Holidays muna Saudi Arabia. Attractions muna Saudi Arabia: tsanangudzo

State of Saudi Arabia - a nyika inoshamisa kuti anosanganisa munhu ano zvoupfumi uye tsika dzekare. It kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda rakasiyana hunhu mumarenje dzavo, mahombekombe, uye mujenya nzvimbo dzokunamatira vechiIslam nyika.

Munyaya ino uchawana tsanangudzo nyika kumatunhu uye maguta, kunewo chikuru zvinokwezva Saudi Arabia. Ndicho chikuru mamiriro muna muArabhiya Peninsula. Kumadokero rinenge bordered paGungwa Dzvuku, uye kuchamhembe-mabvazuva - Gulf. Saudi Arabia riri pamuganhu pamwe Kuwait, Iraq, Joridhani, Brazil, Kuwait, Oman uye Yemen.

The nechepakati nharaunda

Nechepakati nharaunda roUmambo ndiro mamiriro guru Riyadh, uyewo mamwe maguta makuru mazhinji, nhema kumavirira uye nechokuchamhembe kwaro. Ndiwo nhoroondo uye nenzvimbo pakati nyika, yainzi Najd. The chinokosha - zvikuru kuchinja chikamu mamiriro. Uye kusvikira nhasi vagari vayo kutevera dzemunharaunda vose Wahhabism. Hedzino mishomanana vatorwa, kunze guru. Ndivo sezvo kusingawanikwi muchikamu ichi munyika, sezvinoita mvura.

misoro miviri

Riyadh (Riyad, dzinomirirwa pamusoro) - guta ano, ane zita anoshandura se "muminda". Rakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo yokugara, akabatwa Ibn Saud. 30 km kubva Riyad ndiye Dirayya, guta guru roumambo wokutanga. Ndiyo nyika chinokosha kubva matongo pfungwa maonero. Dirayya rakaumbwa shure muna 1446. Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17, yakasvika yepamusoro ayo kukura, uye muna 1818 rakaparadzwa. Nhasi, kune matongo zhinji kuti uchipinda yakadzorerwa. Pakati pavo tinogona kuona zvinotevera rainzwika Saudi Arabia: munhu mosques shoma, mizinda, uyewo yekare guta rusvingo.

nharaunda Eastern

nharaunda East ehurumende nhema mumhenderekedzo Gulf Coast. miganhu dzahwo maguta akadai Khobar, Dhahran (Az Zahran) Jubail uye Hofuf. Zviri kumabvazuva kwenyika kokutanga yakawanikwa mafuta anoridza nhasi basa rinokosha nehurumende upfumi. Izvi zvakaitika kuma1930. Guta Al Khobar uye Dammam vaiva misha chete hove mafuta asati vakatanga nyonganyonga. Dhahran kwazvo vasipo.

Dammam

Dammam ndiro guta guru rokumabvazuva nharaunda. Ndiyo yemapurisa njanji achitevedza nzira iyo anomhanya chokunyepera Riyadh. Huru zvinotyisa vari ano Clinic, uyewo ndainakidzwa ukuru romumhenderekedzo yegungwa kuruware. The wokupedzisira Saudi Arabia akadana Cornish ( "eaves").

Al Khobar

City Al Khobar rave akazviratidza pamepu inobvuma mafuta. Munguva ichangopfuura, kusvikira 1923, akanga ari mumusasa duku Bedouin, iri pedyo mujinga Geological rwendo, muridzi ne ARAMCO. Pari, Al Khobar - huru maindasitiri guta. Kubva anouya yakakurumbira zambuko Mambo Fahd (King Fahad Kazuey), uyo kureba 25 km.

It chinobatanidza Saudi Arabia pamwe Bahrain. King Fahd zambuko yakavakwa makore 4 - kubvira muna 1982 kusvika muna 1986.

Dhahran

Rinotevera guta Dhahran, iri zvachose yakavakwa ARAMCO. Nhasi, ane yendege, bhizimisi wedunhu, US Consulate, uye University. King Fahad, iyo inoshanda oilmen uye Vanodzidza.

Qatif

City Qatif riri kuchamhembe Dammam, 13 km kure. Rakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo guta rekare muna Persian Gulf nharaunda. Vanochera matongo haasati afunga nguva chaiyo nheyo dzaro, asi vamwe vavo 3500 BC anokukonzera. e. Persian Gulf muna mepu mangwanani European inonzi gungwa Katifskim.

Darin chitsuwa uye Taruta

Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo muumambo kubva kare nemaonero vari muzvitsuwa Darin uye Taruta. Zvechokwadi Vanoda kare kufanana Saudi Arabia zvinokwezva iri pano. Zviwi zviri nhare yekare, izvo vangasaona zvakarurama kuziva nemakore musayendisiti. In Jabhari al-Kara, uchaona kuzivikanwa munyika zvedongo okudhindira, ane chigadzirwa kwakakurumbira chaizvo muna Saudi Arabia. Uye pedyo netaundi Abqaiq (Bukayk) muri munyu migodhi kuti vari yakatanga iri anenge 5000 apfuura.

