Kristall Factory, Moscow: Past and Future

Mushonga weMoscow "Crystal" ndiyo yakakura yezvokudya zvekudya. Akapona muHondo yeGreat Patriotic, mutsara yemitemo yakaoma, asi nhasi kubudiswa kwedoro kunorega. Izvo zvivako zvakanyanya zvakaendeswa kunze kwemiganhu yeguta, kumatare emuguta reKorystovo.

Dza

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechina rechina, doro rekushandisa muRussia rakanga rakatora zviyero zvinotyisa. Nekugadzirisa mararamiro ewaini uye kuunganidza mari kubva kutengeswa kwayo, Vashumiri veTarente veZvashandi S.Yu. Witte muna 1896 akabvumira hurumende yega yega yezvokudya zvakasimba.

Muna 1901 mune guta guru riri pamahombekombe erwizi. Yauza yakanga yakarongeka imba huru yewaini, iyo yakazova mushamba weMoscow "Crystal". Gore roga roga, rakabudisa madhiyoni 2,6 mamiriyoni (2.1 mamiriyoni 12-litre mabhakiti) ezvinwiwa zvine simba zvakasiyana-siyana. Nhamba yevashandi yakawana imwe nehafu yenguva. Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzakagadzirwa-innovators VA Velichkin na NG Faleev vaibatanidzwa mukuvakwa kwemahofisi emagetsi. Zvisikwa zvavo zvichiri kufadza Muscovites uye inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yekuvakwa.

Kuzarurirwa kwehurumende kwakaitwa musi wa 24.06.1901. Pakutanga, zvigadzirwa zvegwenzi reKristall (Moscow) zvaingova zvitatu zvevodka: Boyar, Improved and Simple. Mukati pevhiki yebasa zvakazoitika kuti kambani yekambani haina kukwana nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuda kwevodka yakakwirira. Zvaive zvakakosha kuwedzera nhamba yezvinyorwa uye zvakagadziriswa zvakare kugadzirisa nzvimbo yacho.

Muna 1914, muti wacho wakabudisa marudzi mashanu ezvinwiwa zvakasimba. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa yaiva "Moscow special" vodka. Maererano nenhau, chikafu chayo chepakutanga chakagadzirwa naDI Mendeleev pachake. Nekuputika kweHondo Yenyika I, mutemo wakaoma kwenguva pfupi wakaparidzirwa. Muimba yacho pane chipatara.

Kutanga kweSoviet era

Muna 1923, kusunungurwa kwewaini-ine zvinwiwa paKristall zvakare. Mutemo wakaomeswa wakabviswa, saka hwaro hwezvigadzirwa hwaiva nedhigirii makumi maviri. Mushure megore ra1925, kugadzirwa kwevodka kwakatanga zvakare, uye chekutanga chaiva Rykovka. Nokufamba kwenguva, mapeji uye teknolojia yakagadzirwa nemuti inotamirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvematongerwo enyika. Muna 1937 kuburitsa kwakawedzera nekuda kwe "female" liqueurs (Vanilla, Pink, Chocolate) uye "varume" vakavakirirwa (Curacao, Benedictine, Chartreuse). Munguva yehondo basa rakabatana nekugadzirwa kwemhepo (mvura uye yakaoma) nekugadzirwa kweMolotov cocktails.

Post-war development development

Muna 1945, chigadzirwa chacho chakatanga zvakare nechimera cheKristall muMoscow. Mune musangano mutsva nhamba 1 yakajekesa kugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevodka yeSoviet elite. Muna 1953 chinyorwa chakakurumbira chakatangwa - "Stolichnaya" vodka.

Mushure mokuwa kweSSR, basa racho rakashandurwa kuva OOO Kristall Factory (Moscow). Muna 1998, bazi rakavhurwa mumusha weKorystovo, uko kubudiswa kwakazoendeswa mberi. Kudzoka muna 2011, "Crystal" ndiyo yakakura muRussia muchero wezvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Zvisinei, maererano nehutano hwekambani uye chirongwa chikuru chekusimudzirwa kweguta guru, muna 2015 mishini yakamira, zvishoma nezvishoma yakabviswa ndokuendeswa pane imwe nzvimbo. Chiratidzo chakakurumbira chinoenderera mberi nebasa racho, asi munzvimbo itsva.

Kubvira pakugadzirwa kusvika kune unyanzvi

Nzvimbo yebhizimisi inodarika 9 hectares. Zvivakwa zvakavakwa pasi peTsar zviri zvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo, nharaunda yacho inomirira kugadziriswa kwemazana makuru. Maererano neurongwa hwekugadzira guta, kuonekwa kwekunze kwemahofisi ekugadzira kuchachengetedzwa, asi mukati mavo vachava redone.

Huru hwepurojekiti idzva yainzi inonzi mashizha emasikirwo, umo mararamiro ekusika ari kupoteredza neawa pasina mazuva. Kare, pane nzvimbo dzaimbove dzichigadziriswa nemidziyo yevodka, zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa, mhepo dzinotsvaga uye zvigadziriro zviri kurongwa. Vanoratidzika kufema upenyu muzvitoro zvisina chinhu.

Nguva yemberi yemuti

Maererano neprojekti, chikamu chenharaunda yacho chakakonzerwa nekugara kwekugara. Chivakwa chikuru chichagoverwa pasi pemakamuri. Mukuwedzera, nharaunda yefekitari "Crystal" (Moscow) ichagadzirisa chikoro, hurukuro yeimba, chekategarten, mahodefa nemitambo. Kudzosera nzvimbo yekare yekambani yekambani, kuchengetedza mhirizhonga yeSoviet era. Mariri maitiro emakambani emitambo anorongwa.

Chinhu chakakosha chekuvakazve ndechekushandiswa kwepurogiramu yemapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana. Kunyatsovhara nharaunda yekuti rework yakazara haigoni. Vashanyi vachakwanisa kuongorora kuti huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemhizha hunoshandurwa kuva nzvimbo yekuzorora yemafashoni.

Kukurudzira vashandi kumushandi mumunda wekugadzira nekugadzirisa, zvakasarudzwa kuti zvive nekumhanyirira kwekusika rudo-dzimba uye nzvimbo dzevanhu vose. Kufananidzira kwemashoko aibatanidza mukuru wekuMoscow, Sergei Kuznetsov.

Quarter "Crystal" chirongwa chekufambisa che "guta muguta". Mune ramangwana, vazhinji vanogadzira vachaendeswa kunharaunda yeguta remuguta, uye nzvimbo dzakasununguka dzemabhizimusi dzichashandurwa dzive tsika dzakasiyana, dzimba dzekugara, masangano evanhu. Mhedzisiro yeimwe nzvimbo inoenderana nekubudirira kwekushandurwa kweMoscow Crystal Plant kuchabuda.