Mutambo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa: zuva, nhoroondo netsika

Tose tinoziva Nikolaya Chudotvortsa yezororo. Kubvira pauduku, tinoziva kuti nhasi zvose vana vanoteerera kuwana zvipo kuti mashizha zvitsvene pasi mutsago kana shangu. Panguva iyoyo, kwete zvose vanoziva akanga Nikolay Chudotvorets, chii anoita chaakaita, kuti tsika chokuita zita rake munyika dzakasiyana uye zvaunotenda.

Memory kupemberera St. Nicholas Day

In necheSalvic nyika vakasarudza kupemberera December 19 mutambo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kupfuura dzinonakidza uye asingakanganwiki nguva asingakanganwiki musi (kunyanya vana) - iri kusvika usiku tarenda hunhu uyo anoisa vana isu yakatanga ari pamubhedha shangu kana mune chaiyo yakashongedzwa masokisi wakagadzirira pachine.

Zvinofadza kuziva, uko akaita tsika iyi uye kuti zororo iri Nikolaya Chudotvortsa munhoroondo midzi? Kutaura chokwadi muupenyu mutsvene ane nyaya yakadai: mumba pedyo nemhuri murombo, mumwe mukadzi akafa mangwanani akagara naye, uye murume aiva akafirwa asi aiva mwanasikana muduku uyo akada Guy mumhuri yakapfuma yakanaka. vabereki vakapfuma vakomana havana kutora musikana murombo pasina kumuroora. Nicholas akasarudza kubatsira kunaka, nekuti akanga nhaka kubva kuvabereki vake. Akabva achinja kuti hapana munhu aigona kuziva. Kuenda varombo imba usiku, iye vkinul pahwindo mukamuri pasuru nemari goridhe. Saka, mudzimu akabatsira Mudiwa mwoyo miviri batanidza. Kubva ichi, uye Nicholas pachake akanga kusimba kufara.

Ndakabva akava Wonderworker kufamba guta uye upinze murombo nguvo, zvokudya uye matoyi. Aigaroita usiku, asi vagari achiri yakawana naye pasi uye vakashamiswa chaizvo kuti vanozvininipisa mukomana kunounza vanhu kunaka udyire. Papera chinguva, Nicholas akasarudza bhishopu.

upenyu St.

The Life of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa haina yakafukidzwa ngano. mutsvene uyu aiva chaicho munhau. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akazvarwa mugore 270 BC. e. uye akararama makore 345. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa vabereki vakanga vakazvipira chaizvo uye vakapfuma vanhu: Theophanes uye Nona. Aiva chete mwana mumhuri. Vabereki vake akanyengetera nguva dzose, sezvo nokuti havana vana kwenguva refu. Apo mhuri dzavo vane mwana, vakaita vakavimbisa Mwari kuti upenyu Nicholas uchanamatira kunamata, kutenda, uye chitendero. Zvose chakakanganisika, zvakanga nemaune, nokuti mukomana yakasiyiwa nherera. The Life of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa munguva pakataurwa kuti akararama kure vanhu sechinhu munamati. Murume akanga azere aidaro mabasa zvesayenzi.

Nikolay Chudotvorets aiva pakati mabhishopi pokuita yokutanga Ecumenical Christian Council mugore 325. Akaita zvakawanda mabasa matsvene uye zvinhu zvinoshamisa;

• kana nekufumura matatu vehondo, Nikolay spas kubva parufu;
• Iye chaitadzisa rinorema nzara vagari chizvarwa guta rake kwaari pasi zita World;
• iye kupfuura kamwe kuponeswa kubva nhamo uye nzara vanhu mumvura uye panyika.

Nicholas akafa ava nemakore 75 okuberekwa. Zvadaro, ava simba emit munhuwi kuporesa zvinhu, izvo akakudza zvikuru uye ayo mbiri. Munguva ichangopfuura, muna 2009, pahwaro maekisirei uye masayendisiti kranioskopii vakakwanisa kutsanangura zvinhu musande. Kutsunga kuti kwaiva murume yakaderera kukura (anenge 1 mamita 68 cm) rurefu yapahuma, ivo cheekbones uye chirebvu yakabudikira, akanga Hazel ziso ruvara uye ganda kwasviba.

Chii chinobatsira Nikolay Chudotvorets?

