Tembere uye zvinyorwa zveNicholas Wonderworker muBari (Italy)

Guta rakanaka reBari riri munzvimbo inonzi Apulia. Iyi nzvimbo yakatangwa muzana remakore rechi5 BC. Guta racho richiri nerugadziro rwemazana emakore akasiyana-siyana, iro rinowedzera kwaro ruvara. Chimwe chiitiko ndechokuti nyika idzi dzakaona vasande vazhinji. Iko pano kuti zvinyorwa zvavo zvinosungirwa, makatorike echiKaturike aripo, uye machechi eOrthodox ariwo ari kuvakwa. Kune imwe nzvimbo iyi ndiyo guta reBari muItaly. Zvinyorwa zveNicholas the Wonderworker zvakawana hutiziro munyika ino. Sezvakazoitika, mutsvene anoremekedzwa kwete nevaKristu bedzi, asiwo neKaturike. Nicholas Wonderworker ndiye mutariri wemasherera, wevose vanofambirwa mujeri, anobvisa kufa kamwe kamwe, uyewo zvirwere zvakakomba.

Nhau yezvinyorwa zvevatsvene muBari

Kusvikira afa, Nikolai Sadnik akashanda semubhishopu mune imwe yemachechi eguta reMyra. Kunyangwe panguva yehupenyu hwepasi pano, mutsvene uyu aifungidzirwa kuva muporesi uye mudziviriri wevose vasina kubatsira. Mushure mokufa kwake, zvinyorwa zvake zvakaiswa mutemberi. Apo vazhinji veOrthodox vakaporeswa, temberi yakava pakati penhepfenyuro. Asi panguva iyo guta rakarohwa nevaMuslim, rainyanya kutyisidzira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakanaka zvezvinyorwa. Zvakasarudzwa kutakura zvakasara zvaNicholas Muponesi kune nzvimbo yakachengeteka. Munyika yakaenda kuna Barian vatengesi, vakakwanisa kutora zvinyorwa kuguta reBari (Italy). Zvinyorwa zveNicholas the Wonderworker vakasvika pachiteshi uye vakazviwana ivo pachavo panyika yakachengeteka.

Mutambo waSt. Nicholas muBari

Zuva rakatevera chaiyo, muzvinyorwa, zvakasara zvakanga zviri muchechi yeSt. Stephen. Kubva panguva iyo, kupemberera kwezuva rekuendeswa kwezvinyorwa zvinowanzoitika gore negore. Ichi chiitiko chichiri kuyeukwa. Pazuva rino guta rine nzvimbo inokosha. Vagari vanogutsikana nemafungiro ose. Vanhu mazana mashoma vari kuchinja zvipfeko uye kutamba chiitiko chamakore akapfuura.

Vakawanda vanotsvaka kushanyira St. Nicholas muBari pazuva rino. Zororo iri rinoshamisa mukuremekedzwa muItaly, kuwedzera, rinozivikanwa muRussia, Bulgaria neSerbia. Kusvika iye zvino, chikamu chezvinyorwa zviri muTurkey, nokuti panguva dzekutakura vaBarans vakanga vasingakwanisi kuunganidza zviduku zvakasara. Uyezve, dzimwe dzezvinyorwa zviri muVenice, dzakapinda ipapo panguva yechitendero. Pane huwandu hwemaonero ekutaura nezvechiitiko ichi.

Ruponeso kana kuba?

Semuenzaniso, vaBarani nevamiriri veChechi yeRussian Orthodox vanodavira kuti zvinyorwa zvacho zvakanyatsochengetedzwa, panguva iyoyo ndiyo yaive yakasarudzwa. Asi chechi yechiGiriki ine maonero akasiyana zvakasiyana. Chiito chakadaro chinoonekwa sebavha. Sezvazvakazoitika, zvinyorwa zveNicholas Chishamiso-Mushandi ndezvesi-mura, vanoita zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa. Vanhu vakatora kutakura kwezvinyorwa, vakazarura bhokisi ndokuwana chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi. Mafupa aNicholas the Miracle-Worker akanyudzwa mumvura isingazivikanwi, iyo yaivawo inonhuwira. Vanhu veOrthodox vanoti izvi zvinoshamisa "rugare", asi maKaturike - "manna aSt. Nicholas."

Chechi yeSt. Nicholas muBari

Kuvakwa kwetemberi kwakatanga muna 1087, gore rino zvinyorwa zveSt. Nicholas zvakaendeswa kuBari (Italy). Kubva pazuva iro guta rakava runyoro rweNicholas the Wonderworker. Vanhu vanogara pano vanofunga kuvapo kwezvinhu zvepasi pano sechishamiso chaicho. Kuvakwa kwetemberi kwakarongwa mumoyo wemusha. Sekare munguva pfupi pamusoro peguta dome re temberi rakange rakashongedzwa, iro rakazova rakashongedzwa kwazvo. Pakupera kwekuvakwa, kereke yakazova nzvimbo chaiyo yezviitiko zvekare. Yaiva mumadziro aya apo Peter Amiensky pachake akaparidza. Pano zvakataurwa pamusoro penhepfenyuro, machechi echechi akabatwa, uye chisarudzo chakaitwa kuti ubatane nemachechi eWestern and Eastern. Pane pfungwa yokuti kereke yakavakwa panzvimbo yehurumende yemuzinda, nekuda kweizvi kubwinya kwechechi kunopesana.

