Ancient kuEfeso. Turkey uye rekare mubudiriro

Kana kutarira pamepu, Chokwadi, munofunga kuti pane guta - Efeso. Turkey - yakakurumbira rwendo, uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru akashanyira nzvimbo plesieroorde. Kutaura zvazviri chinhu chihombe matongo siyana. Zviri guta ngano uye fungidziro. Open-mhepo miziyamu. Vazhinji kunyange akamupa nicknames vatsvakurudzi uye vanoda kare. Asi zvichida anozivikanwa zvikuru mamiriro mairi (izvo, sezvinei, haana kuchengeta) - iri temberi yaAtemisi muEfeso. Izvo Fans nharo St. Paul, ipapo akawira kubva nyasha mambo wechiKristu. Hongu, zvokuti chinoshamisa ino yakaparadzwa zvarayirwa mutongi. Uye pane mumwe chete mbiru nayo.

The rekare guta reEfeso (Turkey), sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ndiye brainchild matongo. Munyika ino, zvikuru maguta akawanda Roman uye Byzantine, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma wana yaro yepakutanga chimiro nokuda musayendisiti. Efeso - mumwe wavo. In yakakura miziyamu ichi ingasvikwa nenzira mbiri, sezvo ane okumusoro napo. Asi yakanaka chinhu chokuita, Dzinoburukira kubva mugomo. Transport kuti pano zvinobvira muna chiitiko kuti motokari kana vakarongeka rwokuparidza. Efeso (Turkey) - pacharo yokugara, uye pedyo neguta pedyo nayo - nayo Selçuk. Pano mabhazi nezvitima. Zvino makiromita mana kuenda netsoka. Eya, kana hitchhike - Turkey harisi dambudziko.

The matongo kunzwisisa muEfeso (Turkey) - iri chaizvoizvo guru munenge zvose muMediterranean miziyamu vayo mhando. Zvisinei, vanotsvakurudza vakawana hapana anopfuura gumi muzana munharaunda yeguta rekare. Asi chii zvinooneka tichizviona, anotaura sei youmbozha, ikapenya akasikwa budiriro ake. Mumwe zvivako zvikuru yakaisvonaka, yakawanikwa nevanochera - inonzi Library of Celsus. Chivako ichi akasiyana pakuti haisi muunganidzwa mabhuku uye manyoro, asi guva womubati weRoma. Iye akamhanya yose yeEzhia, akavigwa muguta reEfeso. Turkey (kana kuti, munharaunda yayo iyezvino) Saka chikamu choUmambo hweRoma. Uye mubati rwenyika, vaigara pano aiva mabhuku 12,000 aionekwa sezvo muridzi chetatu raibhurari pakukura munyika.

Pakati zvishoma vakachengetedzwa machechi, pane vaviri vakazvitsaurira kuna madzimambo - Hadrian, uye Domitian. Wokutanga wavo - ari chivakwa chikuru yeEfeso, uye kunyange matongo ayo anofananidzirwa mu mari wokuTurkey. zvinokwezva All dzakawanda zvokuti mumwe wavo mazita raizoitwa mapeji anoverengeka. Indoor (Odeon) uye panze yemitambo (ekupedzisira anonzi makuru munyika yose nyika yekare uye aigona kusvika 40 zviuru vanhu kutakura), mumigwagwa pasi machena porticoes uye dzinoungana, nedzimba Pamifananidzo uye mosaics, temberi Hecate uye masuo Hercules, uye kunyange yepfambi pamwe Chirevo nzira kwairi kusaina - izvi zvose zvinogona kuonekwa vashanyi miziyamu-guta reEfeso.

Turkey - nyika wechiMuzirimu, asi ndima yayo yakawanda dzinoyera dzechiKristu. Efeso ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo idzi. Pakutanga, haana kure neguta rekare pachikomo Ayyasoluk, pane guva, riri kuonekwa wokupedzisira vepasi vakagara muapostora Johani. Kunyange munguva Byzantine Emperor Justinian Basilica yakavakwa yakapoteredza. Zvino matongo kwayo akaramba sezvo yakaparadzwa nokudengenyeka. A makiromita mashomanana kubva kuEfeso rwokuparidza anoratidza imba apo iye akararama pashure pokufa Amai vaMwari pamuchinjikwa Mwanakomana wake. VaMuslim varemekedze nzvimbo ino, nekuti, maererano nokutenda kwavo, Maryam (Arabic shanduro anonzi Mary) akasununguka muprofita Isa ... Pano pane nzvimbo imba iri temberi apo vatsigiri kuuya pamusoro outorwa vaviri zvitendero.