Sei kuberekesana renguruve?

Rutoto zvipfuwo anogona vaunze zvakakwana purofiti, chete uchiwirirana nezvirevo zvose uye mumirau yokuzvigadzirisa uye maberekero. Kana maberekero zvipfuwo, berekai chete yepamusoro vana kusarudzirwa kuti chinangwa ichi vanhukadzi. Kutungamirirwa panyaya iyi zvichabatsira munyaya ino.

kupatsanura vanhu

Munguva dzekare nguruve vemo kusiyanisa vakuru uye nguruve akawanda chikonzero. Sezvo nguruve akakamurwa anoyamwa uye akarumurwa. Wekutanga vanopiwa sezvingatarisirwa kudyara, apo yokupedzisira atopiwa zvokudya pachavo.

Vanhu vakuru vari akakamurwa:

• musk;
• anodyara;
• zvokudya mhuka;
• kugadzira nguruve.

Feeding shiri dzinochengeterwa nyama, uye kugadzirisa - kutsiva mudare rinozvibereka vana. Pig Kazhinji mabhati mumwe, asi anodyara kungava zvinoverengeka. Kuberekesana nguruve rinoitwa chete pakati vanhu vakura. Musk nokuti izvi zvinogona kushandiswa yakareba kupfuura nenguruve ane wedzinza unhu zvinooneka kuipa pashure pamusoro gestation makore mashanu uye kurera nguruve.

kusarudza musii

To iyo boka richitora mazamu nguruve chainyanya zvibereko, unofanira kutaura kusarudzwa nevanhu vanyatsohuongorora. Kana musk, chikuru chinoratidza kwavo maberekero nounhu murume bonde uye unhu dzisingaoneki ake. The yokupedzisira ari yemanyorero pakutsvaga zvatinosiita ukama nokuwanda nourume vakadzi zvemapuranga.

uchisarudza anodyara

By kusarudza mai vana ramangwana anofanira aswedera zvakatoipisisa. The chikuru Qualitative inoratidza nenguruve ndiyo kuorera kwayo. Asi tarisa ichi pamusoro wokutanga wekuedza hakushandi.

Chinotaurwa sokuti:

• Kuwanda mhenyu nguruve por nemarara;
• avhareji kurema piglets;
• kupa mari mukaka;
• Kuwanda piglets yokupukunyuka yechi30 zuva roupenyu.

Zvisina kunanga zviratidzo kushaya zvinosanganisira nguva penguva pakati farrowing uye inotevera estrus. The nokukurumidza inguva kuberekesana nguruve pashure farrowing, kuti nenguruve anonzi yakaorera.

On kusarudzwa zvakanakisisa specimens kuti ruminant mwana vanobatwawo:

• Kuwanda iyo boka richitora mazamu varara;
• Nhamba teats;
• unhu minyatso.

Sezvo isu kare akaratidza kuti ari kuita renguruve nembereko zvinovhiringidzika kune mukuru rwakadini kukura ezvinhu, kwete nhodzera, ivo vakasarudzwa zvinogona anodyara vava kutanga mwedzi miviri zera. Panguva ino, wakanaka nguruve anofanira kuyera makirogiramu anenge 18 uye kutanga pa mwedzi mina pazera wokuwana uremu zuva nezuva paundi.

Nhamba nguruve minyatso yakananga kukanganisa kukwanisa kwayo kurera vana utano, saka optimum yakawandisa 14, imhaka yokuti kazhinji mari yacho vakabvunza vari nemarara pamusoro 12-16 vanhu, uye kuti uwandu minyatso vavo zvakakwana kuti vazviriritire uye kuwana zvakafanira mberi kubva mai kutapata.

chipotera

Under akanaka ezvinhu enyika kuberekesana zera nguruve kubudirira kufambidzana. Musii nguva ino anoda kubva 5 kusvika 8 mwedzi, aine uremu 80-120 makirogiramu. Nguruve kuti vari havaratidzi kana shoma inosimbisa, kusvika kurara pakunamata zvikuru gare gare. Dyara rutoto vana vanofanira kuva wakafara musana, uremu pakati makirogiramu 120 uye 10 mwedzi zera. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuyaruka uye kunovhima kuitika vakadzi ipapa, asi nyaya kusvika 10 mwedzi zera hakuna zvakakodzera, sezvo zvichaita kukanganisa vana. Kunonosa pakutanga kuberekesana uyewo kukanganisa zvakaipa, saka haufaniri kudzivirirwa naye. Chinhu chikuru kuti nguruve aigona kukura nguruve dzavo, sarudza inoda kudzikamisa mhuka.

Zvinokoshawo kunzwisisa kuti wokutanga kuberekesana nguruve havagoni kuzivisa zvose zvavo dzokubereka okuita, saka kuti vafunga pamusoro wembereko yokutanga nemarara hakusi zvakakodzera.

Time kuberekesana mhuka

Kuberekesana Vietnamese nguruve hakuiti wakasiyana nevamwe dzinoita. Kuti vawane yepamusoro mwana anofanira kutenga peya vanhu zvepabonde vakura ane rakanaka unhu wembereko. Optionally vakazvimiririra kukura zvakanaka kana munhukadzi uye zera wake kutsvaga kuti iwane musii gumi zvimwe nguruve mapurazi kana artificially inseminate. Chero zvazvingava, zvakakosha kuziva nguva kutanga estrus mune vakadzi sapane dzimwe nguva izvozvo angarwadzisa musii pamusangano.

