Orthodox thanksgiving mushure mekugoverana

Muhupenyu hwevanhu vose veOrthodox kune zviitiko zvinopfuurira zvakapfuura kukura kwemazuva ose anofara uye kusuruvara. Aya ndiwo mazuva apo saramende yeChemberero Dzvene inoitwa pamusoro payo. Vanovata mumhepo yakasiyana-siyana yehupenyu. Vanounza mufaro, asi rufaro rwemhando inokosha, kwete maererano nemufaro weupenyu hwepanyika hunotipa isu. Aya ndiwo mazuva ehukama hwedu naMwari.

Chii chinoreva chivimbiso chetsvene kwatiri?

Chirairo chikuru cheSaramende yemuviri uye neropa raShe rinoita kuti hupenyu hwedu hwevanhu huve hwakabatana naMwari. Muviri wake neropa zvikava chikamu chedu, chinoumba chikamu chemweya nemuviri wedu. Sezvo munhu anowana nhaka kubva kuvabereki vake venyama, iyo yave iyo chikamu nerukama rweropa, humwe hutsika hunoonekwa maari, uye nokugamuchira mutumbi neropa raIshe mukati make, tinova vagari venhaka yehuhu hwake.

Ishe muhupenyu hwake hwepanyika, paakauya chibayiro chorudzikinuro, akafa, ndokubva amuka zvakare munyama yakasiyana. Nyama iyi yakapiwa dzimba dzisingabviri kune munhuwo zvake. Asi Mutsvene Kudyidzana kunoita kuti isu - zvisikwa zvemavoko ake - vagari venhaka yenyama iyi, uye nekusafa uku. Mukuwedzera, Jesu Kristu, akaberekwa kubva kuMhandara Maria, akatora hutsika hwose hwevanhu, kunze kwekutadza. Ishe haana chivi.

Apo patinoverenga minyengetero inopinda muChitsvene, tinokumbira Mwari kuti atidzikinure kubva muuranda hwechivi, iyo inobata pamusoro pedu kubvira pazuva rokuwa kwevanhu vokutanga - Adhamu naEvha. Uye minyengetero yedu yakarurama. Mushure mezvose, kuva vagovani veMuviri waMwari neropa, tinofanira kubvisa kutapwa kwezvivi. Nokuda kwemufaro mukuru wekuvandudzwa kwemweya uye nekuwana kusafa, tinotenda Ishe Mwari, tichimupa minyengetero yekutenda kweKutsanya Kwetsvene.

Minyengetero iyi inoverengwa kupi uye sei?

Kudyidzana kweZvino Zvitsvene zvemuviri neropa raKristu zvinowanikwa mutemberi panguva yeTurgy. Pakuguma, inoverengwa nokuda kwevanhu vose vairemekedzwa musi uyu wezvakavanzika chitsvene, munyengetero wokuvonga mushure meKutendi. Kazhinji inowanikwa nemuverengi wepisarema. Asi dzimwe nguva vechechi, vachidzoka kumba kubva mutemberi, minyengetero yakashama uye vanozviverenga ivo pachavo.

Mutsara unoita munyengetero wokuonga weMutambo Mutsvene unosanganisira minyengetero miviri yakasununguka. Zvadaro tevera mazwi akakurumbira eMutsvene Reverend Simeon Bogomiteltsa: "Zvino regai ..." -uye verengai magwaro e-troparia nekontakion, zvichienderana nerutendo rwupi rwetsvene rwakaratidzwa nhasi. Mhedziso iyi yose ndeimwe chinangwa - vakakodzera kurumbidzwa nekuonga Ishe Mwari nekutipa tsitsi huru. Hazvisi pasina kuti minyengetero yekuonga yeKutsvene Kwekutanga inotanga nemashoko achida kuiverera zvakasununguka uye nemwoyo yavo yose.

