Rutoto turkeys urongwa bhizimisi. Turkeys: rutoto, kukura mamiriro, mhando (mufananidzo)

The kukura vakawanda maindasitiri iri yehuku indasitiri sechinhu maberekero turkeys. Sezvo bhizimisi zviri zvikuru nemabhizimisi. Zvisinei, chinofanira yokugadzirisa zvinhu zvakawanda. Kumba uye voga mumapurazi uye private mapurazi makuru, turkeys, maberekero iyo harisi dambudziko guru, ndiri mukuru.

shiri iyi inonyanya kukosheswa ayo nyama zvokudya, izvo manune chaizvo uye zvinonaka. Naizvozvo, vamwe beginners yaikura bhizimisi rayo kunogona kuva mukuru nzira kuti vaunze mari.

Kwete huku uye turkeys

Rutoto kuti yehuku rakatanga muna America. zvakanga dzaichengetwa pane anenge gumi akapfuura. In muEurope garikuni shiri akauya chete ari nenhanhatu remakore, pashure rechina rwendo kubva Columbus. Kana mufambi uyu achibuda kune American kumhenderekedzo, aiva nechokwadi chokuti akanga India. Kunenge, saka, shiri huru American anonzi saizvozvo. Turkey kana Turkey - zviri yakanaka uye hombe shiri mutauriri Zvisinei, flightless.

shiri iyi anoda rusununguko uye nzvimbo huru. Rakaisvonaka uye panguva imwecheteyo chikuru uye simba kupfuura mumiririri musha shiri, ano Turkey (ruminant uye zviri izvo zvinoda ruzivo chaizvo uye unyanzvi) - munhu madzitateguru yakanyarara uye nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva pane ayo dzesango.

tsananguro

Pfungwa domestication kuti shiri iyi zvaiva kusikwa vakawanda dzinoita itsva kuti usiyane mumwe plumage ainyanya mavara uye pasi.

Pasinei turkeys isingadyiwi, mazai, minhenga ivo aikoshesawo. zvitunha zvavo rine anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana nyama, anenge gumi nemashanu - subcutaneous mafuta uye anopfuura gumi - zvemukati.

Turkeys, rutoto izvo muindasitiri akamboona kugadzira mazai uneconomic, dzinoratidzwa nokukurumidza nemutengo zvekushandisa pamusoro chikafu.

Features shiri

Kufanana nehuku, turkeys vaiona bolshenogimi. Zvisinei, havana acheter pasi uchikava uye zvigare, sezvo yokupedzisira. Turkeys dzakanaka vanonzwa pamusoro pamafuro uye munda zvirimwa kuti murege kukuvadzwa, nekuti havazivi kuchera kumwe Mbabvu ake. Pane zvizhinji run kumativi uye kuwana zvokudya akakodzera.

The anatomical mamiriro

Makumbo turkeys, refu uye simba, akachinja rokukurira panzvimbo yakakura akareba. anonakidza nemamiriro makumbo, kunyanya kukura nokukurumidza tibia, weTaso uye tibia. The Turkey zviziso zvemakumbo vane simba uye rakasimba pfupa, iyo kupa kukwanisa kutakura zvakawanda uremu, zvakakwana kukunda madaro marefu. Tsandanyama panzvimbo dzapasi nebandauko shiri dzine yakawanda zingi, riri zvakakwana kunosimbisa mapfupa nemarunda. Ndokusaka nyama yaro kwevanhu kudya - rakaisvonaka rine maatomu akafanana izvi.

rora

Dzemarudzi turkeys, pane zvakawanda. Hazvina chena uye yakafara-chested uye rinorema Big 6, uye BYT-8, uye zvichingodaro .. Vazhinji vavo vakanga akatunhidzwa artificially. Mumwe zvikuru nevanhu vari dzakafara-chested turkeys chena vari chizvarwa kuUnited States vanoonekwa.

erudzi urwu ane mukuru nyama maitiro zvakakwana nokukurumidza outgrowth uye zai kugadzirwa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, turkeys chena, maberekero kunoda kusikwa zvimwe zvinhu, zviri chaizvo yakawanda panyaya dzichifura.

In erudzi urwu vanachiremba musiyano mhando nhatu vakadzi: chiedza, nomutoo uye rinorema. Musiyano chikuru ndicho unhu dzokubereka precocity uye nyama.

Chimwe erudzi - North yendarira Caucasian - pazvipfuwo yehuku varimi anozivikanwa kwenguva yakareba. It zvinoenderana zvakakwana kuti zvigare. Wide muviri kubva kuTurkey rendarira elongated, pamwe zvakasimba-zvakakodzera kuti muviri plumage.

rutoto

Chokwadi, turkeys havasi sezvo zvakakurumbira pamusika, dzakadai huku, asi nyama yavo uyewo kumusoro kudiwa. Sezvo nhamba iri kukura gore negore, kunyanya mumaguta.