Architecture

Kusvika iye zvino, temberi inoshandiswa zvishoma nechepakati, nokuti guta racho rakashongedzwa. Nzvimbo yeSt. Nicholas iri paGungwa reAdriatic. Temberi imba yakaisvonaka yemakamuri maviri - echechi nechepamusoro chechechi. Muchechi yepamusoro pane guva re prelate.

Ichechi yeSt. Nicholas muBari ndeyezvivakwa zvekare zvekare, izvi zvinoratidzwa nekushongedzwa kwemamonari nemifananidzo yemadziro. Denga re temberi rinotsigirwa nemasvingo makuru makumi maviri nemaviri, ayo akaitwa nemararamiro chaiwo.

Nzvimbo tsvene dzedhesi

Muchikona chakarurama chetemberi iyi inokosha, inoumbwa nemarombo matsvuku uye inonzi ishamiso mbiru. Pane rutendo kuti chikamu ichi chakaunzwa mutemberi naNicholas Wonderworker pachake. MaPirgrim anongowanikwa mazviri nekukumbira rubatsiro nekuporesa. Kenza yakaiswa pasi pezasi yepasi uye yakavharwa nemadipiti chaiwo. Iko kunoitwa gomba kuitira kuti mupirisita awane zvinyoro zvishoma ndokuunganidza mura. Nokuda kwechinangwa chimwe chete, kuitira kukanganisa kwakakodzera, guva rinogadzirirwa pane chido.

Kuwanika kwe shrine iyi kunogona kugoverwa pakuuya neboka revafambi uye kugamuchira chikomborero chemukuru wekereke.

Munzvimbo yekona yakarurama yemamatare ndiyo iri iyo inonzi iyo pfuma. Iko pano apo munhu wese anogona kuonga St Nicholas Wonderworker muBari uye kusiya zvipo zvetemberi uye guva. Uyewo mune kona iyi pane zviratidzo zvinoshamisa, maungashandisa nezvose zvikumbiro. Chimwe chezvipo zvakakosha zvikuru chiratidzo cheNicholas Wonderworker pachake. Icho chaiva chifananidzo ichi chaipiwa namambo weSerbia Uros III, akakwanisa kudzorera kuona mukati mamasvingo aya. Mukona imwechete iwe unogona kuona zvinyorwa zvinounzwa kubva kuChrisades. Hezvino zvakachengetwa zvinyorwa zveVaapositori Tomasi naJakobho, uyewo nzvimbo tsvene-tsvene - tsitsi rekorona yaJesu.

Muchechi yepamusoro kune chifananidzo chikuru mukukudza kwaSt. Nicholas. Nokuchengetedzwa, chifananidzo chacho chakafukidzwa negirazi dome. Pasi pake, vaparidzi vanyorera zvinyorwa nezvikumbiro. Gore roga rega musi waMay 9, chifananidzo chinotorwa kuguta nemutambo mukuru. Mutambo wekuendeswa kwezvinyorwa zvinoonekwa semumwe wezvinhu zvakakosha muguta. Kwete mabasa eKaturike chete, asi maOrthodox anobata muBari (Italy). Zvinyorwa zveNicholas Wonderworker vanoda kuziva zvose.

The Orthodox Church yeSt. Nicholas muBari

Nicholas ndomumwe wevatsvene vanoremekedzwa zvikuru veRussia. Russian Orthodoxy pamwe naNicholas II yakaedza kakawanda kudzorera kereke munyika. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvose izvi hazvina kubudirira. Kubva pane izvi, zvakasarudzwa kugadzira chivanze cheRussia munharaunda yeBari (Italy). Kutenda izvi, zvinyorwa zveNicholas Miracle-Worker zvakawanikwa kune vaRussia vafambi. Mari yeimba iyi yakaunganidzwa nenyika yose. Kuungana kunokosha kwakagadzwa, iyo inogona kuitwa pamutambo waSt. Nicholas. Mupiro mukuru wakagadzirwa nemhuri yeumambo, nekuda kweizvi, chivakwa chaidiwa chakavakwa.

Kare muna 1914 vakazarura nherera yevashanyi veRussia. Chivako chakagadzirirwa vanhu makumi matatu, asi pane nguva apo vanhu vakawanda vanogara pano. Zvinosuruvarisa, muna 1937 chivakwa chakapfuura munharaunda yePatriatriate yeConstantinople. Asi muna 2009 chivako chacho chakadzoserwa zvakare kuhuyo hweRussia.

Kufambira kuna Bari kuenda kuNicholas Wonderworker

Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, kufambira kwevanhu veOrthodox kunzvimbo idzi kwakatanga muzana remakore re XV. Muzana remakore re XIX, vaenzi vaigara vaive vamiriri vemhuri yeumambo uye mamwe maitiro emitemo uye zvematongerwe enyika yeRussia Empire. Kwemazana emakore ose aya, vanhu vakaona nhamba huru yezvishamiso, izvo chaizvoizvo zvaiva zvechokwadi. Kuvonga ichi, vatendi vanouya pano zuva nezuva. Iwe unoda kushanyira tembere iyi kamwechete kamwe muhupenyu hwako. Nicholas Wonderworker muItaly (guta reBari) anopa nyasha kune vashanyi vake. Nhau dzakawanda dzinonakidza dzinotaurirwa nevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika pamusoro pezvishamiso zvinoshandiswa mushure mekushanyira imba ino. Vamwe vakawana utano, vamwe vakawana rudo. Asi chipo chikuru icho St. Nicholas anokwanisa kupa kutenda.