Kuti tizive oestrus maitiro zvakarurama kutarisira nguruve nezuva, izvo panguva imwe zvichachinja. Kazhinji, hadzi hunowedzera kushingaira, izvozvo rukazara loop uye secrete madzihwa. Kana maitiro yenguruve haachinji, kusarudza nokugadzirira racho kubereka nokutsikirira maoko ose pamusoro croup. Panguva iyi, nguruve anofanira -oma.

Kugadzirira pairing

Izvi zvinosanganisira ichitarira kucherwa paiya inonzi dendere nguruve, asi kana ari musii kwakarungwa, chete zvakakwana kusiya vaviri zuva pamwe chete, uye chisikigo pachacho achaita zvose zvakakodzera.

Kuberekesana nguruve inobvawo pane kukura yakakodzera vaviri vaviri. Kana musii iri guru, hadzi chete haana kurarama, uye kana diki, hazvishandi.

Proholost

Kana munhukadzi asingadi kuratidza chido zvisangane yakareba nguva, vanofanira kuteerera zvinhu zvinotevera. Chokutanga mamiriro ari nenguruve chaiko. Kusada zvisangane zvingava nokuda zera, kushaya mahormone, kuvabereki kubatwa, kana kurwara. zvinokosha ndiwo zvinhu yevasungwa uye simba wacho. Nguruve kuberekesana kunoitika ane kuoneka kuwedzera munyama pamusoro piglets panguva tembiricha yakakwirira kupfuura madhigirii 28, i.e. muzhizha. Ndokusaka dzimwe nguva anowira uye kuorera nenhunzvi mu inopisa mwaka.

Uyewo hazviiti inogona kurondedzerwa kunoitwa zvinotevera rokuti panowanikwa kunovhima pashure kuberekesana. Kana nguruve anotanga kuratidza chido zvisangane mavhiki matatu, muchangosangana kumboitika, uye anoita proholosta havakwanisi zviratidzo zviri kuorera musii kana kudzvara. Kana dzinovhima munguva iyoyo, sezvo rakaitwa, uye pashure farrowing nguruve iyo boka richitora mazamu chinowanzoitika kutungamirira proholostu rufu tuvana. Izvi zvingava nokuda siyana zvinotapukira uye hormone zvirwere. Uyewo pane unhu uchiita vana uye akanambwa kunokanganisa mwero mafuta. The nenguruve hakufaniri kwezvinoshandiswa kana overfed. Zvinokoshawo kuramba rakakodzera nguva pashure hurukuro inorema nguruve uye nechokwadi nzvimbo yakakwana ari pigsty. Best nokuti kudyisa nguruve uye piglets kuti govera imwe yoga.

Kuziva mugumisiro

Kana kuberekesana munguruve anogona kuona mugumisiro zvinotevera zvinhu. Zvikurukuru, ichi maitiro usimbe pamusoro vakadzi, ndiro refu uye anodya. Mazuva mashoma pashure kugonesa iyo boka richitora mazamu nguruve kuonekwa cheesy zvinoerera kubva loop. Vamwe zano kushandisa zvakarurama kuona mugumisiro zvake chemishonga pamuviri bvunzo, asi sezvo rakarurama sezvo anogona kuona Ultrasound chete.

kupa nguruve

Yakanaka kuberekesana vislobryuhih nguruve vasina segwapa kwabudirira wakakwana, uyewo vamwe dzinoita. Vachangoberekwa piglets zvichiripo kurera, uye dzimwe anodyara zvibereko kukwana yakawanda mukaka zvokudya mhuru. Kushomeka lactation anodyara kunoenderana nezvokudya zvayo. Feed inofanira zvizere uye zvinovaka muviri, uye kunwa mvura zvokudya nguruve - yakachena. Desirably ose maawa 3-4 kushandura mvura.

Zvakakosha kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti nenguruve haisi mvura chete yakachena, inofanira kuva pachena kuwanikwa yakakwana kwazvo. Kazhinji, nokuti yakazara lactation munhukadzi anofanira uchapedza pazuva 2-3 migomo mvura yakachena. Kana izvi zvose zvakarurama, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva murapi wemhuka, uyo tichaongorora nenguruve. Izvi kuti tidzivise matambudziko kuzvimba mammary mumasero - mastitis, metritis, uye zvichingodaro.

Pane nguva apo hadzi anongotaura havadaviri inozviitira zvokudya piglets, riri mukana kufadza Vet uye ona munguruve. Dzimwe nguva vanenge vaine kuenzana mazino uye anogona kuruma kuti munyatso panguva zvokudya, izvo akamanikidza zvikuru nenguruve.

Chero zvazvingava, humwe kudya vana vaitungamirirwa nomudzimu mwene. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa payakavakirwa vacheche kana mukaka. Kana zvichibvira, isa nguruve mumwe lactating anokusha nekuti zvakanakisisa yepanyama dzichifura chinhu.