Rutoto turkeys (sezvo basa), unogona kutanga kupima ari kudiwa zvinhu izvi. Nyore nzira kuenda kuburikidza misika zvokudya uye kufarira nyama dhipatimendi dzimwe shiri vangani pazuva ivo kutengesa. Uyezve, zvinokosha kupa uye padanho makwikwi, uye kuongorora mubvunzo sei kuti pave turkeys, mutengo izvo yakawanda. Kana nharaunda anotova hombe yehuku nepurazi, ipapo kukwikwidzana hazvingaiti kuti vabudirire. Saka, zvingava nani kusiya asingashumbi ichi uye kuenda chimwe. Kana ukasarudza kuita izvozvo, unofanira kutora chimiro somunhu oga entrepreneur uye wasarudza marongedzero mitero.

mukana

Kune mhando mbiri kukura turkeys - panze pasi nedenga uye zvikurukuru akashongedzerwa musha. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo ndiyo yakakodzera chete nevagari inodziya nharaunda. Kazhinji, turkeys pasina matambudziko angakudzivisai vade tembiricha mamiriro - kusvika madhigirii nemashanu pazasi razero. Zvisinei, achiri zviri nani kana vari kuchengeta hwomutambarakede ezvinhu. Naizvozvo, purazi turkeys, vakanyatsoshongedzwa - yakanakisisa kuzvipedza. Uyewo unokosha kufunga.

Muzhizha, apo tembiricha kunze achisimuka kana kupfuura gumi madhigirii, turkeys, maberekero uye zviri izvo zvinoda vamwe mari vari kune panze mhepo - pamwe masero uye nedenga pamusoro pavo.

zvipfuwo

In kunyora nomumwe anofanira kuomerera imwe nhamba shiri. Livestock anogona kuparadzaniswa maererano zera. Shiri dzisina kutevera mwedzi umwe muchitokisi hariudzi nokuchengeta anopfuura gumi zvidimbu zviviri - vanenge 10 uye vakuru - vanenge 5 vanhu.

Kufungisisa chokwadi kuti tembiricha hurumende inofanira kuchengetedzwa, zvakakodzera kufunga kwete chete mari kudziyisa, asiwo kunonyanyisa kuputira masvingo yokumusoro, mune ramangwana, uchagona kuponesa zvishoma.

musika ongororo

Sezvinongoita mimwe mhando vemabhizimisi, vamwe mubhizimisi waida uye maberekero turkeys. The Bhizimisi urongwa vanofanira kutsanangura zvakajeka marudzi zvigadzirwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti sheche uye broilers pamusoro echiShinto nhasi zvakawanda. In indasitiri iyi, yehuku pane makwikwi guru chaizvo. Apo neTurkey muchitoro unogona kuona haisi nguva dzose uye kwete kwose kwose, izvo zvinoreva kuti kukwikwidzana pano kunyanya kwete nemunhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, kutanga muzvinabhizimisi zvakakodzera kuona nzira kuti Marketing zvigadzirwa zvavo.

The mugadziri anogona kupa mutengi inotevera mhando mishonga: mazai uye offal, minhenga uye pasi uye Chokwadi, nyama. Sunungurai zvigadzirwa kunogona kwete yokuparadzira, asiwo muzvitoro mubasa zvaAtemisi Semi-yapera, panguva fekitari kana kuti kutengesa kuburikidza yayo chitoro network.

Abudirire kamwe zvakare yarongwa papurazi achaita zvikuru kuvimba Kururama bhizimisi urongwa. Kazhinji, maererano nenyanzvi, maberekero ichi chikuru yehuku yakasiyana nemamwe marudzi ose okurima basa: mune iyi refu kwazvo kudzoka musi inivhesitimendi.

Main muitiro matanho

Kuwedzera kwakavakirwa, kuti tibudirire kukura turkeys, kutanga muzvinabhizimisi vanofanira kufungawo zvinoverengeka zvinokosha zvinodiwa kuti zvinokosha kuita zvakakodzera kushanda vachida.

Major muitiro Matanho ndeinotevera:

• dzimba akashongedzerwa ose anodiwa utilities, akadai magetsi uye kufefetedza, pombi dzemvura. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi kuti kuisa uye Heaters.

• pokugadzwa ane otomatiki chokubuda mvura, uye kana zvichiita, wobva kufudza: ichi zvinoitwa kuitira kurerutsa nhamba yevashandi kushanda papurazi, saka - kuti tichengetedze mari.

• Onai kuchenesa masero dzose: zvakafanira kuramba kufadza wakachena.

• Special Playground Equipment kuti kufamba shiri.

• Kuvapo nomazvo marezinesi murapi wemhuka, nguva dzose ndiani kuongorora mamiriro turkeys uye kutanga kubata navo chiratidzo chirwere rokutanga, kudzivisa povalny nyaya.

