chirimwa rakaumbwa muna 1929 - makatangira kunotongwa rokutanga Inning (zvichireva Kondopoga HPP ), uye muna 1954, boka raro raiva Paleozerskaya. Chokwadi, mvura iyerere kubudikidza mapopoma Kivach, ungaderedza zvinokosha, uye ikozvino aimbova nokubwinya kwayo haangaoni.

ngano ngano

zvivako zvose hunoshamisa zviri hazvo achiperekedzwa chevarwere Ngano, vachitsanangura mavambo dzavo uye runako. The chikuru nengano the mapopoma Kivach - nhoroondo parinowanika. Nzizi mbiri dzinoyerera parutivi mazita Sunna uye Shuya vaiva nehanzvadzi, uye, maererano ngano, ikatanga nguva dzose pedyo, asingakwanisi kuenda. Uyezve kusiyana dzechembere diverge: mune imwe shanduro, iyo Sunnah chete akakotsira, rumwe - wakapa nzira hanzvadzi yake, "The Road" (asi zvino vachiri akakotsira). Kana kumutswa, ndakaona kuti Shuya pasina izvozvo vakakwira zvikuru kure. Kushushikana, rwizi-hanzvadzi akamhanyira kubata anotiza, achiparadza zvose munzira kwayo. Where yakatyoka havanzwi gomo akaumba Kivach mapopoma.

Jogirafi uye zvemaumbirwo

Kunyange basa kuti Kuparadzwa mvura zvinhu chokuita kuvaka simba miti rokutanga yezana remakore rechi20, anocherechedza munhu Uchaona kuti impoverishment mberi. Makore kana gumi apfuura Kivach mapopoma aiva wechipiri munhevedzano European pachena nemapopoma - nayo chete mberi Rhine - zvino yakarideredza kunzvimbo rechitatu, seri mapopoma Mamani (aka Big Yaniskengas muna Murmansk mudunhu). Kureva, mvura iyerere inoramba kutapudzwa.

Zvisinei, Kivach yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia achiri chiwanikwa. kukwirira kwayo anenge 11 metres, uye whirlpool mujinga kuwa chinokushamisa wayo ukuru. Basalt matombo yakapoteredza mapopoma, sezvo emakore akapfuura zvokufungidzira. Akakodzera hanya uye eponymous Nature Reserve, riri pakati Kivach. Uye ari chete munzvimbo Arboretum - nzvimbo chete apo unogona kuona kuti Karelian Birch.

Routes uye mugwagwa

Ngatitii iwe vakasarudza kushanyira mumwe nakisisa wokukwezva vashanyi - Waterfall Kivach. How kusvika pariri, zvinoenderana nokuti chii zvamuri kufamba. Nyore kutsanangura uye chinonyanya kushandiswa nzira - kusvika Petrozavodsk, panguva chemabhazi uye kubata chomuruki (kana akasarudzwa kuti vafambi) bhazi. Zvokusvika zvichava zvakakodzera kuenda maawa rimwe nehafu.

Kana uri kufamba kwako motokari, kubva chete Petrozavodsk pamusoro penzira M-18, kufamba nenzira Murmansk kuna Shuya. Pane kuita kurudyi, siya mugwagwa mumugwagwa P-15, uye pamusoro payo - kuburikidza Kondopoga kuna Sopoha musha. Directions kune kutsvakwa mapopoma vachiri mvumo uye zvichiita chete mumugwagwa pakati musha uye musha Kivach.

Cherechedza kuti sezvo kuwa kubva 1931 ndiyo chikamu kuchengeterwa, unogona kupfuura chete nokubhadhara pasuo pazviri. Kana ukasarudza kuita pasina nzvimbo, uchabva kubhadhara 40 rubles, kana uchida kuteerera imwe dzinonakidza uye kuona mapopoma pamwe chinonyanya kukwezva mashoko - vachafanira forogo panze wemuno uye kumirira kusvikira pane boka revanhu zvinenge zvishanu.

Vamwe Vashanyi kugununu'una uye kunyunyuta, asi nemhaka yokupinda kuchengeterwa mudonzvo utarisire zvakanaka kundima, saka kuti hombodo, mudzanga butts, marara iwe iri nzvimbo yakanaka haangaoni. Uye kuti chii, kunotaurirana zvakasikwa pasina avo pesky satellites budiriro, unogona kuva zvishoma uye kubhadhara imwe.