Jubail

Guta Jubail nhema kuchamhembe Dammam, muna 90? Km kubva pairi. Kusvikira makore 1970, nzvimbo iyi yakanga musha chokuredzesa. Munguva yedu, pamwe Yanbu anoumba huru maindasitiri kunzwisisa metallurgia zvinomera, petrochemical zvinomera uye zvokutengeserana makambani. Uyezve, pane huru wengarava mujinga muna Saudi Arabia. Pakati pezana remakore 1980s pedyo Jubail vakanga vakachera matongo enzvimbo kereke wechiKristu Jubail Church. Maererano nenyanzvi, vanopinda 4th remakore AD. e., kureva, ivo vakuru kupfuura zvivako akakurumbira temberi akawanikwa Europe yose.

Half Moon Bay

Kumaodzanyemba munharaunda Al Khobar kunosvika Half Moon Bay. Izvi kukurumidza kukura nzvimbo nzvimbo. Kana uchifarira Tours Saudi Arabia, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti unyatsoteerera kunzvimbo ino. Half Moon Bay achingoraramira kunonyanya pamahombekombe zororo. Munharaunda iyi, pane jecha pamhenderekedzo, inova wakarebesa muUK uye ane kwazvo kwezvivako uye zvivako.

Hofuf

City Hofuf (zvimwe - Hafuf) - ndiro musimboti guru oasis pakati Al-Asha (El-Asahi), vaiona rimwe remasangano munyika. Pano hwaponeswa dzavarwi, akwegura uyewo imwe zvinofadza zvikuru misika munyika apo unogona kutenga, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ngamera, uyewo zvibereko siyana Arts and Crafts maindasitiri. Nokuda kwoukuru greenery, kukosha oasis uye wakajeka misha yacho ndechimwe zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo mudunhu.

West nharaunda

nharaunda iyi, anozivikanwawo sokuti Hejaz, - dzechitendero, nhoroondo uye zvetsika muzinda wenyika vaMuslim. Huru dzinoyera Islamic - huru zvinokwezva Saudi Arabia - dziri pano. Muchikamu ichi nyika pane matongo nzvimbo zhinji kungova pre-Islamic nguva, nzvimbo mubhaibheri anoverengeka uye akakurumbira nhoroondo uye mapurani ezvirevo.

Mecca

Mecca - iguta chaiyo, uye ndiyo musimboti pakunamata dzvene ichi (pamwe neJerusarema uye Medina) nokuda vechiMuslim rose. Riri pamusoro mujinga El Saravat, nechepakati chikamu nharaunda. Apa pane vateveri chete Islam.

Pakati Mecca ndiye Kaaba (mufananidzo pamusoro zvinoratidza izvozvo). Chivako ichi cuboid, riri mumwoyo Sacred Mosque, vazhinji akashanya munyika. Kaaba iri yakafukidzwa jira dema uye kare. Maererano Korani, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru apo panguva Hajj vafambi anofanira zviunganidzwe. Korani anotiwo kuti ichi ndicho mamiriro yokutanga yakanga yakavakirwa vanhu kuti vanamate Mwari. Zvinofanira kunzi chivako kujairika ndiro Kaaba. Fungidzira nayo anoedza kuita ose mupilgrim. Asi kwete chete chitarisiko yavo chinozikamwa iyi chivakwa. Mune rimwe kumakona ayo vakatasva ibwe dema, izvo, maererano netsika wechiMuzirimu, yaimbova paradhiso.

Above Mecca, mumakomo, panguva imwe kukwira dzinenge 2 zviuru metres pamusoro pegungwa, riri Taif. Izvi chirimo guta guru Saudi Arabia, apo pane akasununguka mukana kuti nevasiri maMoziremu.

Medina

Medina - "penya," kana kuti "chinoziva guta" - iri 950 makiromita kumadokero Riyadh uye 490? Km kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Mecca. Medina - guta dzvene wechipiri vaMuslim uye rokutanga avo vanotevera muporofita zvibvumirano. Kunokwezva Mapilgrim akawanda. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvino guta riri kuvharwa kuvaHedheni.

Al-Masjid ane-Nabawi (rimwe zita rayo - Muporofita waMwari Mosque) - akakurumbira chaizvo uye akanaka Mosque muna Medina. Ndiyo yomukatikati yechipiri Islam mushure Sacred Mosque, iri Mecca. Masjid Nabawi - nzvimbo aizovigwa Muhammad. Kunyange muupenyu hwake ari chechi yokutanga yakavakwa pano. Tevera vatongi yakashongedzwa uye akawedzera yomukatikati. Under Muporofita Dome (Green rising) ndiro Muhammad guva. Unknown musi chaiwo waakaberekwa pakurigadzira, asi kurondedzerwa mazibota ichi rinowanikwa kunyange pakutanga rechi12 mumanyoro remakore.

