Major Gavrilov: Biography uye pikicha

Major Gavrilov imwe yakakurumbira magamba Mukuru Patriotic War. Feat yake ichiri kuyeukwa vazukuru vakundi uye nzira youpenyu Peter Mikhailovich muenzaniso kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Mudziviriri Brest Fortress - mutsara kuramba yeNazi basa rokutanga - rakapfuura mumuviri uye mupfungwa munhu anogona, uye nokudaro immortalized nokusingaperi akanyorwa zita rake munhau.

Biography: youth

Major Gavrilov akaberekwa muna 1900 mune yava nzvimbo Pestretsy. mhuri yake vaiva vanhuwo vanhuwo zvavo. Kusiyiwa pasina baba, Peter akashanda nesimba kubva pauduku. Kuriritira mhuri yake, akanga ari kubatsira mukuru pamwe epamba. Zvino makore gumi ndakanga kare kushanda sezvo papurazi mushandi. Pashure paizvozvo, ndakaenda Kazan, uko iye ane basa panguva fekitari uye aiva mushandi. Zvoutsinye kushanda ezvinhu uye zvemasanga mabhosi akadana Gavrilov kuvenga nomwoyo aripo hurumende iri Russian Empire, uye magariro kusaruramisira.

Apo wokutanga vakatanga kufara, akabva akabatana kuipandukira. Akatora Zvinoshingaira ari kuziviswa masimba vanhu Councils uye Ruwa Kazan. Sezvo kutanga Civil Hondo makore gumi nemasere zvakanyorwa somuzvipiri kuumba munhu anobatwa Varimi 'Red Army. Kurwisana pamberi pamusoro nevachena. Ini pachangu muchirongwa muhondo vamapoka Kolchak uye Denikin. Ndakashanyira pamusoro fronts zhinji. Makore maviri pashure kuguma Civil War anouya Bolshevik Party. Iye otanga kudzidza. Akapedza kudzidza inifanduri chikoro. Pashure pemakore mashomanana varoorana, uye mwana.

hondo yokutanga

Career chinoita kumusoro. The matatu namapfumbamwe ichangogadzwa Major Gavrilov kudzidza Higher Military Academy. Iye kuronzesa Infantry hondo. Mugore iroro rinotanga imwe hondo. Gavrilov rwunotumirwa chando Masango Finland kuti ndiitewo War Winter. The Red Army unorwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma chaizvo uye kwezvokudya zviito Finnish saboteurs. Pasinei neizvi, Gavrilova Unit anoita mabasa ayo. Pashure pehondo, Gavrilova kuchinjirwa Brest. guta rino yakava Soviet somugumisiro Soviet nechisimba Poland. Ikoko, masoja dziri mune hwekare munhare.

Kurwisa yokutanga pamusoro nhare

Muna June 1941, Brest Fortress vaiva vanhu vanenge zviuru mapfumbamwe. Major Gavrilov navarume vakanga vamire mukati yekare Castle. Tichifunga kuitika ezvinhu yehondo dzavarwi haana kwakakomba Kusimbaradza, uye varwi akaisa chete ikoko kubva pfungwa nenharo. Kana kurwisa Nazi Germany vaiva munhare varwi vaifanira kutora Brest mutsetse pakati masvingo. Zvisinei, musi waJune 22 usiku, masvingo akare pakarepo ainetseka pose paaingofunga kubva atirari nenjodzi. Bombardment yakatora anenge 10 maminitsi. Ashamisika Red Army varwi vakafa panhoo dzavo. Nokuda kamwe kamwe uye nenyonganyonga vakatanga kutya. Panguva nhare vaivawo mhuri nevana varairi. Vazhinji vakaedza kutiza pamusoro pamadziro, asi vakanga vabata nomoto muvengi.

