Chartres Cathedral - mumwe mukuru zvisikwa vanhu

Kuchamhembe chikamu France, 90 chete kubva Paris, itaundi duku reFrance Chartres. Pano ndiye zvivako akakurumbira - the church pakati Chartres. nzvimbo yayo anonzi matsvene uye ane akapfuma kare. Development weguta Chartres vakatanga kumativi remakore rokutanga AD. Panguva iyoyowo, wokutanga chechi yeKatorike yakavakwa pano. Shure kwenguva pfupi muguta maiva kakasaririra mutsvene - kavha wemhandara Mariya, izvo Pakutangatanga munochengetwa French King Charles Bald.

Pashure dzakawanda moto muguta, mambo akapa mari kakasaririra of Church, mune tariro kuti zvichava zvikuru masimba ezvishamiso. Zvinyorwa zvichipupurira kuvapo simba iri pabutiro wemhandara Mariya, maererano navo, mumwe zvishamiso zvakaitika mugore 911 panguva yokukomba guta nokuda Normans. Kuona tariro mamiriro, bhishopu Chartres Hamubvumirwi jasi dzvene pamusoro porusvingo rweguta, kunyengeterera rubatsiro nemhandara Mariya. The Normans, pasinei hombe nhamba, akatiza.

The chishamiso chechipiri yaiitwa muna 1194, apo Cathedral iri Chartres, apo chifukidziro kwave kuchiita moto uye anenge kuparadzwa. Chete kasiketi, yaiva kakasaririra dzvene, zvimwe haana kukuvara. Notre-Dame de Chartres - panguva nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa Chiesa itsva yakavakwa. In pamberi King Louis IX kugadzwa chivako chitsva yakaitwa muna 1260. Yakanga Cathedral wokutanga muFrance, chine patronage wemhandara Mariya. Haana kurasa wayo pristine uye kusvikira nhasi.

The Church pachahwo marongerwo yakavakwa rakasimba sandstone kutigumbura izvo kusvika mamita matatu pakureba uye mita - soro. Chartres Cathedral ndokwenguva nzvimbo 130 metres refu. The chikuru mutumbi petemberi ane kukwirira 36 mamita. At pagedhi rokumadokero rokupinda kuisa mifananidzo chena madzimambo uye navanamambokadzi, vachitonga ambotaurwa guta rino. Wandei mubereko pakati vashanyi ndidzo mahwindo mana iri rokumadokero rokupinda. Vari yakashongedzwa kwazvo Stained magirazi mahwindo, izvo zvisingapindirani dzakasiyana-siyana Themed mifananidzo uye ruvara kwomwoyo.

Menzvimbo zvakare akapfuma katedraali yakasvibiswa. Apa pane 146 yakasvibiswa-regirazi mahwindo unoratidza huru Nhamba uye 1359 - siyana zvatinoona duku kubva mubhaibheri nesungano, upenyu wamadzimambo, nyanzvi dzokugadzira. Pamusoro France of Church iiswe hombe kumativi resi hwindo.

Chartres Cathedral ane shongwe maviri. North shongwe ine spire ari Gothic manyorerwo yakavakwa muna 1135. kukwirira kwayo kuri 114 metres. South - nayo reconstructed muna 1195. kukwirira kwayo kuri 116 metres. It anonzi imwe chechi yakaisvonaka shongwe nyika. Kuwedzera pane zviri pamusoro apa, mashoko church ane 10 000 sculptural mabasa vashongedze zvose wokunze uye yomukati chikamu chivakwa.

Mumwe kukosha, inova yakakurumbira Chartres Cathedral, ndiyo atari yematanda yakashongedzwa ose akavezwa mifananidzo kubva muBhaibheri. Kubva zvenhoroondo mashoko tinoziva kuti pagadzirwe aritari kwave apedzera anopfuura maviri emakore. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18, mune Church, mukuwedzera pakavha akaramba mumwe kakasaririra - musoro Musikana mai, St. Anne. Uyewo statuette wemhandara Mariya nemwana pasi mwoyo wake. zvinoera izvi vaionekwa dzvene. Vakapiswa nomoto.

Mukuwedzera, Church achiri inochengeterwa tsamba encrypted Hebrew, naro wakanyorwa zvechitendero zvainobatsira zvirevo. Related encoded zviratidzo unogona kuonekwa dzakawanda Church.

Muchidimbu, Chartres (France) - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo nzvimbo dzose inofanira kushanyira, akashanyira nyika. Mushure Cathedral - mumwe mukuru mabasa European, Gothic uye tsika dzechiKristu yose. Hazvina mamiriro ichi rinofananidzwa enisaikoropidhiya.