Jeddah

Jeddah - anokosha maindasitiri, yezvokutengeserana uye enyika pakati nharaunda. Uyezve, ndicho chikuru chengarava paGungwa Dzvuku. Jeddah - pasuo nokuda Mapilgrim akawanda, zvikuru siyana muguta Saudi Arabia. In achibira, 50 km kuchamhembe iri rakanaka aqueous dzisina. Zvivako Sheraton Abhur, Sands, Al Nakheel Village, Crystal Resort, Durrat Al-Arus anozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo yakakwirira yakati sandara, asiwo nokuda mupiro rinokosha vakaita kuti kuchengetedza fauna of uye kasvisto yeGungwa Dzvuku, kunyanya nekorari kumboongororwa.

gungwa dzvuku

Pacharo, Dzvuku - paradhiso boaters. Zviri imwe nyika guru Coral the reef hurongwa, izvo zvinosanganisira anenge 200 marudzi matombo ekorari nokure. Panguva iyoyo havasi sezvo vakasarudzwa dzakasiyana siyana sezvo plesieroorde yeEgipita, riri pakatarisana, saka kugara Saudi Arabia, munorangarira. In Jeddah, uyewo vari dzisina mumaguta pamhenderekedzo yakatanga zvakakwana zvinoriumba ose ushanyi kwezvivako. Kune zvakawanda hotelle uye zvitoro. An zvizhinji excursions uye asingakanganwiki ruzivo anopa vafambi Saudi Arabia. Sea - ndicho chimwe zvikonzero kusarudza kushanyira nyika.

kumadokero Region

Nzvimbo iyi inonziwo Asheri. It akagamuchira zita raro nokuda pamakomo yaiva pano (Asheri). South-kumavirira umambo ndohwaJehovha East vagadzirisane Valley. Ichi chinhu chinofadza zvikuru Geological inotungamirwa, uko vazhinji akakwirira. Pedyo neguta Abha, guta guru, ndiye Mount JEBEL Saud, zvepamusoro pfungwa kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero (3133 m). In Atheer ane pamipata zhinji uye tectonic zvimwiro, vakawanda hanyanisi, iyo inosimudzira tembiricha zvishoma kudzika sezvo ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nharaunda. Imwe Aelius Gallus vanotaurwa zvikamu izvi yaMakoronike dzavo Roman (25 BC) sezvo nyika chezvinonhuhwira. Nenzira, vaRoma vakatadza uibate. Uye chikamu nharaunda iyi Saudi Arabia akauya chete muna 1922, kusvikira nguva apo kuramba akazvimirira umambo.

micheto ava rakasiyana nevamwe munharaunda neHurumende tichitarisa mapurani uye tsika, nokuda napedyo varo Yemen. Cornice - zvikuru maitiro chepfungwa zvivako emo kutadzisa Kuparara yevhu madziro edzimba munguva yokunaya. Ichi chinhu mavakirwo rinongova zvisingaiti rakaoma Saudi Arabia.

Abha

Ndicho guru Asir Abha. Iri ndiro coolest guta riri Saudi Arabia. Nemhaka nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka uye zvakawanda greenery, akava akakurumbira dzisina. Pano hwaponeswa Shada Palace, iyo yakavakwa muna 1927 senzvimbo dzokugara Mambo Abdul Aziz. Abha apiwa yakavhurwa 1987 mushure kudzorerwa. Nhasi remunharaunda Museum, inova yakazaruka kubva Mugovera kusvika China, vakasununguka rubvumo.

Al-Inoue

Abhi kumabvazuva, 45 makiromita, kutanga naka nharaunda Al-Inoue. Izvi makomo pamawere, yakamanikana mumipata, mawere makuru, girini misoro uye samaragidhino mvura yegungwa. Just kumaodzanyemba National Park rwaAsheri, mumwe chakanakisisa rehurumende.

Farasan

Modern Saudi Arabia - hazvina chete renje namakamera, zvivako munhoroondo, Islamic nzvimbo uye Beach mazororo. vanoda Nature achaita vanoonga National Parks akawanda. Kurutivi rwezasi-kumadokero Saudi Arabia, 40? Km kumavirira Jizan, ndizvo boka zvitsuwa Farasan. rezvitsuwa ichi chine 84 jecha nekorari uye zvitsuwa. Farasan akasarudzwa shiri, uyo akamusarudza kuti maberekero. Pano kurarama seabirds (kumativi 87 rudzi), dugongs, Mhara, uyewo gungwa nenjiva. Rezvitsuwa iri zvinenge zvachose vanobatanidzwa National Park Farasan.

Northern nharaunda

Nzvimbo iri pedyo kuchamhembe kumiganhu Saudi Arabia, nerenje uye maloobitaema. Zviri aisatombowanika kuti vafambi. Kunyange zvakadaro, pano vari pasi nacho guta rekare, iro rinotaurwa muBhaibheri magwaro.

Madain Salih

Madain Salih - guta yerenje, riri 33? Km kuchamhembe Medina. Ndicho kupfuura mukurumbira uye zvinofadza matongo nzvimbo youmambo. City pakupera kwezana akwegura uye zvitsva yaitonga kwaikosha chaizvo. Iye akamhanya kuburikidza karavhani nzira dzokutengeserana kubva kumaodzanyemba kweArabia kuIjipiti, Siria, Europe uye Byzantium. Mukurumbira guta rino akauya yakakura makuva ibwe kuti dzakavakwa pakati 1. BC. e. uye 1. n. e.