Munyengetero wekutanga

Uyu munyengetero unotanga nemashoko ekuonga kwaMwari nokuda kwekuti, pasinei nekutadza kwedu kose, haana kutitendera uye akatiratidza isu vagoverani vevatsvene vezvivande zvake. Chinotevera chikumbiro chokuti muviri wake neropa zvinoshumira kuporesa kwepamweya uye utano hwepanyama. Kuvabatsira kudzivisa chero muvengi, anooneka uye asingaoneki, anovhenekera ruzivo rweZvino Zvitsvene mukusimbisa kutenda uye kupa simba kuchengeta mirairo tsvene yaIshe. Uyu munyengetero wokutanga wokuvonga mushure mokunge Komunisheni inoguma nemashoko anoratidza chido chekuramba achipira upenyu kune basa raMwari, nekukumbira rubatsiro runobatsira munzira. Chinotevera chinouya munyengetero, wakanyorwa muzana remakore rechina naSain Basil Mukuru.

Munyengetero waSt. Basil Mukuru

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kutaura mazwi mashomanana pamusoro pechitsvene ichi. Basil the Great akaberekerwa muKesariya muna 303. Paakagamuchira dzidzo yakanaka kwazvo achiri muduku, akaenderera mberi muAtene. Pano akazoziva imwe shongwe yechiKristu - Gregory Theology. Ushamwari hwavo hwakagara hupenyu hwose. MuAtene, St. Basil akapinda munzira yekuzvidzivirira uye ruzivo rwekudzidzisa kwechiKristu. Nokukurumidza akabvuma urongwa. Mutsvene anofamba akawanda. Sekunge aunganidza denderedzwa yevanhu vakafanana, akazova mudzidzisi wavo wemweya.

Akanyora zvakawanda zvezvidzidzo zvehuMwari zvakaburukira kwatiri. Kutenda kwekutenda mushure meKudya kwaKudya, kwakanyorwa naSain Basil Mukuru, izere nemanzwiro akadzika uye echokwadi. Anotanga nemashoko ekuonga nokuda kwezvikomborero zvose zvaakapiwa naMwari. Mutsvene mutsvene anobvunza Ishe kuti achengetedze nguva dzose nenyasha nesimba raMwari. Mukupedzisa, anonyengeterera kuraira kwaIshe kuti achengetedze hana yake isina chimiro uye nguva dzose achitanga zvakavanzika zvitsvene nekuziva kwekunamata kwake kwakachena.

Munyengetero ndewechitatu

Munyori waro ndiye mwari mutsva Simeon Metaphrast, aigara muGrisi panguva yezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Akapinda munhoroondo yechiKristu semudzidzisi wepamusoro uye munyori wenhoroondo. Akasika boka guru rehupenyu hwevasande, rakagadziridzwa uye rakagadzirwa nemhinduro. Munyengetero wekutenda mushure mekudya kweMutambo wakanyorwa naye unoverengwa wechitatu mubhuku. Kutanga, anofananidza Ishe Mwari nemoto, achipisa zvose zvisina kukodzera. Mutori uyu akanyengetera, achiponesa hupenyu hwake, achibaya mhinzwa yezvivi inogara maari, uye achimuita nzvimbo yeMweya Mutsvene. Iko Monk anozviisa pachake kumhizha yaMwari uye anotarisira kudzivirirwa kwake.

Nyaya pfupi, munyengetero wechina

Uyu munyengetero mutsva uzere nechinangwa chakadzama. Iine chikumbiro kuna Mwari kupa hupenyu husingaperi - chinangwa chikuru uye chinoda chaKristu wese. Ipapo mazwi ekunyengetera anoshevedza kuna Ishe kutumira ngoni kuMutongo Wokupedzisira, uyo uchazotevera kuuya kwechipiri.

Kuvonga Kumbidzo Munyengetero weTheotokos

Nzvimbo Tsvenetsvene Theotokos inonakidzwa nerudo rukuru nekuremekedza kwevaKristu vose. Kwaari chinhu chaicho chaicho. Nokuchena kwayo uye utsvene, zvinopfuura ngirozi. Kunyange makerubhi neserafi hazvienzaniswi naye. Nokudaro, munyengetero unotaurirwa kwaari unotanga nemashoko azere rudo rwechokwadi. "Chiedza chemweya wakasviba, chifukidziro, utiziro, kunyaradza uye mufaro" ndiwo mavambo ayo kuvonga kunouya kwaari nekutibvumira kudya ropa nemuviri weMwanakomana wake anotanga.