• A kusarudzwa chete yepamusoro zvokudya: nyanzvi dzinokurudzira sezvo shoma sezvinobvira kupa (kana kubvisa) akasiyana-siyana yokuvirisa, izvo papi sezvo kuwedzera kukura manyana.

Nokutevera izvi zvinokosha uye zvakakosha mitemo, ramangwana entrepreneur achakwanisa kusimbisa chakaipa nokushanda kwayo madiki, izvo zvichaita NHOROONDO Ndiye maberekero turkeys.

Where kutenga mhuka duku?

Chinofanira kutengwa chete chinokosha incubators. Izvi kushandiswa kana makuru akaitwa kuti pamwe wandei kumapurazi, kana duku oga yemakambani mubasa maberekero vamwe dzinoita kweTurkey.

Asi pasinei nokuti makambani aya private anogona zvechokwadi kuva chipa kutenga yepamusoro zvipfuwo, nyanzvi angarayira kuti vachiri kuwana makuru Breeders. Izvi zvichaita vagadzirise remangwana, iyo Implementation mazai kana nyama, nyaya gwaro yepamusoro uye wemhuka chibvumirano. Practice inoratidza kuti iri pamwe incubators makuru akadaro vane matambudziko vashoma pamwe magadzirirwe zvakakodzera mapepa.

Zvakakodzera kufunga kuti vanhu vakuru vakasiyana uremu: chikamu ichi ichitovimbawo muduku rudzi. Vari akakamurwa:

• chiedza, vanhukadzi anorema shanu uye varume - anenge gumi makirogiramu;
• paavhareji nomwe uye gumi azvaitwa;
• rinorema - 15 uye 31 makirogiramu.

Most zvakafanana uye nevakawanda ndivo kwemarudzi maviri shiri okutanga.

Equipment uye chikafu chigayo

Sezvo kukudziridza Turkey, unofanira kutanga kutenga mwero pasuru. The komiti inofanira kusanganisira incubators uye Autodrinking pamwe vanongodya masero, Heaters uye mwenje uye thermometers. Izvi zvinopa kuipa ezvinhu kuti kurera Turkey. Kunyanya pfungwa mumabhizimisi urongwa - mutengo chinhu, kuti ndiyo mari richaperera pamusoro kutenga chikafu uye chicherwa zvokuwedzera.

Kushandiswa zvikuru michina ano richaita vanamuzvinabhizimisi ramangwana kuti pamamwe kugadzirwa yavo, uyewo rokusika zvinhu kuti upenyu yehuku kuti vachawana yepamusoro zvigadzirwa. Zvakakosha kufunga pachine pamusoro chii zvokudya turkeys uye sei kuvatarisira. Nekuti zvinokanganisawo unhu nyama, uye uwandu mazai.

Asi munyama chose, ano michini zvokushandisa zvikuru zvinodhura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haana ose vanoda entrepreneur kuwana nayo.

Panyaya inosimbisa, kunze kwavari, turkeys vanoda mavhitaminzi. Regai skimp pachikamu chino dzavo zvokudya, sezvo shiri idzi zvikuru "picky".

Saka, kuva urongwa bhizimisi, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa uye zvakasikwa kufa shiri. Avhareji gumi kusvika gumi muzana misoro havasi kurarama pakunamata.

mushandi

Kuti vave nechokwadi kuti zviri varimi turkeys ramangwana vanofanira kuhaya mhuka minda, wemhuka, uyewo maneja, okutengesa maneja, uye mutyairi ane kudzikinura nhumbi dzakasiyana-siyana kunotenga zvinhu. Uwandu hwevashandi, Chokwadi, pakutanga zvinoenderana basa pamwero uye kubva zvipfuwo.

Business urongwa

Kuti mukwanise nekururama kuongorora Mari-kushanda kutanga mabhizimisi, yotunga entrepreneur vanofanira kuongorora zvose zvinobvira mari uye zvakanakira.

The chinhu pamusoro zvekushandisa kuti zvaisanganisira mari Rental nzvimbo uye utilities, kugadziridza papurazi remangwana, vashandi mari, kutenga uye kuisa zvakakodzera zvokushandisa, kushambadza, kutenga chikafu uye multivitamins, kunyoresa ose anodiwa mapepa. Kana pakuverenga mari mumabhizimisi urongwa inofanira sechinoitika avhareji pamwedzi kwemari uye mubereko waibva maberekero kuti shiri iyi.

zvakawanikwa

Kukura turkeys - ndiko bhizimisi, iro profitability izvo anenge zana kana kunyange zana namakumi mashanu muzana. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe njodzi Somuenzaniso, imwe zvipfuwo chirwere chinogona kuunza makuru varasikirwa. Ndicho chikonzero unofanira kutenga chete unhu muduku: Turkey, ane mutengo sokuti musoro chaizvo, anogona pakupedzisira kuva chakaremara - vanorwara kana kukodzera kuti kuvharirwa. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanda munhu murapi wemhuka zvakanaka papurazi.