bata chibharo

Pakarepo shure moto atanga kurwisa yokutanga. Special rechiuto yeNazi akaputsa napasuo uye akapotsa vakatapa munhare. Zvisinei, mauto eSoviet akakwanisa vaironga kuunganazve kurwisa. Gavrilov vakananga mumwe dzakabatana. Nechekare mangwanani anenge zvose vokuGermany vakapinda wenhare zvakaparadzwa. Asi zvino zuva rakasvika kwavari vavabatsire. Vaitsigira vakarasikirwa kubatana pamwe murayiro uye havana kuziva zvinhu munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Under anenge tisanzwa kutokonora vakasara mauto akakwanisa pamwe uye kuchera chiito ronga. Vakakamurwa muzvikwata akawanda, mumwe yaiva inotungamirwa Major Gavrilov. Brest nhare akanga hafu kuparadzwa, uye vokuGermany madekwana akaronga kurwisa itsva. Vaitsigira vakarwa masikati uye usiku. Pasinei kushaya zvombo uye zvokudya, ivo kunyange vakakwanisa kuita forays. Chakaomesesa chinhu chaiva mvura, nekuti mvura haina kushanda kwemazuva anoverengeka. Gavrilov pamwe varwi vakatora apotera East Fort, apo vakakwanisa kuronga kurwisa. Mazuva mashoma vokuGermany remuSamoa yaaigara dzavarwi uye vasingagoni kuinwa.

Kuparadzwa wenhare

By maviri repfumbamwe murayiro yeNazi yakasarudza usanyanye rinorema zvemuchadenga bhomba yairema anenge matani maviri. Pashure kurova ayo zvombo detonated, varwi vakawanda vakaurayiwa. Akapona tsama nevanozvitsigira, pakati pavo pakange Major Gavrilov. The Brest Nhare akabatwa ne vokuGermany rinenge zvachose. Mapoka Separate evadzimi akadzivira vanosvuta uye akaramba nemishonga.

Mayor Peter Gavrilov aine gumi Red kusiya yakakuvara nhare dzokurwa uye Ndaindogara pevhu. Kuwedzera pachavo zvombo, vakanga vana chete zvigwagwagwa uye zvimwe zvombo. Nepo pachivande, vakaita sorties akarwa kure kurwisa German. Mugomba Defense kwakatora inenge mwedzi. In ezvinhu varombo zvokudya, kushaya rima uye nevanozvitsigira achidzivisa yakaoma cartridges. Zviitiko izvi zvine migumisiro yakaipa pamusoro morale kwevaNazi. Pakutanga hondo, Hitler akapika kuti varanda Soviet Union mugore. Navatana yemauto vaNazi vakaedza pasina kutora shomanana.

Last murwi

July 29 Major Gavrilov Potr Mihaylovich aiva oga. VaNazi akawana muna rimwe wedzimba. Pasinei yokunyanyisa kuneta, akapinda muhondo navo. With ruoko magirinedhi uye chivhorovhoro akanga auraya uye akuvadzwa akawanda vokuGermany. Pashure warwara vakakuvadza ake chavanoziva akabatwa. VokuGermany vakakatyamadzwa. Major akanga akaondoroka uye akafanana chitunha. Gavrilov akanga akapfeka rabvaruka, raderera chikuru mupurisa dzechisoja. Vanachiremba kugona kutenda kuti imwe nguva yapfuura, murume uyu aigona kurwa. Mushure kubatwa Gavrilova akatuma kumusasa wevasungwa. Ikoko, akasangana pakati nevamwe General Karbysheva.

pashure pehondo,

Muchirimo mana navashanu inovanunura kubva mumusasa. Mumatsutso chinzvimbo chake uye kuderedzwa mutariri mukuru mumusasa kuti vasungwa vokuJapan. On basa iri, naiyewo akazvisiyanisa, kudzivirira zvirwere. Mushure kuchinjirwa kune kuchengeterwa ndakaenda Kazan uye akawana mhuri yake. Kucherwa wakakombwa kunotanga mashanu, uye nyika anodzidza umhare nemishonga yose nevanozvitsigira. Muna 1957, Major Gavrilov, mudziviriri ari Brest Fortress akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Aiitawo kunyorwa bhuku pamusoro kwokudzivirira nhare, akanga vakabvunzurudzwa, izvo zvakabatsira kujekesa zviitiko muzhizha 1941. Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake muna Krasnodar, apo akafa muna 1979. Akavigwa Brest, iri hondo kumakuva.