Jersey mombe Cow: muchidimbu, unhu

Kazhinji, varimi Russian ane dheri mhou zvibereko mirayiridzo. Kwemazana emakore akanga akaratidza chete akawandisa mombe dzinoita muboka iri. Mumwe mukuru uye chinonyanya zvibereko riri dzherseyskaya. Izvi erudzi asi kujairika achangobva kuva nevakawanda zvikuru, kusanganisira Russia.

History dzherseyskogo mombe

Akatunhidzwa erudzi urwu yakanga muEngland muzana remakore rechi16 kubudikidza kusarudzwa yomunharaunda British mombe kuti mafuta mukaka. Studbook dzherseyskogo mombe rakaonekwa muna 1866. Panguva iyoyowo, rudzi aizivikanwa somunhu zvikuru zvibereko. Muzana remakore rechi19, mhou izvi vakatanga Export kuna US, uye gare gare zvishoma - mu Africa, Australia neNew Zealand. Pari dzherseysky mombe dziri akaberekwa munyika dzakawanda pasi pose uye rinoshandiswa uyewo anatsiridze unhu mamwe dzinoita butterfat.

Pakupera 19 muna Jersey mombe mhou akanga kupinza kuRussia. Zvinosuruvarisa apo mhuka idzi munyika yedu havana vajaira. Kechipiri mombe ichi kuna Soviet Union muna 1947.

Rutoto dzherseyskoy rudzi mhou muRussia kubva iyoyo kuva zvichidzika akakura. Rinoshandiswa kunyanya kuvandudza-chena dema-uye mombe dziri Moscow, Ryazan, Leningrad uye Novgorod kumatunhu. The zvichiguma VaNefirimu vari ipapo zvishoma zvishoma uremu uye mukaka goho, asi akawedzera mafuta mukaka kugutsikana. Uku kuchiri kusvika pamwero akachengetedzwa kuSiberia motley mhou.

tsananguro mukuru

Huru runoratidza dzherseyskih mhou riri shoma kukura. Urefu panguva hunowoma wemhuka ndiyo 120-125 chete masendimita Uyezve, zvinoita zvinhu zviri panze dzherseyskoy mhou .:

• dzakabudirira ziso nezvigadziko zvakasimba;

• munhu dented huma;

• unopinza uye yakakwirira rikaoma;

• raiiswa mativi

• kusimba remitemo;

• A loin refu;

• yakafara mbongoro.

Ruvara ichi erudzi mhou kazhinji vane chiedza dusky kana jecha. Dzimwe nguva pane vanhu vane nyora chena pamusoro makumbo uye kuderedza mutumbi. Chest kwemhuka rinowanzova zvasviba kupfuura vamwe muviri. We steers pamwe shure dzimwe nguva anoenda dema mutsetse. Zamu mhou dzherseyskih vhoriyamu, mukombe serin'i.

negoho

Achigadzirira nyama negoho nemombe dzherseyskogo kwete kukwirira. Weight mhou rudzi ndiyo 350-400 chete nzombe makirogiramu - makirogiramu 600. Uyezve, mhuka idzi akasiyana sandara mbabvu uye pachinzvimbo rakamanikana muchipfuva. Kureva goho yenyama panguva muvauraye yakaderera chaizvo.

Maererano avhareji negoho mukaka mhou dzherseyskih ndiyo 4000 litres pagore. Chokwadi, izvi hazvina kunyanya. Vamwe mudzimba dzinoita mufananidzo uyu aigona kukwira 10,000 kana yepamusorosoro. Zvisinei, namafuta zviri mombe mukaka dzherseysky yekudyidzana kupfuura vakawanda dzimwe mhando dzezvipfuwo. Zvakanakisa, mwero iri 6%. Kana mapuroteni ichi mumukaka ine 3.7-3.9%. Fat indekisi dzingasiyana zvichienderana mombe ruminant nzvimbo uye inosimbisa unhu. In Russia dzheyserskih negoho mhou munharaunda iri average.

zvakanakira gutsikana

Saka, zviri inogona dzherseyskogo mombe basa zvikuru zvinobatsira. Zvingaitwa mhou anopa mukaka, takazoziva. Kazhinji, zvishoma, asi mafuta kwazvo. Uyezve, zviri zvipfuwo kunopa zvinotevera zvakanakira:

• Economy. Dzherseyskie Mhou nzombe mhuru zvinodya 20% shoma chikafu pane Somuenzaniso, imwe yakakurumbira Holstein.