Muupenyu hwake, mabasa akawanda vatsvene uye zvishamiso Nikolay Chudotvorets. Chii kunotibatsira kuti vanhuwo zvavo? Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mutsvene ndiye Mudziviriri uye Mubatsiri varombo vavanhu, uye vana, uyewo vaya vaita wekushandisa uye zvokutengeserana. Pane nyaya kuti kamwe Nicholas akakwanisa kumutsa munhu nyore wechikepe, uyo vapukunyuka chikepe mune rimwe yaaitonga nedutu uye vakawira rufu rwake. Vanhu vaitenda kuti St. Nikolay Chudotvorets anobatsira kwete chete vafambisi asiwo muchiuto, vashandi nyore, vanhuwo zvavo. Sezvo chevarwere uchenjeri inoti: "Nicholas uye kuponesa gungwa, Nicholas uye kubatsira murimi rokumutsa WHO."

St. Nicholas kunobatsira vanhu:

1. Kubvisa pfungwa dzakaipa uye vavariro yakaipa.
2. Tsvaga uye kuumba rinopindirana ukama yechipiri hafu.
3. Chisimbiso chomuchato, kuchengetedza mufaro uye rudo vakaroorana upenyu.
4. Uye zvinobatsira vaya tisingafungiri mhosva uye yakabvuma.

In wakaora ezvinhu anotsigira vanhu Nikolay Chudotvorets. Chii chinoita kuti mamwe uye kana iwe unogona kureva izvozvo? Holy rutsigiro, kana vanhuwo murume chero ezvinhu akaoma muupenyu uye zvinhu matambudziko. Vasikana vasati varoorana, kumubvunza pamusoro muchato anobudirira ramangwana. Vakadzi vari kare zvakabatana nezvisungo, nyengeterera kunzwisisa uye rudo nomurume wake. Vanhu vane basa chokuita ngozi mugwagwa (vatyairi, vafambisi vengarava, vafambi uye zvichingodaro. D.), Dzokerai mutsvene, saka kuti vakanga rombo kuti apfuura ngozi.

zvinoera

Pakafa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa muna 345, zvinoera ake akava isingaori uye dzaiva imwe kereke chizvarwa guta rake Wenyika. Sezvambotaurwa, vakatanga kudurura nokunhuhwira somushonga zvinhu. mafuta ake aporeswa vatendi vazhinji kubva zvirwere zvakawanda. Mugore regumi remakore paiva vachirwisa nemauto Byzantium: zvisaririra mutsvene vakaedza kuzopamba uye desecrate. VaKristu Zvino vanotenda akasarudza avaponese, akavanzwira kuguta Bari (Italy), apo vari kusvikira ikozvino. Mazuva ano, munhu anogona kunyengetera pedyo navo uye okumbira nekuporesa zvirwere. May 22 Vatendi Orthodox vanopemberera patsime mutambo vachikudza St. Nicholas ari Wonderworker kuchinjwa zvisaririra.

Achikudza vatsvene vanhu Russian

Takatanga kumunamata pashure Rubhabhatidzo Rus. Wokutanga kuvake uye munyengetero Nikolayu Chudotvortsu akazviratidza chete pakupera regumi remakore. Pasinei neizvi, muRussia maiva vazhinji machechi uye netemberi dzakatsaurirwa kuna iye. In Kiev, Saint Olga pamusoro Askold guva shongwe Church of St. Nicholas, rekutanga munyika yose Russian. Nokufamba kwenguva yanhasi mumwe shongwe pakati Kremlin unobereka zita St. Nicholas.

Mutambo zuva St. - December 19. The zororo inowira on Christmas (Filippov) post, saka nhasi, unogona kudya hove, asi mazai uye nyama asingabviri kudyiwa. Mumwe munhu anogona kushanda kuti mutsvene achibvunza. Munyengetero wokutanga Nikolayu Chudotvortsu anokumbira kubatsirwa munhu mikukutu uye chipo upenyu, nokuti kukanganwirwa gwaro, shoko, pfungwa, uye zvose pfungwa, kuti vanunurwe mhepo uye nhamo kutambudzwa kusingaperi. Mumunyengetero vatsvene vanhu wechipiri murumbidzei, vaKristu tariro, murevereri, kormitelem, aifara achichema, chiremba vanorwara, achikumbira chipenyu rugare. Mumunyengetero wechitatu Nikolayu Chudotvortsu vanhu murumbidzei, achitaura ruponeso rwemweya uye miviri kubva kuvava kurarama vanhu.

Nyaya zuva Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Vazhinji vakabvuma uye aizivikanwa zvose, kuti musi waDecember 19 - mutambo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. It rinopembererwa pazuva rufu musande. Asi zviri anokudzwa musi May 22 - zuva apo zvisaririra ake zvaitambidzwa Italian kuguta Bari. mwedzi izvi miviri (May uye December) vakasarudzwa pasina chikonzero, nokuti vose zvinokosha varimi. Sezvo madzibaba edu akati: "A anofara Nikolai uswa, mumwe - chando."

Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Day muna December uye muna May, kupemberera ngano munhu murimi mudiki.

Ndakaenda kamwe munhu nyore pane nyika munzira, uye ndikabhabhatidzwa rakabayirwa dope ngoro yake. Ngoro rwakavatambudza zvikuru: kukwanisa kurudzosa ari murimi mudiki woga. Just panguva ino kwakanga chitsvene kuna Mwari. Mumwe wavo, Kasyan, vakapfuura murume ane ngoro. Zvino akakumbira murimi rubatsiro. Kasyan akagumbuka kuti mwoyo wake pamusoro pezvisingakoshi dzakadaro. In mbatya wakachena akanaka, iye akapfuura murimi mudiki. Akabva akaenda pedyo trolley St. Nikolay Chudotvorets. A mukomana uyewo akakumbira rubatsiro rwake. Holy pasina kufunga wakabatsira murimi. Vose vakakwevera pengoro mumadhaka. Ndizvo zvose vane Nicholas tsvina.

Takaunganidza zvose kuvatsvene vaMwari. Akatanga kubvunza kwavari sei saka kunopera Nicholas, nokuti chii dzake dzose akazorwa madhaka? Nikolay Chudotvorets akaudza Saka, chii kare chaitika kwaari munzira. Mwari akabva akabvunza Kasyan nei haana kubatsira murimi mudiki uye vakapfuura naye? Iye akapindura kuti akanga asina aigona kuva kunonoka musangano naMwari uye muuye nguo dzakasviba. Ipapo Wemasimbaose akati kuti mutambo St. Kasian vanhu vanopemberera kamwe chete muna 4 Makore - 29 February. Panguva imwe chete zuva Saint Nicholas richafara 2 pagore - muna May uye December. Pashure pezvose, haana kuzengurira kunotibatsira vanhuwo, regai rukudzo uye achamukudza.

Zviratidzo uye zvinotendwa zuva yechando St. Nicholas

Kunyanya zvitendero kuri muzororo racho, iro rinopembererwa musi December 19 (Nikolay Chudotvorets). Signs dzave kuzivikanwa madzibaba edu;

• Pashure pazuva Nicholas mune vakomana yechando nevasikana vakatanga kugadzirira mabiko uye vakasonanidza zvokupfeka nokuda Christmas Carol.
• Pane chitendero kuti aiva December rechi19 anotanga yokutanga yakanyanya frosts.
• Zvadaro pane chiratidzo ichi: okunze musi December 19 chete zvinofanira kutarisirwa, uye musi 22 May.
• Kana, pamberi zuva yechando mugwagwa Nicholas kufukidza chose zvose pamwe chando, chando chando uye chando.
• zviratidzo zvakawanda chando muzhizha zvakanaka zvibereko uye kwematsutso.
• Day St. Nicholas musi December 19 akanga sechinhu ekupedzisira, kana ndaifanira kupa zvikwereti zvavo vose. Uyezve, aionekwa pakutanga zvezviyo wokutengesera.

chirimo zororo

On May 22, zuva zhizha St. Nicholas, kunewo chokuita mashura zhinji:

1. Zvaidavirwa kuti pashure May 22 kare anogona kutengesa zvose mumatanda vasara zviyo gore rapera.
2. Nikolai rose kwemba neimba vanofanira yokunzvenga hondo yokutanga kuti akanga asiri mumba hapana matambudziko uye zvomunyama.
3. Mutambo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ndiyo inozivikanwa anonhuwira pizza uye doro hwahwa. Pazuva iri, vose vomumusha akapeta mari, brewed doro uye akaenda kuchechi kunyengetera, mwenje kuti mupfumi yokukohwa. Ipapo akaitira mumwe nedoro, naMashi, pizza, akadzingapo nemusha, tichiimba nziyo fara. All vakasara pashure mabiko, vachipa kubuda murombo vanhu.
4. Vakati: "Pazuva St. Nicholas, uye kundidana shamwari uye muvengi - zvose vachava shamwari." Pashure pezvose, zvakanga May 22 nyore kuwana mutauro nevakawanda kunyange muvengi.

kushopera

Guessing pazuva Nikolaya Chudotvortsa pakati vasikana vaduku uye vakomana vakanga akakurumbira, sezvo dzimwe mazuva ari avaida Christmas. Asi tinofanira kutaura kuti zororo racho kuna kuyeuka musande, hakusi akakodzera chaizvo nokuti tsika dzakadaro. Pasinei neizvi, vechiduku kushingaira kuita zvinotevera mhemberero:

• Guessing ake naye. Kuroorwa musikana aifanira kuenda panze uye nokupfura rwake rworuboshwe rutsoka majombo, ipapo ozvikanda kunze kwesuwo. Zvino unofanira kutarisa akafanana shangu achawira: umo mirayiridzo kutarisa sock ake, uye ipapo vanofanira kumirira mukomana nokukurumidza uyo achauya Woo. Kana chigunwe ari shangu ikasawira kumba vomusikana, izvozvo zvinogona kuzoipa akaroorwa mugore rinouya. Tinofanira kutarisa kure dare shangu akabhururuka kure. Kana zviri kure fenzi, ipapo mumwe musikana ave kufamba kure pashure muchato.
• Guessing pamuchato nokubatsirwa watunga Mabumba. Kuti izvi zvidaro, vasikana vatatu kuroorwa vakaungana pamusoro avaida zororo racho, rimwe nerimwe vakatora 1 musoro muriwo. mavanga aya mumwe girobhu racho yavo, akavaisa pasi kana akaisa mumvura. Vane girobhu racho rinokura munzvimbo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa mutambo, kuti vakadzi vechiduku rokutanga kwaiva kuroora.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Nikolay Chudotvorets akaberekerwa Greece. Asi vanhu vake vairemekedza Orthodox uye chitendero Catholic, kunyange VaMuslim uye vahedheni vanotenda musimba rubatsiro rwake. mukurumbira wayo imhaka yokuti Nikolay Chudotvorets ndiye nyore yavatsvene vose, uye pedyo vanhuwo zvavo, uye anokurumidza zvikumbiro uye minyengetero.

Pane akasiyana mifananidzo Wonderworker. Faces of Nicholas Winter asangane December kupemberera, uye mufananidzo Vernal - yaMay. In yechando ichi Nicholas anofananidzwa pamusoro nezvidhori yeminhenga dzezvipfeko mabhishopi, uye chirimo - pachena korona. Pane ngano: Russian chevaux Nicholas wokutanga akaita kuti tifunge ndechokuti mutsvene nechepadivi zvomufananidzo pasina chivharo, uye akabva aita pakunamata muranda Handimupinduri. Kubvira ipapo, chikanganiso kugadziriswa.

Zvinonzi aidaviravo kuti Nikolay Chudotvorets aiva kufemera pamusoro kusikwa ano Santa Claus. Vanhu Western Europe vanodavira kuti anovanunura zvipo ane mbongoro, saka vana kusiya kwete decoration sock chete kana shangu, asi vashoma makobiri makerotsi kuti mhuka kuti adye uye kuenda mberi.

Kukwazisa mashoko pazuva St. Nicholas

kunamata St. Nikolayu Chudotvortsu, zvinonzi airemekedzwa necheSalvic dzavanhu. Naizvozvo, makorokoto kuna Nikolaya Chudotvortsa zuva chinokosha sezvo munamato uye kuchengeta tsika.

Makorokoto zuva akada ichi vanogona kuva nhetembo uye nyore, chinhu chikuru - kuti anopenya ushamwari, mutsa uye zvokuvonga musande. Unogona kushandisa kwaziso aya zuva Nikolaya Chudotvortsa:

• Regai Mutambo Nicholas
  Rudo uye mufaro anopinda imba.
  Regai vana zvipo zvitsvene
  The masokisi achauyisa.
  Uye vakuru - zvakawanda murefu
  Uye afare.
  
  
• Regai Mutambo Nicholas
  Kupa nyemwerera zvose
  House yakazadzwa nokuseka.
  Uye regai vana frolic
  Uye kunakidzwa nayo.

Vachikorokotedza hama uye vanhu pedyo unogona kuva mashoko enyu: "Pazuva St. Nicholas! Ndinoshuva kuti nhasi uye gore rose akatonga mumba runyararo, nyaradzo uye kudziya. Hama neshamwari kuti urambe kwoushamwari rudo rwako! "

Saint Nicholas anonzi kudzivirira vana. Kubva panguva yakare kusvikira nhasi vose vanoteerera kukambaira pasi pamutsago, mune shangu kana decoration masokisi akasungirirwa nokuda choto, akaisa zvipo. Vana vaya vave misikanzwa vanogamuchira tsvimbo kana matombo. Naizvozvo, gadzirira zvipo vana uye vakuru, uyewo zvakanaka mashoko makorokoto. Izvi zvichaita kusimudza mafungiro kwete chete vamwe, asi naiyewo.