Yakafanira kuchekerera mahabhurosi mumunda wayo kukosha nokuti kukohwa ramangwana

Pane zvimwe kwete chete munhu asina rudo chinonhuwira uye manune michero yakadaro yaibatsira bheri gwenzi, kufanana mahabhurosi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, rinobatsirawo chirimwa rapera iri anenge ose pebindu, sezvo mudzidzi Chikwata zhinji vachitsvaka kugovera pamwe kuporesa michero kwete chete muzhizha asiwo yechando, kubika inonaka pachavo razibheri Jam. Zvisinei, kufanana chero basa, ari maberekero pakati mahabhurosi ine mazano ayo uye zvakavanzika, ramakagadzwa nzvimbo inokosha rakapiwa kwacho wepagore sezvo cropping razibheri.

Chokutanga, unofanira kuziva kuti razibheri chinhu perennial bheri gwenzi, inobereka pagore nhungirwa vokutsiva kuti gore rinouya kuti zvirimwa zvibereke. Chaizvoizvo ivo vakaumba uye ovaries michero pachavo, uwandu iyo kunoenderana zvirimwa zvedu. Mushure fruiting, kuwa ose nhungirwa ekare vanofanira kubviswa nechepasi uye kuti bindu rangano, sezvo vanogona kuva vamiririri siyana chirimwa zvirwere. kuwedzera mwaka (kubvira mangwanani muchirimo kusvika Kona zhizha) Mumakore munhu kwakajairika gwenzi anogona kukura munenge 6-10 yakadaro kuzvitsinhanisa Matavi zvinofanira hazvo thinned nokubvisa simba uye mapazi. Yeuka kuti zvakarurama kuchekerera mahabhurosi - kiyi kubudirira yokukohwa ramangwana.

A chimurenga chaiye ari razibheri papurazi akaita zvesayenzi kuwanikwa yakakurumbira razibheri murimi Sobolev, uyo mukupera 80s rakabudiswa nzira yake miviri cropping, kuburikidza iro akakwanisa kuunganidza kusvika makirogiramu 150 kumuromo pamwe 4 maeka panyika. muchivande nhema dzayo kunyatsoreva iri yokuti akwanise kuchekerera mahabhurosi kugonesa mamwe panowanikwa divi matavi kuzvitsinhanisa kuti gore rakatevera somugumisiro apiwa Trim kupa chine ovaries imwe neimwe mugwenzi.

Saka udza zvose kuitira. Muchirimo, apo mabukira achaputsa anenge 70-90 masendimita (kazhinji mukupera May kana mangwanani June, zvichienderana nharaunda, kukudziridza zvirimwa) vanofanira prischipnut yezasi 10-15 cm. Zvadaro, kukura matavi akavhara anenge chose, uye zvose simba upenyu mugwenzi vachakandwa kurutivi mabukira. Kwakadaro kuchekerera mahabhurosi muchirimo achava chaizvo, nokuti muzhizha pane pegwenzi kusvikira mamwe matavi matanhatu, vane nguva kukura kusvika 60-70 cm. In chimiro ichi miriwo dzinorara kwenguva refu, uye kana zvakakodzera zvinofanira wakarovererwa muvhu, uyewo nedebwe kakim- chero Organic zvinhu kuti nhungirwa isina ichaparadzwa chando. Izvi zvinokosha kunyanya nechepakati uye kuchamhembe zviuno munyika umo dzechando utsinye uye zvakaoma frosts anogona kuderedza kukohwa ramangwana, -oma vaduku mapazi. Zvakakosha zvakare kufunga chimwe chinhu: zvose kurutivi matavi muzhizha anofanira nguva ripen zvakanaka, nekuti zvimwe ivo inonanga vymerznut. Zvinonzi nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuchekerera mahabhurosi ngazviitwe pakutanga kwematsutso, vaduku mabukira ichisimba uye vachikwanisa kuomesa kukwira kuchitonhora.

Chirimo chakatevera, kana miti anotumbuka musi wokutanga mashizha, zvose zvibereko Matavi vanofanira prischipnut 5-10 cm iyo ichava chikonzero kuti kuda kuputika namabukira, anozopa mimwe mapazi ane yokuwanda ovaries ramangwana kukohwa. Somugumisiro ichi runonyengera agronomic evanhu razibheri chirimwa chinogona kubudiswa munyika yechipiri yezana muzhizha uye kunyange September. Kana razibheri chirimwa anogadzirwa nenzira (double cropping), vakawanda kwakajairika dzakasiyana-siyana bheri gwenzi kuwana zvivako remontant mahabhurosi uye muchero kechipiri.

Saka, chinokosha kuwanikwa musayendisiti Sobolev akabvumira kwete chete kune nyanzvi - "malinovodam", asi kuti mafeni zvose netsika ichi chikuru gore negore kugamuchira vachiwana kukohwa somushonga uye zvinonaka chaizvo michero. Kana kukura tsika nenzira mumatsutso chirimwa pamusoro mahabhurosi anowanikwawo, asi vanobviswa chete otplodonosivshie Matavi. Kana zvakafanira kuti dzakaonda kubva mugwenzi, nokuda kwayo hanya, ipapo oparesheni anofanira kusiya kusvikira yechirimo. Mufaro uye kukohwa kukuru!