• Kushaya dzichikunetsa chokuita nezvirwere. mhou aya kazhinji utachiwana chirwere chipi. Uyewo, nokuda duku uremu vane zvishoma pane mamwe dzinoita, pane matambudziko nemahwanda zvavo.

Character uye miitiro

Mumwe zvakanakira mhou idzi vasina sehasha kune vanhu uye zvimwe zvipfuwo. The hunhu erudzi urwu mombe yanyarara chaizvo, zvakarurama rakapfava uye akadzikama. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva zvishoma anonyara. kumbojaira runako zvakaoma wehondo nzombe itsva kana mhou Jersey mombe. Kana tama mumwe purazi, ivo pakutanga vangatotadza zvishoma muna yauinayo. Zvisinei mombe uye nzombe mhuru akaderedzwa zvachose mwedzi mishomanana, vajaire mamiriro ezvinhu matsva uye vari dzakabatanidzwa chaizvo pavanatenzi vavo.

rutoto Features

Zvakanakira erudzi urwu mombe, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, varimi vazhinji inosanganisira nyore kubereka. Dzherseyskie mhou vari munyika yedu nokuda husiri nyore kuwana nani kunodhura. Mutengo nzombe Somuenzaniso, unogona kusvika 70 zviuru. Rubles. Mukaka mhou Chokwadi, zvinotonyanya anodhura. Zvisinei, sezvo mhuka idzi bereka nokukurumidza, varimi vazhinji vanotova mapoka zvakadai mombe mumapurazi avo. Dzherseyskie mhou inseminated hazvisi chete nyore, asi kazhinji hatiitirwi chero matambudziko pakusununguka. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa zvikurukuru nokuti pemhuru erudzi urwu ane diki saizi. Birth uremu vacheche ndiyo chete inenge 20-22 makirogiramu.

Plus dzherseyskogo mombe vaiona kusanganisira earliness. Kokutanga yemombe kwakadaro kunogona dzichibereka aine makore. The achangoberekwa anoiswa pasi chiso ramai kuitira kuti akanga ukananzva. Kana mhou asingaiti izvi, unongofanira kuva kutsakatisa mwana pamwe uswa. In wokutanga hafu yeawa kuti pashure pokuberekwa mhuru anofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kunwa mukaka waamai. Kana iye, nokuti chero chikonzero, haagoni kuzviita pachako, iwe unofanira mumupe kubva mubhotoro.

Vhiki mhuru akamwisa chete mukaka. nesuko With mazuva manomwe zera iri kudya zvishoma kuwedzera uswa, tumafuta kusaswa. Pangosvika mhuru richafara mwedzi, unokwanisa kutanga kumupa muriwo: turnips, mbatatisi, beets. Kwapera nguva ari kudya chinotarisirwa dyisa, uye mukaka vari zvishoma rakasanganiswa nemvura kuti apedzise kutsiviwa. Pazera kwemwedzi miviri mhuru zvizere hwakatamisirwa mukuru zvokudya.

Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Mhinduro kumubvunzo zvakadini mhou anopa mukaka, zvikurukuru zvinoenderana sei zvakakodzera kuita musha purazi pashure calving. Kukama mhuka munguva iyi inofanira kupiwa kunonyanyisa kutarisirwa. Panguva isiri nzira calving mhou kunogona kuderedza zvikuru yauinayo. Dzheyserok mukaka mushure wakurukura sezvinotevera:

• mumazuva mana okutanga - 5 kanomwe pazuva;

• anotevera 8 Mazuva - 4 nguva;

• etc. - ka3.

Zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza uwandu milkings pazuva 2.

dzokudya Features

Negoho dzherseyskih mhou, kusafanana nedzimwe dzinoita dzakawanda, zviri zvikuru hakunei inosimbisa unhu. Saka, avhareji 4,000 l / d mapuroteni panguva akapfuma chaizvo nomukaka mhou zvokudya anogona kuwedzera zvakawanda kusvika 11 000 l / g. Fed dzheyserok unhu wechidiki uswa, silage, mbatatisi, beets, turnips. Zvokudya goho yevanhu vanenge 300 magiramu por fő mukaka. Hay dzherseyskoy mhou inoda anenge 12-16 makirogiramu pazuva. Ari rakadeurwa hazvo vakaisa lumpy munyu. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuzadza mumuviri ezvipfuwo micronutrient kwokusakwana.

Achangobva calving mhou Jersey mombe zvinofanira chete kugamuchira zvokudya, izvo zviri kuwedzerwa zvishoma nitrate. On zvisingatomboiti kudya mhuka iri Kutamiswa mavhiki matatu. Mhou calving mvura inofanira kupiwa kaviri pazuva. Izvi zvichaita kuti pave lactation akanaka. Kuderedza uwandu mvura chete kana zamu hwemhuka anotaridzika zvimba.

Vamwe dzinoita zvikanganiso

Kuwedzera zvazvakanakira, Chokwadi, pane ari mhuka idzi, uye zvimwe nekuipira. Kuvarimi ivavo vanosanganisira:

• lightweight mhou;

• vanoda zvose tsvarakadenga kudziya padanga, chose pasina drafts;

• pakuonekwa neapo mhuru ine zviratidzo degeneration.

Nemhuru pamwe "zvakaipa" pane panze dzherseyskih mhou anobereka isingawanzowanikwi. Asi dzimwe nguva izvozvo zvichiri zvinoitika. vana kwakadaro Kazhinji pasiri ipo makumbo hadzi. Vamwe zvazvakashatira mhuka iyi zvinosanganisirwawo uye nekusagona kubereka yakawanda nyama. Chokwadi, zvakaipira anoonekwa uye kunyara.

Jersey mombe mhou: Farmers wongororo

Opinion pamusoro chikara ichi kubva kuvarimi Russian yakanga yakanaka. vanozvishandisa vakawanda unyanzvi forum paIndaneti anobvumirana chavo chido chokuva mhuka Jersey mombe pane rimwe purazi kana muchivande nemhuri.

Zvisinei, nevachengeti vezvipfuwo zhinji vari kubvunza unogona kutenga apo cow Jersey mombe. Sales muRussia mhuka idzi nokuda husiri nyore kuwana kwavo kwakaoma. Asi dzimwe nguva muRussia ichiri kupinza. Somuenzaniso, muna Moscow mudunhu. Panguva iyoyowo mukakachurwa mhuru uye steers, varimi chaizvoizvo pakarepo. Kutengesa mhuka idzi uye private vatengesi. Vamwe varimi kusanganisira vaya vari kumaruwa, Sezvambotaurwa, vane rose renguruve mhuka idzi.

mhedziso

Popular pakati Russian varimi mhou Jersey mombe achangopfuura Unobata hakusi pasina. Chokwadi, vamwe nekuipira kuti mhou izvi zvinowanikwa. Zvisinei, zvazvakanakira vane zvakawanda. Izvi yakakwirira mafuta zviri mukaka, uye kushanda zvakanaka zvakanaka, uye nyore.

With kuchengetwa zvakanaka uye - Chikurukuru - kudya mhou kunogona kubatsira chaizvo, kusanganisira Russia. Zvikurukuru zvakanaka dzherseyskaya mombe erudzi, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira acho munyaya bepa redu, akakodzera mapurazi avo, izvo, kunze mukaka, dzidzira kweShanduro ruomba chizi.