Mukunyengetera, patinozvibvuma kuti tiri kuurayiwa nechivi, tinokumbira kuti Iye Akarurama Akanyatsotisimbisa. Kwaiye, iyo yakabereka chitubu chekusingafi, hapana chinhu chisingaiti. Tinokumbira kuti titungamirire pfungwa dzedu kumabasa akanaka uye tizadze mwoyo yedu nerudo rwaMwari. Uye seminyengetero yose yapfuura, munyengetero wokuonga kuTheotokos unoguma nechikumbiro chekutipa mukana wekugamuchira nzvimbo tsvene yezvinyorwa zvinokosha kusvika pakuguma kwehupenyu.

Chidimbu cheEvhangeri zvakanyorwa uye zvekare zvinotyisa

Pakupera kwemunyengetero, ndima shomanana yebhaibheri inyoverengwa kuNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene Theotokos, kusanganisira mazwi eVakirisheni vatsvene Simeon Mwari-Mupikiri, waakataura apo paakagamuchira Mweya Mutsvene mumucheche Jesu akabatwa mutembere yakave yakaitwa. Yake "Iye zvino regai ..." inopedza kuvonga pashure pekudya, kududzirwa kwacho kunopiwa pamusoro apa.

Asi pane izvi kuvonga kwedu hakuiti. Zvadaro troparia uye kontakion zvinowanikwa, uye ndezvipi, zvichienderana neaturgy iyo saint yakaitwa. Inogona kuva liturgy yaSt. Basil Mukuru, kana inogona kuva yaSt. John Chrysostom. Mukuwedzera, kana Liturgy yePeanctified Gifts dzave dzakabatanidzwa, kudengenyeka kwaSt. Gregory Dvoslov uye kontakion yakafanana inoverengwa. Munamato wokuonga kumutumwa anochengetedza hauna kubatanidzwa mune urongwa hweminyengetero, asi zvinonzwisisika kuti hatigoni kutenda mutariri wemweya yedu nemuviri, musamupa nekuda kwezvose zvatinofanira, kusanganisira chikomborero cheMutambo Mutsvene. Kune minyengetero yakawanda kumutumwa wedu anochengetedza. Iwe unogona kuverenga chero ipi zvayo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chaiva moyo wakachena. Kugadzirira Gungano Rinoyera, munhu wose anoverenga nhamba huru yeminamato inorongedzerwa nechechi yechechi. Pakati pavo ndere chinyorwa chengirozi yekuchengetedza. Zvakanaka chaizvo kuiverenga mushure meSaramente.

Zuva redu mushure mutsvene

Asi minyengetero yekuonga yeKudyidzana haisi kupedzisa denderedzwa yemabasa edu anoenderana neyiyi saramende inokosha. IChechi yeChechi inokurudzira zvakasimba kuti zuva rino rive rakatsaurirwa pakudzidza kweshoko raMwari, pakufungisisa kwaMwari nekuchengetedzwa kwekunamata kwekunamata. Zviri nani nhasi kuti kubvisa zvose zvisingabatsiri uye zvisingaiti zvekunamata. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti urege kubva pamarudzi ose ezveidzo. Kunyange avo avo vasina kutongerwa nechechi mumazuva akafanana, pazuva reSadamende zvingasava zvakakodzera. Uyewo, kufambidzana kwepedyo uye kusvuta zvinorambidzwa. Muromo, uyo wakatora pachake muviri nomuropa waIshe, haufaniri kusvibiswa nechinhu chipi nechipi. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwemashoko okutuka hakubvumirwi zvachose.

Ishe vakatipa isu kuti titaurirane naye nenzira ine simba uye ine chokwadi - minyengetero yeOrthodox. Kutenda, kukumbira uye kutora - vanosimudza mweya yedu nemoyo. Pasinei nokuti tiri kutaura pamusoro pemunyengetero wechechi unoverengwa mutemberi, kana pamusoro pemusha - sero, vane nyasha, vanova mumamiriro ezvinhu ekutenda kwedu kwakadzika uye kutendeseka kwatinotaura navo. Uye nguva dzose patinoswedera kwavari, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti tiri kuita chakavanzika chikuru chekuyanana naMwari panguva ino.